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1 The pollution problems has been discussed since last month
2 Is this bicycle going to be repaired by him?
3 Has the invitation cards been sent to your friends?
4 The sofa was moved into the living room by my father
5 I am imformed that the manager is going to travel to Germany
1 Electricity will be brought to remote areas by the government next year.
2 The problem of energy shortage will be solved by using solar energy.
3 A new hydropower plant will be built to meet increasing demand by the government.
4 In the coming decades, renewable energy will be used everyday.
5 Will all the world's oil be used up in the next 100 years?
6 Solar panels will be placed on the roofs of houses to produce hot water and electricity.
7 Coal, oil and gas won't be replaced by alternative energy sources anytime soon.
8 Will fossil fuels be completely replaced by renewable energy?
-Bị động tương lai đơn: S +will + be + PII + (by O)+........
-Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn/mục đích/ phương tiện/....... + by O + trạng từ chỉ thời gian.
-Trong câu bị động bắt buộc bỏ: by somebody, by someone, by no one, by nobody, by everybody, by everyone, by something, by everything, by nothing.
-Trong câu bị động có thể bỏ: by us, by me, by you, by her, by them, by it, by his.
#\(Errink \times Cream\)
#\(yGLinh\)
Change these passive sentences into the active voice.
1.Many bridges will be built by the workers next year ....................the workers will build many bridges next year.....................
2.Nam is going to be invited to the birthday party by Hoa ...............hoa is going to invited nam to the birthday party.........................
3.English is taught by Miss Hong this year ...................miss hong teaches english this year......................
4.Flowers in the garden are cut by Lan's grandmother every mornings ....................lan's grandmother cuts flowers in the garden every mornings.....................
5.Rubbish mustn't be thrown carelessly by the residents ............................the residents mustn't threw rubbish carelessly.............
6.These doors should be shut before 9 pm ...............they should shout these doors before 9 pm..........................
7.A lot of work is done by the secretary every day ..............the secretary does a lot of work everyday...........................
8.Many lakes and rivers are polluted by pollution from factories ...........................pollution from factories pullute many lakes and rivers ..............
9.Many trees are cut down to make paper ........................they cut down many trees to make paper.................
1 The flood happened early this morning in Quang Binh Province and now aid is being sent to the flood victims
2 The city was struck by the earthquake and thousands of buildings and houses were destroyed by the it
3 A state of emergency has been declared following the earthquake by our government
4 When the typhoon happened, most of people there had been moved to the safe areas
5 His house was destroyed completely by the storm destroyed and now he is living with his friends
Tham khảo
I. Chuyển các câu sau sang câu bị động
1. Mary types letters in the office.
Letters are typed by Mary in the office
2. His father will help you tomorrow.
You will be helped by his father tomorrow
3. Science and technology have completely changed human life.
Human life has completely been changed by Science and technology
4. Peter broke this bottle.
This bottle was broken by Peter.
5. They are learning English in the room.
English is being learnt in the room.
6. Nothing can change my mind.
My mind can’t be changed.
7. No one had told me about it.
I hadn’t been told about it.
8. I don’t know her telephone number
Her telephone number isn’t known.
9. My students will bring the children home.
The children will be brought home by my students.
10. They sent me a present last week.
I was sent a present last week.
11. She gave us more information.
We were given more information.
12. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers of the plan.
All the workers of the plan were being instructed by the chief engineer.
13. They can’t make tea with cold water.
Tea can’t be made with cold water
14. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
Some of my books have been taken away.
15. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
The meeting will be held before May Day.
1. Rice is grown in many countries in the world.
2. English is praticed by Lan every day.
3. The problem will be solved soon.
Change these sentences into passive voice
1. Who will prepare a birthday cake ?
By whom will a birthday cake be prepared?
2. Who will her mother prepare a birthday cake to ?
Who will be prepared a birthday cake by her mother?
3. How many cars will the mechanics repair tomorrow?
How many cars will be repaired by the mechanics tomorrow?
4. How long will the bank manager keep him tomorrow morning?
How long will he be kept by the bank manager tomorrow morning?
5. What will one of the students do after class ?
What will be done by one of the students after class?
6. Who will look after the children when you are away this
weekend?
By whom will the children be looked after when you are away this
weekend?
7. What will the boys take away when coming home?
What will be taken away by the boys when they come home?
8. Who will clean the floor when I arrive there ?
By whom will the floor be cleaned when I arrive there?
9. When will the police make inquire about the thief?
When will inquiry about the thief be made by the police?
10. Will the baby meet her mother at home ?
Will the mother be met at home by her baby?
Change these sentences into passive voice
1. Nobody has used this motor for a long time
=> this motor hasn't been used for a long time
2. I think I should tell everybody about it
=> It is thought that I should tell everybody about it
3. You need not type this letter
=> this letter needn't be typed
4. They began to build the house last year
=> the house was begun to build last year
Exercise 2: Change the following sentences to the passive form:
1. Are you going to mail these letters soon?
→ Will these letters be mailed soon by you?
2. Scientists began to carry out researches on SIDA two years ago.
→ Researches on SIDA were begun by scientists two years ago.
3. I can assure you I will arrange everything in time.
→ You can be assured that everything will be arranged in time by me.
4. What ought we to do about this?
→ What ought to be done about this?
5. It is time they brought the cows in.
→ It is time for the cows to be brought in.
6. What questions did the examiner set?
→ What questions were set by the examiner?
7. Somebody must do something for these poor men.
→ Something must be done for these poor men.
8. The teacher promised Jane a prize if she worked well.
→ Jane was promised a prize if she worked well by the teacher.
9. I hate people looking at me.
→ I hate being looked at by people.
10. Teachers should make lessons more interesting for school children.
→ Lessons should be made more interesting for school children by teachers.
Exercise 4: Put the verbs into correct forms
1. People tend (think) to think that the problem will never affect them.
2. My parents advised me (learn) to learn English as soon as possible.
3. Many young people spend the whole day (play) playing online games.
4. It took me a whole day (travel) to travel to Da Lat last week.
5. I can’t see the attraction of (sit) sitting on a beach all day.
6. A positive aspect of education is that it contributes to (confirm) confirming one’s identity.
7. I like to listen to the birds (sing) sing when I get up early in the morning.
8. The team has tried their best (perform) to perform in the final round.
9. Do the plants need (water) to be watered every day?
10. If you can, please (give) give me more information about the kids club at A1Raha Beach Hotel.
Exercise 5: Rewrite these sentences using words given
1. There are asthma, allergies and other respiratory illnesses when air pollution happens. (leads to)
→ Air pollution leads to asthma, allergies, and other respiratory illnesses.
2. Aquatic life suffers or dies because there is thermal pollution. (because of)
→ Aquatic life suffers or dies because of thermal pollution.
3. Water in the Cau River becomes brown and has terrible smell because the wasted water is released from the paper mill in Thai Nguyen City. (so).
→ So, the water in the Cau River becomes brown and has a terrible smell because the wasted water is released from the paper mill in Thai Nguyen City.
4. People use too much herbicide to treat weeds, so water in rivers, canals, lakes are extremely polluted and has bad effects on people’s health. (because)
Water in rivers, canals, lakes is extremely polluted and has bad effects on people’s health because people use too much herbicide to treat weeds.
5. Many fish in the river die due to the increased temperature of water. (because)
→ Many fish in the river die due to the increased temperature of water because.
6. Because plastic bags take so long to decompose, nearly all of them still exist in the environment today. (so)
→ So, nearly all of the plastic bags still exist in the environment today because they take so long to decompose.
Exercise 2: Change the following sentences to the passive form:
1. Are you going to mail these letters soon?
...........Are these letters going to be mailed by you soon?..............................................................................................................................
2. Scientists began to carry out researches on SIDA two years ago.
........Researches on SIDA began to be carried out by scientists two years ago.................................................................................................................................
3. I can assure you I will arrange everything in time.
...............You can be assured by me that I will arrange everything in time ..........................................................................................................................
4. What ought we to do about this?
.......What ought to be done about this? ..................................................................................................................................
5. It is time they brought the cows in.
........It is time the cows were brought in.................................................................................................................................
6. What questions did the examiner set?
...What questions were set by the examiner......................................................................................................................................
7. Somebody must do something for these poor men.
............Something must be done for these poor men ............................................................................................................................
8. The teacher promised Jane a prize if she worked well.
.....Jane was promised a prize by the teacher if she worked well..................................................................................................................................
9. I hate people looking at me.
......I hate being looked at.................................................................................................................................
10. Teachers should make lessons more interesting for school children.
...Lessons should be made more interesting for school children by teachers....................................................................................................................................
Exercise 4: Put the verbs into correct forms
1. People tend (think)..............to think.................that the problem will never affect them.
2. My parents advised me (learn)..........to learn....................English as soon as possible.
3. Many young people spend the whole day (play).......playing........................online games.
4. It took me a whole day (travel)...........to travel....................to Da Lat last week.
5. I can’t see the attraction of (sit)...........sitting....................on a beach all day.
6. A positive aspect of education is that it contributes to (confirm)................confirming...............one’s identity.
7. I like to listen to the birds (sing)...........singing....................when I get up early in the morning.
8. The team has tried their best (perform)..............to perform.................in the final round.
9. Do the plants need (water)...........watering....................every day?
10. If you can, please (give).......give...........me more information about the kids club at A1Raha Beach Hotel.
1 The problem is going to be solved next month.