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4:
a: =>2/5x+7/20-2/20=1/10
=>2/5x+5/20=1/10
=>2/5x=1/10-1/4=4/40-10/40=-6/40=-3/20
=>x=-3/20:2/5=-3/20*5/2=-15/40=-3/8
b: 3/2-1/2x=-1/3+3=8/3
=>1/2x=3/2-8/3=9/6-16/6=-7/6
=>x=-7/6*2=-7/3
c: 15/8-1/8:(1/4x-0,5)=5/4
=>1/8:(1/4x-1/2)=15/8-5/4=15/8-10/8=5/8
=>1/4x-1/2=1/8:5/8=1/5
=>1/4x=1/5+1/2=7/10
=>x=7/10*4=28/10=2,8
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-\dfrac{5}{4}\right]=\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{22-5}{8}=\dfrac{17}{8}\)
=>\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{17}{8}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{27}{8}\)
=>x+1/2=3/2
=>x=1
Bài 8:
a: Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{36}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\dfrac{6}{7}\\5x+1=-\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{-1}{7}\\5x=\dfrac{-13}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{35}\\x=\dfrac{-13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(7,\\ a,=\dfrac{3^{10}\cdot3^5\cdot5^5}{5^6\cdot\left[-\left(3^7\right)\right]}=\dfrac{3^8}{-5}=-\dfrac{6561}{5}\\ b,=8+3-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot4+\left(4:\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\cdot8\\ =8+3-1+64=74\\ 8,\\ a,\left(5x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{36}{49}\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x+1=\dfrac{6}{7}\\5x+1=-\dfrac{6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{35}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{35}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Rightarrow8x-1=5\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ d,\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3,5=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{10}=0\end{matrix}\right.\left[\left(x-3,5\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^4\ge0\right]\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3,5\\y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3:
a: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+2}=\dfrac{90}{5}=18\)
Do đó: x=54; y=36
a) \(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{3}{4}+x\right|=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}+x=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow x+0,4=\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-0,4=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
a: \(\widehat{P}=180^0-45^0-35^0=100^0\)
b: Số đo góc ngoài tại đỉnh N là:
\(\widehat{P}+\widehat{M}=100^0+45^0=145^0\)
a: góc DAC=90-40=50 độ
b: góc ADB=90 độ
c: góc DAB=90-80=10 độ
=>góc BAE=10+50=60 độ
góc AED=180-60=120 độ
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