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`2KClO_3->2KCl+3O_2`(to)
0,04-----------0,02-----0,06
`n_(KClO_3)=(4,9)/(122,5)=0,04mol`
=>`V_(O_2)=0,06.24,79=1,4847l`
c)
`4P+5O_2->2P_2O_5`(to)
0,048----0,06 mol
`=>m_P=0,048.31=1,488g`
a.\(n_P=\dfrac{1,55}{31}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : 4P + 5O2 -> 2P2O5
0,05 0,0625 0,025
\(V_{O_2}=0,0625.22,4=1,4\left(l\right)\)
b. \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,025.142=3,55\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
_____0,4____0,5_____0,2 (mol)
a, \(m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
4P+5O2-to>2P2O5
0,05--0,0625------0,025 mol
n P=\(\dfrac{1,55}{31}\)=0,05 mol
=>VO2=0,0625.22,4=1,4l
=> mP2O5=0,025.142=3,55g
`#3107.101107`
1.
a.
Ta có:
\(\text{n}_{\text{KClO}_3}=\dfrac{\text{m}_{\text{KClO}_3}}{\text{M}_{\text{KClO}_3}}=\dfrac{122,5}{122,5}=1\text{ (mol)}\)
PTPỨ: \(\text{2KClO}_3\text{ }\)\(\underrightarrow{\text{ }t^0}\) \(\text{2KCl}+3\text{O}_2\)
Ta có: `2` mol \(\text{KClO}_3\) thu được `3` mol \(\text{O}_2\)
`=>` `1` mol \(\text{KClO}_3\) thu được `1,5` mol \(\text{O}_2\)
b.
\(\text{V}_{\text{O}_2}=\text{n}_{\text{O}_2}\cdot24,79=1,5\cdot24,79=37,185\left(l\right)\)
TTĐ:
\(m_{KClO_3}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
______________
a) PTHH?
b) \(V_{O_2}=?\left(l\right)\)
Giải
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{122,5}{122,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)
1-> 1 : 1,5(mol)
\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{30,9875}{24,79}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(n_{H_2O}=2n_{CH_4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=2,5.18=45\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=2,5.24,79=61,975\left(l\right)\)
Mà: O2 chiếm 1/5 thể tích không khí.
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=309,875\left(l\right)\)
PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{24,8}{31}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{40}{32}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,8}{4}< \dfrac{1,25}{5}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,4.142=56,8\left(g\right)\)
nFe = 16,8/56 = 0,3 (mol)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 -> (t°) Fe3O4
Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,2
VO2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5
Mol: 0,16 <--- 0,2
mP = 0,16 . 31 = 4,96 (g)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 -to, MnO2-> 2KCl + 3O2
0,1--------------------->0,1--->0,15
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\\m_{KCl}=0,1.74,5=7,45\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
LTL: \(\dfrac{0,1}{4}< \dfrac{0,15}{5}\) => P có cháy hết