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\(a,=x^2+x+4x+4=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ b,=x^2+2x-3x-6=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ c,=x^2-2x-3x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ d,=3\left(x^2-2x+5x-10\right)=3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\\ e,=-3x^2+6x-x+2=\left(x-2\right)\left(1-3x\right)\\ f,=x^2-x-6x+6=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)\\ h,=4\left(x^2-3x-6x+18\right)=4\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\\ i,=3\left(3x^2-3x-8x+5\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-8\right)\\ k,=-\left(2x^2+x+4x+2\right)=-\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ l,=x^2-2xy-5xy+10y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\\ m,=x^2-xy-2xy+2y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\\ n,=x^2+xy-3xy-3y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-3y\right)\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3\ne0\\2x+1\ne0\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)-6x-5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{4x+2+6x+9-6x-5}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{4x+6}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\)
c) \(P=-1\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=-1\\ \Rightarrow2=-2x-1\\ \Rightarrow2x=-3\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{\left(2x^2+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x^3-4x\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào A ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}=\dfrac{-3}{\dfrac{5}{2}}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{x^3-x^2y+xy^2}{x^3+y^3}=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+y}\)
Thay \(x=-5,y=10\) vào B ta đc:
\(B=\dfrac{-5}{-5+10}=-1\)
a)\(4x^2+x=x\left(4x+1\right)\)
b)\(3x-9y=3\left(x-3y\right)\)
c)\(5\left(x-y\right)-x\left(x-y\right)=\left(5-x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
d)\(4\left(2x-y\right)-x\left(y-2x\right)=-4\left(y-2x\right)-x\left(y-2x\right)=\left(-4-x\right)\left(y-2x\right)\)
e)\(\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(2x+1\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+1+2\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
f)\(y\left(x+y\right)-y-x=y\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
g)\(2y\left(x-y\right)^2+x\left(y-x\right)^2=2y\left(y-x\right)^2+x\left(y-x\right)^2=\left(2y+x\right)\left(y-x\right)^2\)
h)
Bài 1:
a) \(=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-1=\left(x+2\right)^2-1=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
f) \(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-9=\left(x-2\right)^2-3^2=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
h) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
k) \(=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)
m) \(=\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-9=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-9=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
Bài 2:
a) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
e) \(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(9x^2+6xy+4y^2\right)\)
f) giống câu a
g) \(=x^2-2xy=x\left(x-2y\right)\)
i) \(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
k) \(=\left(x+1\right)^3-27z^3=\left(x+1-3z\right)\left(x^2+2x+1+3xz+3z+9z^2\right)\)
l) \(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-9y^2=\left(2x+1-3y\right)\left(2x+1+3y\right)\)