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Ta có : \(A=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}+\sqrt{2^2-2.2\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+2-\sqrt{3}=1\)
Ta có : \(B=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{8}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{2-2\sqrt{2}+1}}\)\(=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-1}\) \(=\sqrt{2+3\sqrt{2}}\)
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{75}-2\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{48}\)
\(=5\sqrt{3}-2\cdot3\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3\sqrt{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{11-4\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+2\)
=3
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=6^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4\sqrt{7}x+7}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt[]{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\sqrt{7}\right|=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt{2}-3}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{8}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}+3\)
\(=6+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}+1}+\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}+1}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\\ =\left|\sqrt[]{3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{5}-\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt[]{2}\right)}{5}\\ =\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt[]{3}+2\sqrt{2}\\ =0\)
1) \(\left(\sqrt{19}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{19}+3\right)=\left(\sqrt{19}\right)^2-3^2=19-9=10\)
2) \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{8+2\sqrt{7}}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{7}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{7}.1+1^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{7}.1+1^2}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
3) \(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{60}}+\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{8+\sqrt{4.15}}+\sqrt{9.5}-\sqrt{4.3}\)
\(=\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}=\left|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right|+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}=4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
4) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2.2.\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2.2.\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2=-4\)
\(A=3\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{50}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{2}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{10-8\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}}=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{10-8\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{10-8\sqrt{2}+8}}=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{18-8\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}+16-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{16}=4\)
\(\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{10-8\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{10-8\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}+4\cdot\sqrt{18-8\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4\sqrt{2}+4\left(4-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
=4
b,\(\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{25\sqrt{12}}+4\sqrt{\sqrt{192}}\) \(=\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{50\sqrt{3}}+4\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-10\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}+8\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=0\)
d,\(A=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt{2}A=\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}})\)
\(\sqrt2A=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\sqrt2A=\sqrt{(\sqrt5-1)^2}\) \(+\sqrt{(\sqrt5+1)^2}\) \(=\sqrt5-1 +\sqrt5+1=2\sqrt5\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2\sqrt5}{\sqrt2}\) \(=\sqrt{10}\)
a. \(\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{3\sqrt{5}-3+5-\sqrt{5}}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}+2}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=1\)
`a)sqrt{4+sqrt7}-sqrt{4-sqrt7}`
`=sqrt{(8+2sqrt7)/2}-sqrt{(8-2sqrt7)/2}`
`=sqrt{(7+2sqrt7+1)/2}-sqrt{(7-2sqrt7+1)/2}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt7+1)^2/2}-sqrt{(sqrt7-1)^2/2}`
`=(sqrt7+1)/sqrt2-(sqrt7-1)/sqrt2`
`=2/sqrt2=sqrt2`
`b)sqrt{4--sqrt15}-sqrt{4+sqrt15}`
`=sqrt{(8-2sqrt15)/2}-sqrt{(8+2sqrt15)/2}`
`=sqrt{(5-2sqrt{5.3}+3)/2}-sqrt{(5+2sqrt{5.3}+3)/2}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt5-sqrt3)^2/2}-sqrt{(sqrt5+sqrt3)^2/2}`
`=(sqrt5-sqrt3)/sqrt2-(sqrt5+sqrt3)/sqrt2`
`=(-2sqrt3)/sqrt2=-sqrt6`
`c)sqrt{2+sqrt3}+sqrt{2-sqrt3}`
`=sqrt{(4+2sqrt3)/2}+sqrt{(4-2sqrt3)/2}`
`=sqrt{(3+2sqrt3+1)/2}+sqrt{(3-2sqrt3+1)/2}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt3+1)^2/2}+sqrt{(sqrt3-1)^2/2}`
`=(sqrt3+1)/sqrt2+(sqrt3-1)/sqrt2`
`=(2sqrt3)/sqrt2=sqrt6`
`d)sqrt{9+sqrt17}-sqrt{9-sqrt17}`
`=sqrt{(18+2sqrt17)/2}-sqrt{(18-2sqrt17)/2}`
`=sqrt{(17+2sqrt17+1)/2}-sqrt{(17-2sqrt17+1)/2}`
`=sqrt{(sqrt17+1)^2/2}-sqrt{(sqrt17-1)^2/2}`
`=(sqrt17+1)/sqrt2-(sqrt17-1)/sqrt2`
`=2/sqrt2=sqrt2`
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{6}\)
Bài làm:
a) \(A=\sqrt{4}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=2+\sqrt{7}-6\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{8}\)
\(B=2\sqrt{3}\)