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Bài 1 :
Ta có : \(\dfrac{3x+5}{2}-1\le\dfrac{x+2}{3}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+5}{2}-1-\dfrac{x+2}{3}-x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+5\right)-6-2\left(x+2\right)-6x}{6}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+15-6-2x-4-6x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-5\)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in Z\\x>-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-5;-6;-7;-8;-9\right\}\)
b3\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-3-3x+1\le x^2+2x-3+x^2-5\\ \Leftrightarrow0.x\le-6\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a)Dat \(x^2-4x+3=a;x^2-7x+6=b \Rightarrow a+b=2x^2-11x+9\)
....
a)
ĐKĐB: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\geq 0\\ x^2+2x-5\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow 2x-1=x^2+2x-5\) (bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+2)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thử lại vào ĐKĐB suy ra $x=2$ là nghiệm duy nhất.
b)
ĐKĐB: \( \left\{\begin{matrix} x(x^3-3x+1)\geq 0\\ x(x^3-x)\geq 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow x(x^3-3x+1)=x(x^3-x)\) (bình phương)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(x^3-3x+1-x^3+x)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(1-2x)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thử lại vào ĐKĐB thấy $x=0$ là nghiệm duy nhất
e)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\geq \frac{5}{3}\)
PT \(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{2x-3})^2=3x-5\) (bình phương 2 vế)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3x-1-2\sqrt{(x+2)(2x-3)}=3x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2=\sqrt{(x+2)(2x-3)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 4=(x+2)(2x-3)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(2x+5)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $x=2$
f) Bạn xem lại đề.
a, \(\sqrt{x^2+2x-5}\)= \(\sqrt{2x-1}\)( x \(\ge\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-5=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-2\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
#mã mã#
b, \(\sqrt{x\left(x^3-3x+1\right)}\)\(=\sqrt{x\left(x^3-x\right)}\)\(\left(x\ge1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-3x+1\right)\)= \(x\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x( x3 - 3x + 1 ) - x ( x3 - 1 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x ( x3 - 3x + 1 - x3 + 1 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x( 2-3x ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2-3x=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=\frac{2}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
vậy pt vô nghiệm
#mã mã#
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)+3}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+3+x\sqrt{3}}{x\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{3}}{\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+x\sqrt{3}+3}{x\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{3}}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+x+1\)
\(=x-2\sqrt{x}+1\)
c: \(C=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x-\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)
a) Ta có: \(2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+6x-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)=x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(x^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(11x-7\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x^2-7x+22x-14-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+15x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+24x-9x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x\left(x+2\right)-9\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(12x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\12x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\12x=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)