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II . combine the sentences using '' enough + noun + to + v ''
1. we have money . we can buy that motorbike
-> We have enough money to buy that motorbike.
2. she has a lot of free time . she can go to the movies with us
-> She has enough free time to go to the movies with us.
3. Mr . Brown has experience . he can solve this problem
-> Mr. Brown has enough experience to solve this problem.
4. I don't know enough Japanese . I can't understand what they said
-> I don't know enough Japanese to understand what they said.
5. they didn't finish the work . they didn't have enough time
-> They didn't have enough time to finish the work.
1 Tom had been driving all day. He was tired and wanted to stop.
Tom, who had been driving all day was tired and wanted to stop.
2 Ann had been sleeping in the back of the car. She felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
Ann, who had been sleeping in the back of the car, felt quite fresh and wanted to go on.
3 Paul wanted to take the mountain road. His tyres were nearly new.
Paul, whose tyres were nearly new, wanted to take the mountain road.
4 Jack's tyres were very old. He wanted to stick to the tarred road.
jack, whose tyres were very old,wanted to stick to the tarred road.
5 Mary didn't know anything about mountains. She thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
marry, who didn't know anythingabout mountains, thought it would be quite safe to climb alone.
6 He gave orders to the manager. The manager passed them on to the foreman.
He gave orders to the manager who passed them on to the foreman.
7 She said that the men were thieves. This turned out to be true.
She said that the men were thieves, turned out to be true.
8 The matter was reported to the Chief of Police. He ordered us all to be arrested.
The matter was reported to the Chief of Police who ordered us all to be arrested.
9 In prison they fed us on dry bread. Most of it was mouldy.
In prison they fed us on dry bread, Most of which was mouldy.
10 We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner. His handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
We slept in the same room as a handcuffed prisoner whose handcuffs rattled every time he moved.
11 We lit a fire. It soon dried out our clothes.
We lit a fire which soon dried out our clothes.
12 They rowed across the Atlantic. This had never been done before.
They rowed across the Atlantic which had never been done before
13 The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of them were slightly injured.
The lorry crashed into a bus-load of schoolchildren. Six of whom were slightly injured.
14 She refuses to use machines. This makes her work more arduous.
She refuses to use machines which makes her work more arduous.
15 I met Mary. She asked me to give you this.
I met Mary who asked me to give you this.
16 The women prayed aloud all night. This kept us awake
The women prayed aloud all night which kept us awake
. 17 The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next. This makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
The river bed is uneven and you may be in shallow water one moment and in deep water the next which makes it unsafe for non-swimmers.
18 Mary said that there should be a notice up warning people. Mary's children couldn't swim.
Mary whose children couldn't swim, said that there should be a notice up warning people.
19 Ann said that there were far too many notices. Ann's children could swim very well.
ann, whose children could swim very well, said that there were far too many notices.
20 He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
He paid me £5 for cleaning ten windows. Most of which hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
21 Jack, the goalkeeper, and Tom, one of the backs, were injured in last Saturday's match. Jack's injuries were very slight. He is being allowed to play in today's match. This is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper. (Combine the last three sentences only.)
Jack, whose injuries were very slight, is being allowed to play, which is a good thing because the team hasn't got another goalkeeper.
22 But Tom's leg is still in bandages. He will have to watch the match from the stand.
Tom, whose leg is still in bandages, will have to watch the match from the stand.
23 Mr White didn't get a seat on his train this morning. This put him in a bad temper, and caused him to be very rude to his junior partner. The junior partner in turn was rude to the chief clerk; and so on all the way down to the office boy.
Mr. White didn't get a seat on the train this morning, which put him in a bad temper and caused him to be very rude to his junior clerk.
24 On Monday Tom's boss suddenly asked for a report on the previous week's figures. Tom had a hangover. He felt too sick to work fast. (Combine the last two sentences only.)
Tom, who had a hangover, felt too sick to work fast.
25 His boss didn't drink. He saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
His boss, who didn’t drink, saw what was the matter and wasn't sympathetic.
26 In the afternoon he rang Tom and asked why the report still hadn't arrived. The report should have been on his desk by 2 o'clock.
The report, which should have been on his desk by 2.00, still hadn’t arrived.
27 Tom's headache was now much worse. He just put the receiver down without answering. This was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
Tom, whose headache was now much worse, put down the receiver without answering, which was just as well, as if he'd said anything he would have been very rude.
28 Fortunately Ann, the typist, came to Tom's assistance. Ann rather liked Tom.
Ann, who liked Tom, came to Tom's assistance
29 Even so the report took three hours. It should have taken an hour and a half.
the report, which should have taken an hour and a half, took three hours
30 I went to Munich. I had always wanted to visit Munich.
to Munich, which I had always wanted to visit
bai 5: Rewrite the following sentencse so that the second sentence means the same as the first one
1. Scientists have invented new devices to help people live a longer life.
-> New devices have been invented to help people live a longer life by scientists .........................
2. I don't have enought time, so I can't go on holiday this summer.
-> If l had enough time,l could go on holiday this summer ..........
3. The man had a broken leg. He tried to save his wife.
-> Inspie of having a broken leg,the man tried to save his wife.........
4. I can't tell you because I don't know the answer
-> If l knew the answer, l could tell you..
5. They will do the test well. They will review them allhard
-> If they review the test well, they will do them well ...
6.The rescue workers evacueted the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night
->The villagers in the raged flood were evacuated to the safe place by the rescue workers last night
Choose the best answer for each of the fllowing sentences
1. ............ if you work harder, you will be sacked.
A. Whether B. If C. However D. Unless
2. I think you should stop smoking.
A. If I am you, I will stop smoking B. If I were you, I will stop smoking
C. If I were you, I would stop smoking D. If I had been you, I would stop smoking
3. If you take the ice out of the fridge, it ...........
A. vaporizes B. melts C. heats D. disappears
4. We should do something to protect water from being polluted ........... we will have nothing to drink in the future.
A. if B. whether C. or D. unless
5. Let's knock on their door to see .......... home.
A. if they're B. unless they're C. whether they were D. if they were
6. Unless we .......... more snow, we can't go skiing.
A. will have B. have C. have had D. had
7. You'll fail the exam ........... you start revising.
A. if B. until C. when D. unless
8. Unless you wash the car, you .............. not drive it at the weekend
A. would B. could C. have to D. may
9. If Peter ............... his car before the drive, he ................ the problem of out of petrol.
A. cheked / will not get B. had checked / would not have got
C. checks / will not have got D. would be checking / will not have got
10. He stepped on the mine, and it exploded.
A. If he doesn't step on the mine, it doesn't explode.
B. If he doesn't step on the mine, it won't explode.
C. If he didn't step on the mine, it wouldn't explode.
D. If he hadn't step on the mine, it wouldn't have exploded.
1. Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means exactly the same as the sentence before it. One example has been done for you.
a. I like table tennis and that's why i spend a lot of time on that game.
=>Because I like table tennis , i spend a lot of time on that game.
b. Because the weather was cold, we had to cancel our picnic
=> Because of the cold weather , we had to cancel our picnic
c. I won't forget to phone her. You know, I like her so much.
=>I like her so much so I won't forget to phone her
d. They tried their best to complete the course and that was why they passed it.
=>Because They tried their best to complete the course , they passed it.
e. I love my city so much, so i think i will stay and work here in my city.
=> I love my city so much that i will stay and work here in my city.
f. He doesn't see any reasons for a holiday, therefore he will continue to work.
=>Because He doesn't see any reasons for a holiday, he will continue to work.
h. Please don't forget me beacause i will miss you so much.
=>i will miss you so much so Please don't forget me
i. The children like cartoons so much, so they will ask their grandpa to by cartoons for them.
=>Because The children like cartoons so much, they will ask their grandpa to by cartoons for them.
2. Change the following indirect statements into direct statements. One example has been done for you.
a. The teacher told his students that he would be busy the following month.
=>The teacher told his students : " I 'll be busy next month"
b. Mum told me that she was sad then.
=>Mum told me:'' I am sad now"
c. One of my friends said that he liked learning English with his teacher
=>One of my friends said:"I like learning English with my teacher
d. The doctor told me that i could leave the hospital that day.
=>The doctor told me:" You can leave the hospital today"
e. The landady told me that i could use those bed covers.
=>The landady told me: You could use these bed covers"
f. The gardener said that those flowers were not very fresh in that garden.
=>The gardener said:"These flowers aren't very fresh in this garden.
g. The stamp collector said that he was collecting stamps because he would attend a stamp contest the following year.
=>The stamp collector said :" I am collecting stamps because he will attend a stamp contest next year."
h. The film director said that she was wiling to work then.
=>The film director said:" I am willing to work now"
3. Make sentences based on the given cues. One example has been done for you.
a. Students/said/they/not/happy/hear/news.
=>Students said that they weren't happy to hear the news
b. The teacher said/students/had follow/school plan.
=>The teacher said that students had followed the school plan
c. They /had/work/hard/during/Christmas.
=>They had to work hard during the chrismas.
d. She/said/she/not/ready/examination.
=>She said that she was ready for examination
e. Other students/said/they/happier/if/teacher/delay/exam.
=>Other students said that they were happier if the teacher delayed the exam
f. The teacher said/time/not/changed.
=>The teacher said that time was not changed
g. All students/made/sad/news.
=>All students was made sad by the news
h. One of/students/told/teacher/it/Christmas/following week.
=>One of the students told to the teacher it would be christmas the following week
4. Tìm lỗi sai trong các câu sau nếu câu đó đúng đánh tích vào phần cuối câu ( Viết tiếng anh hơi dài neeh mk vt tiếng việt)
a. They are so naughty children that their mother can't stand them.=>such
b. He eats so many food that he gains weight quickly.
=>much
c. I don't like meat but i don't eat it.
=>so
d. What are you going to do in Christmas.
=>at
e.She has helped so many people that she can't remember how many people she has helped.
=>had helped
f. I wish you could helping me with my homework.
=>help
g. There are so little sugar that i can't make coffee.
=>is
h. She had a walk with her dog on a beautiful afternoon.
=>in
i. The bicycle is such old that i don't want to use it.
=>so
k. The film is so interesting that the children insist on buying it.
=>???
I,The words and phrases in bold in eah sentences are wrong. Write the correct word or phrase
1, If we will go -> go shopping tomorrow,I'll probably buy a new top
2,If Mum is tired tonight, I cook -> I will cook dinner
3, John will tell us if there will be -> is any news
4, if I won't -> don't get a good mark in the geography test, I'll be very annyed!
5, You are -> will be tired in the morning if you don't go to bed soon
6,If you see Karen, do -> will you ask her to call me?
7, Does -> Will Frank come with us if we go to the beach at the weekend?
8, If you need help, will tell -> tell me!
II,Complete using the correct form of the verbs in brackets
1, If I do (do) well in the exam, my parents will buy me an MP3 player
2,If my sister borrow my clothes again, I will scream(scream)!
3,We'll leave at six o'clock if the weather is (be) bad
4,They won't mind (not/mind) if we're a bit late this afternoon
5,Sarah will be very annoyed if Dave doesn't call (not/call) her this evening
6, Will you still go to the concert if the tickets cost (cost) 60 euros?
7, If Rania doesn't come to the party, will Greg be (Greg//be) upsset?
8, I'll be suprised if Doup and Dana don't get (not/get) a new car soon
III,Circle the correct word or phrase
1, If I win/won a million euros, I'd buy my mum and dad a new house
2, If Steve paid more attention in class, he will/would learn more
3,They'll/They'd go on a cruise if they had enough money
4, You'd feel a lot healthier if you don't/ didn't eat so much fast food
5,If I have/ had a bike, it wouldn't take me so long to get to school
6,If you met Tom Hanks, what will/would you ask him?
7,Will /would Boby be upset if I didn't invite him?
8. If I am/ were you, I'd get a haircut!
1. There were three of us in the original partnership, but Charles dropped out, so there are only two of us now
2. You are not paid to criticize. All you need to do is to carry out my orders
3. When war breaks out, prices usually go up
4. There's an advertisement in today's paper that might interest Robert. I'll cut it out and send it to him
5. The fog is so thick that I don't know where we are. I'll have to try and find out by asking someone
6. In a bus: "Have my seat. I'm getting out at the next stop
7. The arrangement of marriages by parents is a custom that has died out nearly everywhere
8. The article is too long. Could you leave out the last two paragraphs
9. I can't make out who it is. He is too far away
10. He volunteered to march in the demonstration, but when the day came, he backed out and said that he was not well enough to go
11. Don't get rid of that old chair. We could repair it
12. Which picture do you think is the best?~ It is hard to pick out the best. They are all so good
13. Why do you think they have such a high fence around this nuclear power station
Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means the same as the first.
1. Scientists have invented new devices to help people live a longer life.
→ New devices have been invented to help people live a longer life by scientists.
2. I don't have enough time, so I can't go on holiday this summer.
→ If I had enough time, I could go on holiday this summer.
3. The rescue workers evacuated the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night.
→ The villagers in the raged flood were evacuated to the safe place by the rescue workers last night.
4. The students will provide aids for the homeless people tomorrow.
→ Aids will be provided for the homeless people by the students tomorrow.
5. The people will protect the environment now. The environment will be nice
→ If the people protect the environment now, the environment will be nice.
6. They don't have a map, so they get lost
→ If they don't have a map, they will get lost.
7. The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week.
→ Many houses were destroyed in this village by the storm last week.
8. Did they give food to homeless people last year ?
→ Was food given to homeless people last year?
9. Although the weather was bad, the fooball match was not canceled.
→ Despite the bad weather, the football match was not canceled.
10. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so)
→ Plastic bags are a major source of waste so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere.
11. We won't hold the festival. It costs too much money. (if )
→ If we hold the festival, it will cost too much money.
12. The tortoise was running. The hare was sleeping. (while)
→ The tortoise was running while the hare was sleeping.
13. The girl worked hard. Her stepmother wasn't happy. (although)
→ Although the girl worked hard, her stepmother wasn't happy.
14. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
→ Because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
15. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
→ Mary felt tired so she went to bed early.
Rewrite the following sentences so that the second sentence means the same as the first.
1. Scientists have invented new devices to help people live a longer life.
→ New devices have been invented to help people live a longer life by scientists
2. I don't have enough time, so I can't go on holiday this summer.
→ If I had enough time, I could go on holiday this summer
3. The rescue workers evacuated the villagers in the raged flood to the safe place last night.
→ The villagers in the raged flood were evacuated to the safe place by the rescue workers last night
4. The students will provide aids for the homeless people tomorrow.
→ Aids will be provided for the homeless people by the students tomorrow
5. The people will protect the environment now. The environment will be nice
→ If people protect the environment now, the environment will be nice
6. They don't have a map, so they get lost
→ If they had a map, the wouldn't get lost
7. The storm destroyed many houses in this village last week.
→ Many houses in this village were destroyed by the storm last week
8. Did they give food to homeless people last year ?
→ Was food given to homeless people last year ?
9. Although the weather was bad, the fooball match was not canceled.
→ Despite the bad weather, the fooball match was not canceled
10. Plastic bags are a major source of waste. We should not throw plastic bags everywhere. (so)
→ Plastic bags are a major source of waste, so we should not throw plastic bags everywhere
11. We won't hold the festival. It costs too much money. (if )
→ We won't hold the festival if it costs too much money
12. The tortoise was running. The hare was sleeping. (while)
→ The hare was sleeping while the tortoise was running
13. The girl worked hard. Her stepmother wasn't happy. (although)
→ Although the girl worked hard, her stepmother wasn't happy
14. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
→ Because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday
15. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
→ từ gợi ý ?
I.
1: '' I will have an English test tomorrow'
- He said that he would have an English test the next day.
2: I don't have enough money , so i can't buy this bike
-If I had enough money, I could buy this bike
3: They were tired, they tired to finish their project on time (because)
- They were tired, because they tired to finish their project on time
II. Make sentences using the words and phrases given:
4: When/ the/ safe/ typhoon/ happen/to/ everybody / moved / areas
When the typhoon happened, everybody had moved to safe areas.
5: teacher/ to / ask / us / exam / try / harder / the / The / next / on/
The teacher asked us to try harder on the next exam
III; 2. The storm begin at around______and ragod throughout the night
A. 10p.m B. 11p.m C. 11:30p.m D. 12p.m
3. Dozens of peaple were senously injured and hundrods of otbers were leth_______
A. homeless B. home C. homeland D. homework
4. Rescue operations_________and many people trapped is coflapped of danged
A. started B. has started C. have started D. have been started
5. Workers are now clearning up the debris left_________by the severe storm A. in B. between C. with D. behind
IV. Choose the answer with different .......
9. A. Wanted B. stopped C. parked D. talked ( gạch chân ed nhé mn)
10. A . washes B. watches C. goes D.leveves ( gạch chân es )
V. Choose the answer with different stress
11. A. a'bility B. au'thority C. tu'luality D. dri'verity
12 . A. 'additive B. 'transitive C. 'sensitive D. com'petitive