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a) \(M_X=19.2=38\left(g/mol\right)\)
`=>` \(d_{X/kk}=\dfrac{38}{29}=1,310345\)
b) \(m_X=0,4.38=15,2\left(g\right)\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}32x+44y=15,2\\x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=0,2\)
\(m_Y=0,1.28+15,2=18\left(g\right)\)
`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,1.28}{18}.100\%=15,56\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,2.32}{18}.100\%=35,56\%\\\%m_{CO_2}=100\%-15,56\%-35,56\%=48,88\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(M_{hh}=4.10=40\left(g/mol\right)\)
Gọi \(n_{NO_2}=a\left(mol\right)\)
`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{hh}=18+46a\left(g\right)\\n_{hh}=0,5+0,1+a=0,6+a\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>` \(M_{hh}=\dfrac{m_{hh}}{n_{hh}}=\dfrac{18+46a}{0,6+a}=40\)
`=> a = 1`
`=> V_{NO_2(đktc)} = 1.22,4 = 22,4 (l)`
a, mX = 0,2.32 + 0,15.28 = 10,6 (g)
nX = 0,2 + 0,15 = 0,35 (mol)
=> MX = \(\dfrac{10,6}{0,35}=30,3\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> dX/kk = \(\dfrac{30,3}{29}=1,05\)
b, mY = 0,5.44 + 2.2 = 26 (g)
nY = 0,5 + 2 = 2,5 (mol)
=> MY = \(\dfrac{26}{2,5}=10,4\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> dY/O2 = \(\dfrac{10,4}{32}=0,325\)
c, mA = 17,75 + 8,4 = 26,15 (g)
nA = \(\dfrac{17,75}{71}+\dfrac{8,4}{28}=0,55\left(mol\right)\)
=> MA = \(\dfrac{26,15}{0,55}=47,6\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
=> dA/CO2 = \(\dfrac{47,6}{44}=1,1\)
Mình làm mẫu 3 ý đầu rồi mấy ý sau bạn tự làm nhé
\(a.\)
\(m_{hh}=m_{SO_2}+m_{CO_2}=0.15\cdot64+0.2\cdot44=18.4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{hh}=0.15+0.2=0.35\left(mol\right)\)
\(\overline{M}_X=\dfrac{m_{hh}}{n_{hh}}=\dfrac{18.4}{0.35}=52.5\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(d_{X\text{/}NO_2}=\dfrac{52.57}{46}=1.14\)
\(a.\)
\(n_{hh}=0.2+0.15+0.1=0.45\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_X=0.45\cdot22.4=10.08\left(l\right)\)
\(b.\)
\(m_X=0.2\cdot28+0.15\cdot71+0.1\cdot32=19.45\left(g\right)\)
\(c.\)
\(\overline{M}_X=\dfrac{19.45}{0.45}=43.22\left(g\text{/}mol\right)\)
\(d.\)
\(d_{X\text{/}kk}=\dfrac{43.22}{29}=1.4\)
Nặng hơn không khí 1.4 lần
Mình làm mẫu một ý nha:
a, Gọi hh SO2 và H2 là X; O2 và N2 là Y
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_X=0,02.64+0,5.2=2,28\left(g\right)\\n_X=0,02+0,5=0,52\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_Y=0,2.32+0,5.28=20,4\left(g\right)\\n_Y=0,2+0,5=0,7\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}M_X=\dfrac{2,28}{0,52}=4,4\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\M_Y=\dfrac{20,4}{0,7}=29,1\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow d_{X/Y}\)\(=\dfrac{4,4}{29,1}=0,15\)
bạn cho mình hỏi CH4 nặng hay nhẹ hơn không khí vậy ạ,cách tính sao ạ?
Ta có :
\(m_x=m_{CO_2}+m_{O_2}=44.0,15+32.0,1=9,8\) gam
\(n_x=n_{CO_2}+n_{O_2}=0,15+0,1=0,25\) mol
\(\Rightarrow\overline{M_x}=\frac{m_x}{n_x}=\frac{9,8}{0,25}=39,2\) gam/mol
\(\Rightarrow d_{\frac{x}{kk}}=\frac{\overline{M_x}}{29}=\frac{39,2}{29}=1,35\)