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\(M_X=2,5.16=40\)(g/mol)
\(\rightarrow\dfrac{V_{CO_2}}{V_{O_2}}=\dfrac{n_{CO_2}}{n_{O_2}}=\dfrac{40-32}{44-40}=2\)
Mà \(V_{CO_2}+V_{O_2}=30\left(L\right)\)
\(\rightarrow V_{CO_2}=20\left(L\right);V_{O_2}=10\left(L\right)\)
\(\rightarrow M_Y=\dfrac{20.44+10.32+32V}{V+20+10}=2,25.16=36\)
\(\rightarrow V=30\left(L\right)\)
\(M_{hh}=22,4.2=44,8\left(g/mol\right);n_{hh}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{hh}=0,25.44,8=11,2\left(g\right)\)
Đặt \(n_{O_2\left(th\text{ê}m\right)}=a\left(mol\right)\left(a>0\right)\)
\(M_{hh\left(m\text{ới}\right)}=20.2=40\left(g/mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{hh\left(m\text{ới}\right)}=11,2+32a\left(g\right)\\n_{hh\left(m\text{ới}\right)}=0,25+a\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M_{hh\left(m\text{ới}\right)}=\dfrac{11,2+32a}{0,25+a}=40\Leftrightarrow a=0,15\left(mol\right)\left(TM\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
Tham khảo cách làm nhé!
Gọi $n_{O_2} = 1(mol) \to n_{N_2} = 3(mol)$
Ta có :
$M_Y = \dfrac{32.1 + 28.3}{1 + 3} = 29(g/mol)$
Vì $M_{CO} = M_{C_2H_4} = 28$ nên $M_Z = 28$
Ta có :
$d_{Y/Z} = \dfrac{29}{28} = 1,036$
\(a.\)
\(GS:\)
\(n_{hh}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Đặt:n_{N_2}=a\left(mol\right),n_{CO_2}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=1\left(1\right)\)
\(m_A=28a+44b=18\cdot2=36\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):\)
\(a=b=0.5\)
\(\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{0.5\cdot28}{0.5\cdot28+0.5\cdot44}\cdot100\%=38.89\%\)
\(\%m_{CO_2}=61.11\%\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{n_{N_2}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0.5}{0.5}=\dfrac{1}{1}\)
\(n_{N_2}=n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot n_A=\dfrac{0.2}{2}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Đặt:n_{CO_2}=x\left(mol\right)\)
\(\overline{M}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot28+0.1\cdot44+44x}{0.2+x}=20\cdot2=40\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0.2\)
\(m_{CO_2\left(cầnthêm\right)}=0.2\cdot44=8.8\left(g\right)\)
\(M_{hh}=2.17,2=34,4g/mol\)
Khối lượng hỗn hợp là: \(m_{1hh}=n_{hh}.M_{hh}=0,1.34,4=3,44g\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(mol\right)=CO\\y\left(mol\right)=O_2\end{cases}}\)
Có \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0,1\\28x+32y=3,44\end{cases}}\)
\(\rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-0,06\\y=0,16\end{cases}}\)
Bạn xem lại đề nhé
a) \(M_X=19.2=38\left(g/mol\right)\)
`=>` \(d_{X/kk}=\dfrac{38}{29}=1,310345\)
b) \(m_X=0,4.38=15,2\left(g\right)\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}32x+44y=15,2\\x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=0,2\)
\(m_Y=0,1.28+15,2=18\left(g\right)\)
`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{N_2}=\dfrac{0,1.28}{18}.100\%=15,56\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,2.32}{18}.100\%=35,56\%\\\%m_{CO_2}=100\%-15,56\%-35,56\%=48,88\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(M_{hh}=4.10=40\left(g/mol\right)\)
Gọi \(n_{NO_2}=a\left(mol\right)\)
`=>` \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{hh}=18+46a\left(g\right)\\n_{hh}=0,5+0,1+a=0,6+a\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
`=>` \(M_{hh}=\dfrac{m_{hh}}{n_{hh}}=\dfrac{18+46a}{0,6+a}=40\)
`=> a = 1`
`=> V_{NO_2(đktc)} = 1.22,4 = 22,4 (l)`