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1: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{-2}{-1}=2\)
=>\(m\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=5\\mx-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=5\\y=mx-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\left(mx-4\right)=5\\y=mx-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(1-2m\right)=5-8=-3\\y=mx-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{3m}{2m-1}-4=\dfrac{3m-4\left(2m-1\right)}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{-5m+4}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để x,y trái dấu thì xy<0
=>\(\dfrac{3\left(-5m+4\right)}{\left(2m-1\right)^2}< 0\)
=>-5m+4<0
=>-5m<-4
=>\(m>\dfrac{4}{5}\)
2: Để x=|y| thì \(\dfrac{3}{2m-1}=\left|\dfrac{-5m+4}{2m-1}\right|\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-5m+4}{2m-1}=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\\dfrac{-5m+4}{2m-1}=\dfrac{-3}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-5m+4=3\\-5m+4=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(nhận\right)\\m=\dfrac{7}{5}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=5\\mx-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5+2y\\m\left(5+2y\right)-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5+2y\\5m+2my-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5+2y\\2my-y=4-5m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5+2y\\y\left(2m-1\right)=4-5m\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hpt trên có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Leftrightarrow\) 2m - 1 \(\ne\) 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) m \(\ne\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Khi đó ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5+2y\\y=\dfrac{4-5m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5+2.\dfrac{4-5m}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{4-5m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{4-5m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy với m \(\ne\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì hpt trên có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{4-5m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì x, y trái dấu nên ta xét 2 trường hợp
Th1: x > 0; y < 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2m-1}>0\\\dfrac{4-5m}{2m-1}< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m-1>0\\4-5m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>\dfrac{1}{2}\\m>\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) m > \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) (Thỏa mãn)
Th2: x < 0; y > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{2m-1}< 0\\\dfrac{4-5m}{2m-1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m-1< 0\\4-5m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{1}{2}\\m>\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4}{5}< m< \dfrac{1}{2}\) (Vô lý)
Vậy m > \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) thì hpt có nghiệm duy nhất và thỏa mãn x, y trái dấu
c, Từ b ta có:
Với x \(\ne\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) hpt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{4-5m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì x = |y| \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{3}{2m-1}=\left|\dfrac{4-5m}{2m-1}\right|\)
Xét các trường hợp:
Th1: \(\dfrac{3}{2m-1}=\dfrac{4-5m}{2m-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3 = 4 - 5m (Vì m \(\ne\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5m = 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) m = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) (TM)
Th2: \(\dfrac{3}{2m-1}=\dfrac{5m-4}{2m-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3 = 5m - 4 (Vì m \(\ne\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5m = 7
\(\Leftrightarrow\) m = \(\dfrac{7}{5}\) (TM)
Vậy với m = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\); m = \(\dfrac{7}{5}\) thì hpt có nghiệm duy nhất và thỏa mãn x = |y|
Chúc bn học tốt!
Lời giải:
$x+2y=5\Leftrightarrow x=5-2y$. Thay vô pt $(1)$
$m(5-2y)+y=4$
$\Leftrightarrow y(1-2m)=4-5m$
Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất thì $1-2m\neq 0\Leftrightarrow m\neq \frac{1}{2}$
Khi đó: $y=\frac{4-5m}{1-2m}$
$x=5-2y=5-\frac{2(4-5m)}{1-2m}=\frac{-3}{1-2m}$
$x>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3}{1-2m}>0\Leftrightarrow 1-2m<0\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{1}{2}(1)$
$y>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{4-5m}{1-2m}>0\Leftrightarrow 4-5m<0$ (do $1-2m< 0$
$\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{4}{5}(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow m> \frac{4}{5}$
$x> y\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3}{1-2m}> \frac{4-5m}{1-2m}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5m-7}{1-2m}>0$
$\Leftrightarrow 5m-7< 0$ (do $1-2m<0$)
$\Leftrightarrow m< \frac{7}{5}$
Vậy $\frac{4}{5}< m< \frac{7}{5}$
Lời giải:
$x+2y=5\Leftrightarrow x=5-2y$. Thay vô pt $(1)$
$m(5-2y)+y=4$
$\Leftrightarrow y(1-2m)=4-5m$
Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất thì $1-2m\neq 0\Leftrightarrow m\neq \frac{1}{2}$
Khi đó: $y=\frac{4-5m}{1-2m}$
$x=5-2y=5-\frac{2(4-5m)}{1-2m}=\frac{-3}{1-2m}$
$x>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3}{1-2m}>0\Leftrightarrow 1-2m<0\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{1}{2}(1)$
$y>0\Leftrightarrow \frac{4-5m}{1-2m}>0\Leftrightarrow 4-5m<0$ (do $1-2m< 0$
$\Leftrightarrow m> \frac{4}{5}(2)$
Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow m> \frac{4}{5}$
$x> y\Leftrightarrow \frac{-3}{1-2m}> \frac{4-5m}{1-2m}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5m-7}{1-2m}>0$
$\Leftrightarrow 5m-7< 0$ (do $1-2m<0$)
$\Leftrightarrow m< \frac{7}{5}$
Vậy $\frac{4}{5}< m< \frac{7}{5}$
1: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m}{m-1}\ne\dfrac{1}{-1}\ne-1\)
=>\(\dfrac{m+m-1}{m-1}\ne0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2m-1}{m-1}\ne0\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};1\right\}\)(1)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=3\\\left(m-1\right)x-y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+\left(m-1\right)x=3+7\\mx+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m-1\right)=10\\mx+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{2m-1}\\y=3-mx=3-\dfrac{10m}{2m-1}=\dfrac{6m-3-10m}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{10}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{-4m-3}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để x và y trái dấu thì x*y<0
=>\(\dfrac{10}{2m-1}\cdot\dfrac{-4m-3}{2m-1}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{10\left(4m+3\right)}{\left(2m-1\right)^2}>0\)
=>4m+3>0
=>m>-3/4
Kết hợp (1), ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>-\dfrac{3}{4}\\m\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: Để x,y là số nguyên thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}10⋮2m-1\\-4m-3⋮2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;5;-5;10;-10\right\}\\-4m+2-5⋮2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(2m-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(2m\in\left\{2;0;6;-4\right\}\)
=>\(m\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)
Kết hợp (1), ta được: \(m\in\left\{0;3;-2\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=2\\mx-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\m\left(2-my\right)-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\2m-m^2y-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\2m-\left(m^2y+2y\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\m^2y+2y=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\y\left(m^2+2\right)=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-my\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2-\dfrac{m\cdot\left(2m-1\right)}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m^2+4-2m^2+m}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{m+4}{m^2+2}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tới đây bạn tự làm tiếp nhé
1: Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{1}{-1}=-1\)
=>\(m\ne-1\)
2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=1\\mx-y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+mx-y=1+2m\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(m+1\right)=2m+1\\x+y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\\y=1-x=1-\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}=\dfrac{m+1-2m-1}{m+1}=-\dfrac{m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x+2y=2
=>\(\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}+\dfrac{-2m}{m+1}=2\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{m+1}=2\)
=>\(m+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(m=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)
=>\(m^2\ne1\)
=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)
=>m<-1
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=2\\mx-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+m^2y=2m\\mx-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2y+2y=2m-1\\mx-2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(m^2+2\right)=2m-1\\mx=1+2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\\x=\dfrac{1+2y}{m}=\left(1+\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m^2+2+2m-1}{m^2+2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{m}=\dfrac{m^2+2m+1}{m\left(m^2+2\right)}\\y=\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thỏa mãn x>0 và y>0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m^2+2m+1}{m\left(m^2+2\right)}>0\\\dfrac{2m-1}{m^2+2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\2m-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m>0\\m>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
Vậy: Khi m>0 thì hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất (x,y) thỏa mãn x>0 và y>0
Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)
=>\(m\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\)(1)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=5\\mx+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=5\\2mx+2y=8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2mx-x=3\\x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2m-1\right)=3\\2y=5-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2m-1}+\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{-3}{2\left(2m-1\right)}+\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-3+5\left(2m-1\right)}{2\left(2m-1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2m-1}\\y=\dfrac{10m-8}{2\left(2m-1\right)}=\dfrac{5m-4}{2m-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để x,y trái dấu thì xy<0
=>\(\dfrac{3\left(5m-4\right)}{\left(2m-1\right)^2}< 0\)
=>5m-4<0
=>5m<4
=>\(m< \dfrac{4}{5}\)
Kết hợp (1), ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< \dfrac{4}{5}\\m\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
HPT đâu bạn nhỉ?