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Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. 1. Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post office, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ up his job. (has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired/ was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have alrea dy been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive. (is going / go / goes /was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences. 1. Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post office, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ up his job. (has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired/ was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have alrea dy been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive. (is going / go / goes /was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
Reported speech with to infinitive and gerund (HSG)
1. ‘You have broken 2 of my glasses, boy” said the old man.
=> The old man accused the boy of having broken 2 of his glasses.
2. “Yes, I’ve broken 2 of them” said the boy.
=> The boy admitted having broken 2 of them.
3. “Certainly. I’ll take you to the zoo next Sunday” He said (insist)
=> He insisted on taking me to the zoo the following Sunday.
4. “I’ll water the flowers every morning if you like” She said (offer)
=> She offered to water the flowers every morning if I liked.
5. “No, we won’t go with him next Friday’ they said (refuse)
=> They refused to go with him the following Friday.
6. ‘You have made the wall dirty, pupils” said the teacher. (accuse)
=> The teacher accused the pupils of making the wall dirty
7. “No, we didn’t make noise last night” said the children (deny)
=> The children denied making noise the night before8. “We will shut the door if you go on getting out’ said the parents to children (threaten)
=> The parents threatened to shut the door if their children went on getting out
9. “I am sorry. I’ve made the house untidy” said the girl. (apologize)
=> The girl apologized for having made the house untidy
10. “I will punish you if you don’t pay attention to the lesson, pupils” said the teacher (threaten)
=> The teacher threatened to punish the pupils if they didn’t pay attention to the lesson,
11. “Would you like me to look after the house for you?” He said (offer)
=> He offered to look after the house for me
12. “Will you keep quite, please?’ she said (tell)
=>She told me to keep quite
13. “Will you keep your mouth shut? He said (order)
=>He ordered me to keep my mouth shut
14. Shall we meet outside the cinema after eight” he said (suggest)
=>He suggested meeting outside the cinema after eight
15. “Would you like me to repair the car for you?’ he said (offer)
=>He offered to repair the car for me.
16. “Will you have a drink?” he said (invite)
=>He invited me to have a drink
17. “You had better hurry’ she said (advise)
=>She advised me to hurry
18. “Please, please let me come in” he said (beg)
=>He begged me to let him come in
19. ‘Don’t talk anymore.” He said (command)
=>He commanded us not to talk anymore
20. ‘Try again, all of you” he said (encourage)
=> He encouraged all of us to try again
21. “Don’t swim so far” He said to me (warn somebody to do something)
=> He warned me not to swim so far
22. ‘Do come and enjoy tea with my family” she said (invite)
=> She invited me to come and enjoy tea with her family
23. “Why don’t we come to visit our teacher today?” he said (suggest)
=>He suggested coming to visit their teacher that day
24. “My advise to you is to do morning exercises” she said (advise)
=> She advised me to do morning exercises
25. “In your place, I would learn English” she said to me (advise)
=> She advised me to learn English
4. He did his homework, then he went to bet => After having done his homework, he went to bed.
10. Dalat is one of a famous landscapes in Vietnam. I spent my holiday there. => I spent my holiday in Da Lat which is one of the famous landscapes in Vietnam.
12. The manager asked me to come to his office. => the manager said "could you come to my office?"
16. He asked me where he could find her in that town. => he said "where can I find her in this town?"
17. She asked me not to be late.=> she said to me "don't be late".
19. The train couldn't run because of the snow. => the snow prevented the train from running.
26. Nam laughed a lot when I told him the joke. => the joke I told made Nam laugh a lot.
1. the man said '' be quiet, boys''
the man told the boys to be quiet
2. ann said to him '' don't wait for me if i am late ''
Ann told him not to wait for her if she were late
3. tom said to us '' please help me ''
Tom told us to help him
4. ''turn your light off and go to bed early, nam'' I said
I told Nam to turn off his light and go to bed early
5. he said '' I'll be here again tomorrow''
he said he would be there again the next day
6. he said to them '' your houses are nicer than mine ''
he told them their houses were nicer than his house
7. she said '' he's lived her for 4 years''
she said he had lived there for 4 years
8. '' I'm going away for a few days and will phone you when I get back '' tom said to me
Tom told me he was going away for a few days and would phone me when he get back
9. '' I saw her this morning '' said he
he said he had seen her that morning
10. '' I don't like this film'' Betty said to Bill
Betty told Bill he didn't like that film
11. '' I saw John yesterday but he didn't see me '' Tom said
Tom said he had seen John the previous day but he hadn't seen him
12. she said to her mother '' I haven't seen her since I came here''
she told her mother she hadn't seen her since she came there
13. Mary said to John '' I can not go to the movie with you next week ''
Mary told John she couldn't go to the movie with him the following week
14. William said '' I'm very grateful to you for your helping me with the vietnamese lesson, Lan''
William told Lan that he was very grateful to her for her helping him with the vietnamese lesson
change the following statements into reported speeh
1.My father is in hospital.=>jim said his father was in hospital
2.Nora and Jim are getting married next month.=>She said Nora and Jim were getting married the next month
3.I haven't seen Bill for a while.=>Tim said he hadn't seen BIll for a while
4.I've been playing tennis a lot recently.=>my father said he had been playing tennis a lot recently
5.Margaret has had a baby.=>she said margaret had had a baby
6.I don't know what Fred is doing.=>George said he didn’t know what Fred was doing
7.I hardly ever go out these days.=>he said he hardly ever went out those days
8.I work 14 hours a day.=>lan'brother said he worked 14 hours a day
9.I'll tel Jim I saw you.=>he said he would tell Jim he had seen me
10.you can come and stay with me if you are in london=>Bill said I could come and stay with him if I was in London
11.Tom had an accident last week but he wasn't injured.=>Joe said Tom had had an accident the previous week but he hadn’t been injured
12.I saw Jack at a party a few months ago and he seemed fine.=>Jone said he had seen Jack at a party a few months ago and he had seemed fine
13.I can't come to the party on Friday.=>binh said he couldn't come to the party on Friday
14.I want to go on holiday but I don't know where to go=>the girl said she wanted to go on holiday but she didn''t know where to go
15.We have a lift but very often it doesn't work.=>they said they had a lift but very often it didn't work
16.It isn't so rainy today as it was yesterday=>he remarked it wasn't so rainy today that day as it had been the previous day
17.the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.=>the teacher said that
the sun rose in the east and set in the west
V.Choose the best option that best completes each sentence:
1/. Ba told me that he was leaving for the capital _____________.
A. tomorrow B. the following week C. tonight D. next Sunday
2/. They asked me how many children_______________ .
A . I had B. had I C. I have D. have I
3/. Thu said she had been_____________ the day before.
A. here B . there C. in this place D. where
4/. They told their parents that they______________ their best to do the test.
A. try B. will try C. are trying D. would try
5/. She______________ me whether I liked classical music or not.
A. ask B. asks C . asked D. asking
6/. He asked me who the editor of that book____________ .
A. was B. were C. is D. has been
7/. He wants to know whether I_____________ back tomorrow.
A. come B. came C. will come D. would come
8/. I wonder why he______________ love his family.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. hasn’t
9/ “I didn’t witness that accident.”
A. He denied not having witnessed that accident.
B. He denied having witnessed that accident.
C. He denied not having witnessing that accident.
D. He denied not had witnessed that accident.
10/ “Would you like to join our team?”, he said.
A. He said to me would you like to join our team.
B. He told me if I would like to join their team.
C . He invited me to join their team.
D. He asked me if I would like to join our team
11/ “You cheated in the exam.” The teacher said to his students
A. The teacher insisted his students on cheating in the exam.
B. The teacher prevented his students from cheating in the exam.
C. The teacher advised his students to cheat in the exam.
D. The teacher accused his students of cheating in the exam.
12/ “Don’t touch that flower.” the old lady said to the boy.
A. The old lady wanted the boy not to touching that flower.
B. The old lady insisted the boy on touching that flower.
C. The old lady warned the boy against touching that flower.
D. The old lady congratulated the boy on touching that flower.
13/ “Let’s go on a walk holiday!” said Jane.
A . Jane suggested going on a walking holiday.
B. Jane wanted us to go on a walking holiday.
C. Jane invited us to go on a walking holiday.
D. Jane allowed us to go on a walking holiday.
14/ " Don't forget to give the book back to Mary," he said to me.
A . He reminded me to give the book back to Mary.
B. He reminded me to forget to give the book back to Mary.
C. He advised me to give the book back to Mary.
D. He advised me to forget to give the book back to Mary.
15/“If I were you, I would take the job”, said my friend.
A. My friend was thinking about taking the job.
B. My friend insisted on taking the job for me.
C. My friend advised me to take the job.
D. My friend introduced the idea of taking the job to me
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I.Change into reported speech
1. He said:'' I am happy today''
=> He said that he was happy that day.
2. Nina asked me:'' Do you love this dress?''
=> Nina asked me is I loved that dress.
3. Tom said to her:'' Turn right, please!''
=> Tom asked her to turn right
4. Sam said:'' I didn't sleep yesterday''
=> Sam said that she hadn't slept the day before.
5. Vicky told me:'' I am writing a letter for you''
=> Vicky said that she was writing a letter for me.
6. Tommy said:'' I have worked for 3 months''
=> Tommy said that he had worked for 3 months.
7. He asked me:'' What did you do yesterday?''
=> He asked me what I had done the day before.
8. He said;'' I love this hat''
=> HE said that he loved that hat.
9. My mother said to me:'' Don't run!''
=> My mother asked me not to run.
10. He asked me:'' What have you got?''
=> He asked me what I had got.
11. He said to her:'' I will see you on Sunday''
=> He said to her that he would see her on Sunday.
12. She said:'' I was married in the home of my parents''
=> She said that she had been married in the home of her parents.
13. Nina said:'' I am in church now''
=> Nina said that he was in church then.
14. My mother said to me:'' The dogs of your sister are cute''
=> My mother said that the dogs of my sister were cute.
15. He said:'' I play the piano''
=> He said that he played the piano.
16. My sister said to me:'' Keep silent!''
=> My sister asked me to keep silent.
17. My teacher asked me:'' What are you going to do on Sunday?''
=> My teacher asked me what I was going to to do on Sunday.
18. He said:'' Life is very hard for some people''
=> He said that life was very hard for some people.
19. Vicky said;'' I am tired now''
=> Vicky said that she was tired then.
20. ''I went to see him yesterday'' she said
=> She said that she had gone to see him the day before.
21. ''I don't want to meet him again'' she said
=> She said that she didn't want to meet him again.
22. ''Can you swim?'' he asked me
=> He asked me if I could swim.
23. He explained ''I didn't break the vase''
=> He explained that he hadn't broken the vase.
24. My mother said:'' I am cooking now''
=> My mother said that she was cooking then.
25. ''What time does John get up?'' he asked me
=> He wanted to know what time John got up.
26. ''I like this book'' he said
=> He said that he liked that book.
27. ''How beautiful she is!''
=> He exclaimed how beautiful she was.
28. ''Have you ever seen that film?'' he asked me
=> He asked me if I had ever seen that film.
29. ''I went to Do Son last week'' she said
=> She said that she had gone to Do Son the week before.
CHANGE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES INTO REPORTED SPEACH
1.They asked him,"Do you like to play this game?"
->they asked him if he liked to play that game
2.He said to me"I must finish these works on time"
->He told me he had to finish those works on time
3.She asked me"Why do you have to do this work"
->She aked me why i had to do that work
4.He said to me,"Do this test again,please"
->He requested me to do that test again
5.The teacher said to them,"Don't make noise in class"
->The teacher told them not to make noise in class
6.Mary said to me,"Can I borrow you some money?I want to buy this shirt"
->Mary asked me if she could borrow me some money, she wanted to buy that shirt
7.They asked him,"Shall we go to the stadium tomorrow?"
->They invited him to go to the stadium the following day
8.She said"I am thinking about my childhood days"
->She said she was thinking about her childhood days
9.The interviewer said to me"why do you want this job?"
->The interviewer asked me why i wanted that job
10."I'm very grateful to you for such a wonderful evening,Nam"
->Lan told Nam she was very grateful to him for such a wonderful evening
11.'Who gave you the money?"
->I asked my son who had given him the money
CHANGE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES INTO REPORTED SPEACH
1.They asked him,"Do you like to play this game?"
->they asked...HIM IF HE LIKED TO PLAY THAT GAME.....
2.He said to me"I must finish these works on time"
->He asked......ME THAT HE HAD TO FINISH THOSE WORKS ON TIME........
3.She asked me"Why do you have to do this work"
->She saked.....ME WHY I HAD TO DO THAT WORK.......
4.He said to me,"Do this test again,please"
->He requested me.......TO DO THAT TEST AGAIN........
5.The teacher said to them,"Don't make noise in class"
->The teacher told....THEM NOT TO MAKE NOISE IN CLASS.......
6.Mary said to me,"Can I borrow you some money?I want to buy this shirt"
->Mary asked me....IF SHE COULD BORROW ME SOME MONEY BECAUSE SHE WANTED TO BUY THAT SHIRT.......
7.They asked him,"Shall we go to the stadium tomorrow?"
->They invited him.....TO GO TO THE STADIUM THE NEXT DAY........
8.She said"I am thinking about my childhood days"
->She said...THAT SHE WAS THINKING ABOUT HER CHILDHOOD DAYS.....
9.The interviewer said to me"why do you want this job?"
->The interviewer asked......ME WHY I WANTED THAT JOB..........
10."I'm very grateful to you for such a wonderful evening,Nam"
->Lan said...TO NAM THAT SHE WAS VERY GRATEFUL TO HIM FOR SUCH A WONDERFUL EVENING.....
11.'Who gave you the money?"
->I asked my son...WHO HE HAD GIVEN THE MONEY.....
Mary said, "I usually get up earlier than you do".
=> Mary said she usually got up earlier than I did
2.She aid to them,"He's lived here for 4 years"
=> She told them he had lived there for 4 years
3.We're going to attend a very important meeting on Sunday, he said
=> he said they were going to attend a very important meeting on Sunday,
4.The manager said,"come into my office, please."
=>The manager told his secretary to come into his office
5. The teacher said," leave your books on the table."
=> The teacher told me to leave my books on the table
6. I live here with my parents
=>He said(that) he lived there with his parents
7. Our new house is beautiful
=>He said(that) their new house was beautiful
8.I want to be a teacher of English
=>He said(that) he wanted to be a teacher of English
9.I'm thinking of going to study Eglish in Australia
=> he said he was thinking of going to study Eglish in Australia
10.I'm going away for a few days. I'll phone you later
=>He said(that) he was going away for a few days and told me to phone him later
nhanh