Question

[dung doan]

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(3x^3+5x^2-9\sqrt{2}x-2017\right)\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}-\sqrt[3]{2x^3+x-1}\right)\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\right)\)

\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\sqrt[3]{x^3+x^2+1}+\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\right)\)

Answer 1

[Hoàng Tử Hà]

a/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}x^3\left(3+\dfrac{5x^2}{x^3}-\dfrac{9\sqrt{2}x}{x^3}-\dfrac{2017}{x^3}\right)=3.x^3=-\infty\)

b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}x\left(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}-\sqrt[3]{2+\dfrac{x}{x^3}-\dfrac{1}{x^3}}\right)=\left(1-\sqrt[3]{2}\right)x=-\infty\)

c/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^2-x^2-x-1}{x+\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\dfrac{x}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x}}{\dfrac{x}{x}-\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}=-\dfrac{1}{1-1}=-\infty\)

d/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(\sqrt[3]{x^3+x^2+1}-x\right)+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\right)\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^3+x^2+1-x^3}{\left(\sqrt[3]{x^3+x^2+1}\right)^2+x\sqrt[3]{x^3+x^2+1}-x^2}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^2-x^2-x-1}{x-\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^2+1}{\left(-x\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}}\right)^2-x.x\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{x^2}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}}-x^2}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-x-1}{x+x\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1-1-1}+\dfrac{-1}{1+1}=-1-\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)