Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(1,PTHH:4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\\ Al_2O_3+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ 2,n_{HCl}=\dfrac{240.7,3\%}{100\%.36,5}=0,48(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}n_{HCl}=0,08(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al}=2n_{Al_2O_3}=0,16(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,16.27=4,32(g)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,24(mol)\\ n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{HCl}=0,16(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,16.133,5}{0,08.102+240-0,24.2}.100\%=8,62\%\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1mol\\ Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ n_{NaOH}=0,1.2=0,2mol\\ C_{M_X}=C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1M\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(m\right)\)
a)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,336}{22,4}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
0,03<------------0,03<----0,015
=> \(\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{0,03.23}{1,31}.100\%=52,67\%\)
=> \(\%m_{Na_2O}=100\%-52,67\%=47,33\%\)
b)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{1,31.47,33\%}{62}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2O + H2O --> 2NaOH
0,01----------->0,02
=> nNaOH = 0,03 + 0,02 = 0,05 (mol)
mdd sau pư = 1,31 + 18,72 - 0,015.2 = 20 (g)
=> \(C\%_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,05.40}{20}.100\%=10\%\)
\(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{1,2}=\dfrac{50}{3}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{1}{60}\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M\left(dd.NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{\dfrac{1}{60}}=3M\)
a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{3,1}{62}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
m dd sau pư = 3,1 + 50 = 53,1 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,1.40}{53,1}.100\%\approx7,53\%\)
b, \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 4,6 + 95,6 - 0,1.2 = 100 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{100}.100\%=8\%\)
a, \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2O + H2O ---> 2NaOH
0,2------------------>0,4
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,4.40}{12,4+50}.100\%=25,64\%\)
b, \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O ---> 2NaOH + H2
0,2------------------->0,2------->0,1
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40+16}{100+16+4,6-0,1.2}.100\%==20\%\)
c, \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100.7,3\%}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
2Na + 2HCl ---> 2NaCl + H2
0,2<-----0,2-----------0,2--->0,1
2Na + 2H2O ---> 2NaOH + H2
0,2------------------>0,2----->0,1
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=9,2+100-\left(0,1+0,1\right).2=108,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0,2.58,5}{108,8}.100\%=10,75\%\\C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{108,8}.100\%=7,35\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
nP2O5 = 14,2/142 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: P2O5 + 3H2O -> 2H3PO4
Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,3 ---> 0,2
CMddH3PO4 = 0,2/0,5 = 0,4M
\(a,Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ BaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2\\ Đặt:n_{Na_2O}=a\left(mol\right);n_{BaO}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}62a+153b=27,7\\40.2a+171b=33,1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\%m_{BaO}=\dfrac{0,1.153}{27,7}.100\approx55,235\%\\ \%m_{Na_2O}\approx100\%-55,235\%\approx44,765\%\\ c,m_{ddbazo}=27,7+200=227,7\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.2.40}{227,7}.100\approx7,027\%\\ C\%_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,1.171}{227,7}.100\approx7,51\%\)
\(1.Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ 2.n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{6,2}{62}=0,1mol\\ n_{NaOH}=0,1.2=0,2mol\\ m_{ddNaOH}=6,2+93,8=100g\\ m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8g\\ C_{\%NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{100}\cdot100\%=8\%\)