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Bài 2:
Gọi tử là x
Mẫu là x+6
Theo đề, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+3}{x+5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
=>5x+15=4x+20
=>x=5
a: Xét ΔABM và ΔADM có
AB=AD
\(\widehat{BAM}=\widehat{DAM}\)
AM chung
Do đó: ΔABM=ΔADM
\(\left|x+4\right|=2x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=2x-5\\x+4=-2x+5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2x=-5-4\\x+2x=5-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-9\\3x=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy x=9; x=\(\frac{1}{3}\)
giải
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=2x-5\\x+4=-2x+5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2x=-5-4\\x+2x=5-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-9\\3x=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
vậy pt có 2 nghiệm là \(9;\frac{1}{3}\)
Câu 3:
a: Ta có: \(2x\left(3x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(6x+2\right)\)
\(=6x^2-2x-6x^2-2x+18x+6\)
=14x+6
b: Ta có: \(2x\left(x+7\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2+14x-3x^2-3x\)
\(=-x^2+11x\)
Câu 2:
a: Ta có: \(\left(-8x^5+12x^3-16x^2\right):4x^2\)
\(=-8x^5:4x^2+12x^3:4x^2-16x^2:4x^2\)
\(=-2x^3+3x-4\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(12x^3y^3-18x^2y+9xy^2\right):6xy\)
\(=12x^3y^3:6xy-18x^2y:6xy+9xy^2:6xy\)
\(=2x^2y^2-3x+\dfrac{3}{2}y\)
c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^3-11x^2+27x-9}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2-8x^2+24x+3x-9}{x-3}\)
\(=x^2-8x+3\)
d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{6x^4-13x^3+7x^2-x-5}{3x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x^4+2x^3-15x^3-5x^2+12x^2+4x-5x-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{10}{3}}{3x+1}\)
\(=2x^3-5x^2+4x-\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{\dfrac{10}{3}}{3x+1}\)
(3) \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\left(luôn đúng\right)\)
(4)\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a +b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{b}+1+\dfrac{c}{b}+\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{b}{c}+1\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\ge3+2+2+2\ge9\) (đpcm)