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All his companies had been successful and was known to be………………….rich.
A. absolutely
B. completely
C. accurately
D. serious
*Dịch: Tất cả các công ty của ông đều thành công và được biết đến là rất giàu có
0. All his companies had been successful and was known to be………………….rich.
A. absolutely B. completely C. accurately D. seriously
( Theo ý của mình thì nên dùng extremely )
1. Mrs Karen went to a lot of …………………and expense to choose and send that present.
A. anxiety B. trouble C. difficulty D. care
2. I prefer to read about the life stories of real people,…………………. the people themselves.
A. writing by B. informed C. written by D. write by
1.This work needs…………….by ten today.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. to have finished
Bị động với need thì ta chỉ cần dùng V-ing sau need thôi nhé
1 My mother was the most warm-hearted person I’ve ever known.
=> I’ve never known a more warm-hearted person than my mother
Cách chuyển như thế này bạn được học chưa nhỉ.....
2. He lost his money simply because he wasn’t careful.
=> If he had been careful, he wouldn't have lost his money
Câu gốc ở thì quá khứ đơn, vậy chuyển thành câu điều kiện loại 3
3.He can speak French well enough to go to the conference.
=> His French is good enough for him to go to the conference
4.Martin had difficulty in accepting the loss of his money.
=> It was hard for Martin to accept the loss of his money
It was hard for sb to V: khó cho ai có thể làm gì
5.No matter how hard I tried, I could not open the window.
=> However hard I tried, I couldn't open the window
However adv S V : dù cho có làm gì như thế nào
go to the trouble to do sth/ of doing sth: nỗ lực, cố gắng làm gì
1. I had to cancel the birthday party because of my closet friend’s serious illness.
2. An essay on the life of President Ho Chi Minh will be written by Hung.
3. I wished I had visited my grandparents.
4. In spite of coming late, he gained the highest result.
5. If we had known that Lan had an accident, we would/could have visited her.
6. These magazines shouldn’t be left on the table. They should be put on this shelf.
7. The kidnappers threatened him if he didn’t pay the ransom, they would kill the boy.
8. It was such an interesting film that all we wanted to see again.
9. I would rather you delivered the sofa on Friday.
10.It’s the first time I have seen that man here.
I had to cancel the birthday party because my closest friend is seriously ill.
=> I had to cancel the birthday party because of my closet friend’s serious illness.
2. Hung will write an essay on the life of President Ho Chi Minh.
=> An essay on the life of President Ho Chi Minh will be written by Hung.
3. I regret not visiting my grandparents last weekend.
=> I wished I visited my grandparents the last weekend.
4. Although he came late he gained the highest result.
=> In spite of having come late, he gained the highest result.
5. We didn’t know that Lan had an accident, so we couldn’t visit her.
=> If we knew Lan had an accident, we could visit her.
1.To a large extent, slavery was…………………during the past century.
A. prevented B. abolished C. uprooted D. removed
abolish: bãi bỏ luật lệ, chính sách, hoạt động,...
2. Before you start cooking, you should gather together all the necessary…………..
A. ingredients B. factors C. substances D. elements
ingredients: nguyên liệu
3. They asked me a lot of questions,………….. I couldn’t answer.
A. neither of them B. most of them C. neither of which D. most of which
which là mệnh đề danh từ thay cho questions, mệnh đề đứng sau có couldn't ở dạng phủ định => chọn D
4. I’m sure that this isn’t a true story. He…………..it up.
A. must have made B. should have made C. would have made D. can have made
must have Vp2: chắc chắn đã làm gì trong quá khứ
5. I hope you will…………….notice of what I am going to tell you.
A. keep B. gain C. take D. get
take notice of st: chú ý đến cái gì
6. The noise got…………….as the car disappeared into the distance.
A. smaller B. slighter C. weaker D. fainter
faint: nhỏ dần, khuất dần
7. Hurricanes…...…………during this time of year.
A. almost occur B. occur almost never C. almost never occur D. never occur almost
almost never V: hầu như không bao giờ làm gì
8. Each of us must take………………for our own actions.
A. probability B. ability C. possibility D. responsibility
take responsibility for sth/Ving: chịu trách nhiệm về cái gì
9. ……………….to the national park before, Sue was amazed to see the geyser.
A. Being not B. Not having been C. Not being D. Having not been
mệnh đề trước xảy ra trước mệnh đề sau => dùng thì QKHT ở dạng phủ định (Not having Vp2)
10. Mark enjoys having fun by causing trouble. He's very……………boy.
A. strong willed B. mischievous C. obedient D. well behaved
mischievous: nghịch ngợm, tinh quái
11. No one enjoys……………….in public.
A.being made fun of B. to be made fun of C. making fun of D. to make fun of
enjoy Ving; ở đây là bị động nên chọn A
12. - “Your parents must be proud of your results at school”. - “……………….”
A. Sorry to hear that B. Thanks. It’s certainly encouraging
C. Of course D. I am glad you like it.
cái này dựa vào ngữ cảnh thuii
13. John would like to specialize………………computer science.
A. of B. to C. in D. at
specialize in sth: chuyên về lĩnh vực gì
14. It was very difficult to………………what he was saying about the noise of the traffic.
A. pick up B. make up C. turn out D. make out
make out: hiểu rõ
15. Having been found guilty of theft,……… to find work in his chosen field as an accountant.
A. was difficult for Henry Jones B. Henry Jones found it difficult
C. found Henry Jones difficult D. it was found by Henry Jones difficult
dựa vào mệnh đề đứng trước => chủ ngữ của câu là Henry Jones
16. The clown was wearing a……………….wig and a red nose.
A. funny plastic red B. red funny plastic C. red plastic funny D. funny red plastic
cái này dựa vào quy tắc OSASCOMP
17. That carcinogenic substances…………in many common household items is well-known.
A. are contained B. contained C. containing D. are containing
Mệnh đề danh từ có cụm that làm chủ ngữ ._.
18. The co-pilot had to……………..when the pilot suffered chest pains.
A. hand over B. take on C. hand on D. take over
take over: tiếp quản
19. The……………….of houses has increased dramatically in recent years.
A. cost B. pay C. payment D. price (giá tiền)
20. Some vegetables are grown without soil and under…………………..light.
A. artificial B. false C. fake D. unreal
(ánh sáng nhân tạo)
1. They…………….me believe that they had left the district.
A. led. B. made C. assured. D. confirmed
make sb V : khiến cho ai làm gì
2. This work needs…………….by ten today.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. to have finished
Dạng bị động với need : chỉ cần dùng V-ing
3. Would you mind …….....these plates a wipe before putting them in the cupboard.
A. making B. doing C. giving D. getting
give st a wipe: lau cái gì
4. You must lend me the money for the trip. ……………I won’t be able to go.
A. Consequently B. Nevertheless C. Otherwise D. Although
Hai vế trái ngược nhau => dùng otherwise
5. .,…………………..of going to the beach, we went up to the mountains.
A. On behalf B. in place C. Instead D. On account
in stead of : thay vì
6. The Wilsons were lucky when they………………to sale their house so quickly. A.could B. succeeded C. managed D. risked
succeeded : thành công
Họ đã may mắn khi bán thành công nhà của họ rất nhanh
7. I studied English for seven years in high school………….., I had trouble talking with people when I was traveling in England
A. Therefore B. On the other hand C. Moreover D. Nevertheless
nevertheless = however
Hai vế nghĩa trái ngược nhau
8. Do you understand………………….?
A. What is the lecturer saying C. What the lecturer is said
B. What the lecturer saying D. What the lecturer is saying
Vế đầu đã có câu hỏi nên phần sau không được dùng câu hỏi
9. If you had left early, I think ………………….there in time.
A. you will reach C. you could reach B. you’d have reached D. you reached
Câu điều kiện loại 3 : tự xem nhé
10. She wondered ……………….her father looked like now, after so many years away.
A. How B. What C. Whose D. That
What sb looks like : ai đó trông như thế nào
11. …............I can’t make the presentation myself, I’ve asked my assistant to be prepared to do it for me.
A. For B. In the event that C. Only if D. On the other hand
only if: chỉ khi
12. The fire ………………………to have started in the furnace under the house.
A. is believed B. that is believed C. they believed D. that they believed
Cấu trúc câu bị động đặc biệt với believed
S be believed to V
13. Someone comes to visit us soon,………………….?
A. doesn’t he B. hasn’t he C. haven’t they D. don’t they
Câu hỏi đuôi vế đầu là someone => vế sau dùng they
14. You can borrow my book ……………….you bring it back by Monday.
A. as long as B. unless C. so that D. as far as
as long as : miễn là
15. He talks so much as if he…………………the owner of the party.
A. is B. being C. was D. were
Cấu trúc as if ở hiện tại tobe dùng were cho tất cả ngôi
16. We spend some days………………….some sightseeings around the town.
A. do B. to do C. did D. doing
spent time V-ing : dành thời gian làm gì
17. I am going to have my car ……………………by the end of the day.
A. repair B. repaired C. to repair D. repairing
Have st V3 : cần cái j được làm
18. All his companies had been successful and was known to be………………….rich.
A. absolutely B. completely C. accurately D. seriously
19. Mrs Karen went to a lot of …………………and expense to choose and send that present.
A. anxiety B. trouble C. difficulty D. care
20. I prefer to read about the life stories of real people,…………………. the people themselves.
A. writing by B. informed C. written by D. write by
All his company had been successful and was known to be………………….rich.
A. absolutely
B. completely
C. accurately
D. serious
*Dịch: Tất cả các công ty của ông đều thành công và được biết đến là rất giàu có