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a) Các biểu thức: \(\dfrac{1}{5}x{y^2}{z^3}; - \dfrac{3}{2}{x^4}{\rm{yx}}{{\rm{z}}^2}\) là đơn thức
b) Các biểu thức: \(2 - x + y; - 5{{\rm{x}}^2}y{z^3} + \dfrac{1}{3}x{y^2}z + x + 1\) là đa thức
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(1,\\ a,=x^2+2xy+y^2\\ b,=x^2-4xy+4y^2\\ c,=x^2y^4-1\\ d,=\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\right]^2=\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2=x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ b,=\left(3x-2\right)^2\\ c,=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+1\right)^2\\ d,=\left(x+y-2\right)^2\)
a: \(2x^2+3xy-14y^2\)
\(=2x^2+7xy-4xy-14y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+7xy\right)-\left(4xy+14y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x+7y\right)-2y\left(2x+7y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+7y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
b: \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+15\left(x^2-8x\right)+7\left(x^2-8x\right)+105+7\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+22\left(x^2-8x\right)+112\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+8\left(x^2-8x\right)+14\left(x^2-8x\right)+112\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)\left(x^2-8x+8\right)+14\left(x^2-8x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+8\right)\left(x^2-8x+14\right)\)
c: \(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)+2\left(3x-1\right)\right]-\left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)+2\left(3x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3+6x-2\right)\left(x-3-3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(7x-5\right)\left(-2x-2\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+1\right)\left(7x-5\right)\)
d: \(xy\left(x-y\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=x^2y-xy^2+y^2z-yz^2+zx\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y-yz^2\right)-\left(xy^2-y^2z\right)+xz\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y\left(x^2-z^2\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=y\cdot\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)-\left(x-z\right)\left(y^2+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(xy+zy-y^2-xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(xy-y^2\right)+\left(zy-zx\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[y\cdot\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
a) \(\left(2x^3-y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x^3\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x^3\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot2x^3\cdot\left(y^2\right)^{^2}-\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=8x^9-3\cdot4x^6y^2+3\cdot2x^3y^4-y^6\)
\(=8x^9-12x^6y^2+6x^3y^4-y^6\)
b) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-27y^3\)
c) \(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2\)
d) \(\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x^3y-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)^3\)
\(=8x^9y^3-6x^8y^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x^7y-\dfrac{1}{8}x^6\)
e) \(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^4+3x^2+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(4x^2+9\right)\)
\(=4x^4+9x^2-12x^2-27\)
\(=4x^4-3x^2-27\)
f) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-1^3\)
\(=8x^3-1\)
\(a,\left(2x^3-y^2\right)^3=8x^9-12x^6y^2+6x^3y^4-y^6\)\(b,\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3-27y^3\)
\(c,\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2\)\(d,\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3=8x^9y^3-6x^4y^2x^2+3x^3yx^4-0,125x^6=8x^9y^3-6x^6y^2+3x^7y-0,125x^6\)
A=\(x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\)
B=\(x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2yz-2xz\)
C=\(x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy-2yz+2xz\)
D=\(x^2+4y^2+1+2x-4y-4xy\)
TL:
\(A=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz\)
\(B=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2yz-2xz\)
\(C=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy-2yz+2xz\)
\(D=x^2+1+4y^2+2x-4y+4xy\)
hc tốt