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Ta có:
\(A=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng bđt Minkowski, ta có:
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2+2\left(y+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+3\left(y+1\right)^2}\)\(\ge\sqrt{\left(3-x+x+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\left(y+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{4^2+\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\left(y+1\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{4^2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4.Đ\text{TXR}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1;y=-1\\x=3;y=-1\end{cases}}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (x; y) = (3; -1)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt{x^2+2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|x+1\right|+\left|x-2\right|\)
\(A=\left|x+1\right|+\left|2-x\right|\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)ta có :
\(A=\left|x+1\right|+\left|2-x\right|\ge\left|x+1+2-x\right|=\left|3\right|=3\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi ab ≥ 0
=> ( x + 1 )( 2 - x ) ≥ 0
Xét hai trường hợp :
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\-x\ge-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x\le2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le2\)
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1\le0\\2-x\le0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-1\\-x\le-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le-1\\x\ge2\end{cases}}\)( loại )
=> MinA = 3 <=> \(-1\le x\le2\)
a.
\(A=\left(x^4+y^2+1-2x^2y+2x^2-2y\right)+2\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2026\)
\(A=\left(x^2-y+1\right)^2+2\left(y-1\right)^2+2026\ge2026\)
\(A_{min}=2026\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;1\right)\)
b.
Đặt \(x-1=t\Rightarrow x=t+1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3\left(t+1\right)^2-8\left(t+1\right)+6}{t^2}=\dfrac{3t^2-2t+1}{t^2}=\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+3=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(A_{min}=2\) khi \(t=1\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(A=\dfrac{3x^2-8x+6}{x^2-2x+1}=\dfrac{3x^2-8x+6}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=2+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(A=x-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{y+1}\right)^2+3y+1\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2-\left(y+2\sqrt{y}+1\right)+3y+1\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2+2y-2\sqrt{y}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2+2\left(y-2.\sqrt{y}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1\right)^2+2\left(\sqrt{y}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\forall x,y\ge0\)
Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-1=0\\\sqrt{y}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy......
a, \(2x^2+3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2+3\left(x^2-1\right)-5x^2-5x\)
\(=2x^2+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x\)
\(=\left(2x^2+3x^2-5x^2\right)-3-5x\)
\(=-\left(5x+3\right)\)
b, \(\left(4x+3y\right)\left(2x-5y\right)-\left(2x+6y\right)\left(3x-5y\right)\)
\(=8x^2-20xy+6xy-\left(15y^2-6x^2-10xy-18xy-30y^2\right)\)
\(=8x^2-20xy+6xy-15y^2+6x^2+10xy+18xy+30y^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2+6x^2\right)+\left(-20xy+6xy+10xy+18xy\right)+\left(-15y^2+30y^2\right)\)
\(=14x^2+14xy+15y^2\)
\(=14x.\left(x+y\right)+15y^2\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!
\(_{\hept{2y^2}-x^2+1=\sqrt{3y^4-4x^2+6y^2-2x^2y^2\left(2\right)}}2x^4+3x^3+45x=27x^2\left(1\right)\)
ĐK: \(2y^2+1\ge1\)
Phương trình 2 tương đương:
\(\left(2y^2-x^2+1\right)^2=3y^4-4x^2+6x^2-2x^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^4+2x^2-2x^2y^2+x^{2+2}+1-2y^2=0\)
Các lập phương được cấu tạo từ \(x^2y^2\)nên :
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^4-2x^2y^2+y^4\right)-2\left(y^2-x^2\right)+1=0\)
Đảo chiều:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-x^2-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=x^2+1\left(3\right)\)
Thế \(x^2+1=y^2\)vào phương trình (1) ta có :
\(2x^4+3x^3+45x=27\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+3x^3-27x^2+45x-27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)\left(2x^3+6x^2-18x+18\right)=0\)
Chuyển: \(x=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow[x=-\sqrt[3]{16-\sqrt[3]{4}}-1\Rightarrow y=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt[3]{16}+\sqrt[3]{4}+1\right)^2+1}\)