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Câu hỏi của Huỳnh Ngọc Cẩm Tú - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{13.15}\right).\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{15}\right).\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{15}\right).\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{15}\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{15}x-\frac{7}{15}=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{15}x-\frac{7}{15}-\frac{3}{5}x+\frac{7}{15}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{8}{15}x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Ta có:\(\frac{x-3}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2012}=\frac{x-2012}{2}+\frac{x-2011}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-3}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2012}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-2012}{2}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2011}{3}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2014}{2011}+\frac{x-2014}{2012}=\frac{x-2014}{2}+\frac{x-2014}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2014}{2011}+\frac{x-2014}{2012}-\frac{x-2014}{2}-\frac{x-2014}{3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2014\right).\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2014=0\)( vì \(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow x=2014\)
Vậy x= 2014.
\(\frac{x-3}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2012}=\frac{x-2012}{2}+\frac{x-2011}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x-3}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2012}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-2012}{2}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2011}{3}-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-2014}{2011}+\frac{x-2014}{2012}=\frac{x-2014}{2}+\frac{x-2014}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
Trừ 2 vế đi 2 đơn vị : (x-3-2011)/2011 + (x-2-2012)/2012= (x-2012-2)/2 +(x-2011-3)/3
Đổi vê chuyển dấu, đặt tử là x-2014 ra ngoài: (x-2014)(1/2011+1/2012-1/2-1/3)=0
Vì 1/2011+1/2012-1/2-1/3 khác 0 nên x-2014=0
Hay x=2014
$\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{103.105}\right).\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{103}-\frac{1}{105}\right).\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{105}\right).\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{52}{105}.\left(x-1\right)=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{52}{105}x-\frac{52}{105}=\frac{3}{5}x-\frac{7}{15}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{11}$
b) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.101}+\frac{1}{2.102}+\frac{1}{3.103}+...+\frac{1}{10.110}\)
A\(=\frac{1}{100}\left(\frac{100}{1.101}+\frac{100}{2.102}+\frac{1}{3.103}+...+\frac{100}{10.110}\right)\)
A\(=\frac{1}{100}\left(1-\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
A\(=\frac{1}{100}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)\right]\)Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{1.11}+\frac{1}{2.12}+...+\frac{10}{100.110}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}\left(\frac{10}{1.11}+\frac{10}{2.12}+...+\frac{10}{100.110}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}\left(1-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{110}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)\right]\)\(=\frac{1}{10}\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{110}\right)\right]\)\(B=10A\)
\(A.x=10A\)
\(=>x=10\)
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