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a) \(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-x+k\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+x+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{18}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{6}-x+k\pi\\2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+x+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{7\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\left(k+1\right)\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: =>\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=-sin\left(2x+\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
=>\(cos\left(x-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)
=>\(sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}-x+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)
=>\(sin\left(-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(-x+\dfrac{2}{3}pi\right)\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}=-x+\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\\-2x-\dfrac{pi}{3}=pi+x-\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=pi+k2pi\\-3x=\dfrac{2}{3}pi+k2pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-pi-k2pi\\x=-\dfrac{2}{9}pi-\dfrac{k2pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK: \(x\ne k\pi\)
\(\dfrac{1+sin2x+cos2x}{1+cot^2x}=sinx.\left(sin2x+2sin^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+sin2x+cos2x}{\dfrac{cos^2x+sin^2x}{sin^2x}}=sinx.\left(2sinx.cosx+2sin^2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+sin2x+cos2x}{\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}}=2sin^2x.\left(cosx+sinx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+sin2x+cos2x=2cosx+2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2sinx.cosx+2cos^2x-1=2cosx+2sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-1\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-1\right).sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)+cos\left(90^0-78^0+x\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(x+12^0\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(x+12^0\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+12^0=60^0+k360^0\\x+12^0=-60^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=48^0+k360^0\\x=-72^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
Do \(-1\le sin\left(3x-27^0\right)\le1\) nên pt có nghiệm khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m\ge-1\\2m^2+m\le1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m^2+m+1\ge0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\\2m^2+m-1\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le m\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a.
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15^0=arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x+15^0=-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-15^0+arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\\x=-15^0-arccos\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(2x-10^0=arccot\left(4\right)+k180^0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5^0+\dfrac{1}{2}arccot\left(4\right)+k90^0\)
Chứng minh các biểu thức đã cho không phụ thuộc vào x.
Từ đó suy ra f'(x)=0
a) f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0 ;
b) f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0f(x)=1⇒f′(x)=0 ;
c) f(x)=\(\frac{1}{4}\)(\(\sqrt{2}\)-\(\sqrt{6}\))=>f'(x)=0
d,f(x)=\(\frac{3}{2}\)=>f'(x)=0
Lý thuyết đồ thị:
Phương trình \(f\left(x\right)=m\) có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi \(f\left(x\right)_{min}\le m\le f\left(x\right)_{max}\)
Hoặc sử dụng điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lương giác bậc nhất (tùy bạn)
a.
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\left(1-cos2x\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=m\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi:
\(-1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\le m\le1+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(1-cos2x\right)-sin2x+m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+\dfrac{3}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}sin2x+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13}}cos2x\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}=m\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}=cosa\) với \(a\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{13}}{2}sin\left(2x+a\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}=m\)
Phương trình có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi:
\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{13}-3}{2}\le m\le\dfrac{\sqrt{13}-3}{2}\)
a) \(\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1+cos2x}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x=m\) ↔ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cos2x+\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x=m-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
→\(\sqrt{3}cos2x+sin2x=2m-\sqrt{3}\) ↔ \(2cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-2x\right)=2m-\sqrt{3}\)
→\(cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{6}-2x\right)=m-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Pt có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi \(-1\le m-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\le1\)
b) \(\left(3+m\right)sin^2x-2sinx.cosx+mcos^2x=0\)
cosx=0→ sinx=0=> vô lý
→ sinx#0 chia cả 2 vế của pt cho cos2x ta đc:
\(\left(3+m\right)tan^2x-2tanx+m=0\)
pt có nghiệm ⇔ △' ≥0
Tự giải phần sau
c) \(\left(1-m\right)sin^2x+2\left(m-1\right)sinx.cosx-\left(2m+1\right)cos^2x=0\)
⇔cosx=0→sinx=0→ vô lý
⇒ cosx#0 chia cả 2 vế pt cho cos2x
\(\left(1-m\right)tan^2x+2\left(m-1\right)tanx-\left(2m+1\right)=0\)
pt có nghiệm khi và chỉ khi △' ≥ 0
Tự giải
1: cos(2x+pi/6)=cos(pi/3-3x)
=>2x+pi/6=pi/3-3x+k2pi hoặc 2x+pi/6=3x-pi/3+k2pi
=>5x=pi/6+k2pi hoặc -x=-1/2pi+k2pi
=>x=pi/30+k2pi/5 hoặc x=pi-k2pi
2: sin(2x+pi/6)=sin(pi/3-3x)
=>2x+pi/6=pi/3-3x+k2pi hoặc 2x+pi/6=pi-pi/3+3x+k2pi
=>5x=pi/6+k2pi hoặc -x=2/3pi-pi/6+k2pi
=>x=pi/30+k2pi/5 hoặc x=-1/2pi-k2pi
1) \(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-3x+k2\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\3x-2x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{\pi}{6}-k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{30}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(k\in N\right)\)
a: \(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right)+cos\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)=0\)
=>\(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\Omega}{6}-x\right)=0\)
=>\(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right)=-sin\left(\dfrac{\Omega}{6}-x\right)=sin\left(x-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right)\)
=>\(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\Omega}{2}-x+\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right)\)
=>\(cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}\right)=cos\left(-x+\dfrac{2}{3}\Omega\right)\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}=-x+\dfrac{2\Omega}{3}+k2\Omega\\2x-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}=x-\dfrac{2}{3}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=\dfrac{5}{6}\Omega+k2\Omega\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{18}\Omega+\dfrac{k2\Omega}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(cos\left(2x+30^0\right)+sin\left(x-30^0\right)=0\)
=>\(cos\left(2x+30^0\right)=-sin\left(x-30^0\right)\)
=>\(cos\left(2x+30^0\right)=sin\left(-x+30^0\right)\)
=>\(cos\left(2x+30^0\right)=cos\left(60^0+x\right)\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+30^0=x+60^0+k\cdot360^0\\2x+30^0=-x-60^0+k\cdot360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30^0+k\cdot360^0\\3x=-90^0+k\cdot360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30^0+k\cdot360^0\\x=-30^0+k\cdot120^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
(sin2x + cos2x)cosx + 2cos2x - sinx = 0
⇔ cos2x (cosx + 2) + sinx (2cos2 x – 1) = 0
⇔ cos2x (cosx + 2) + sinx.cos2x = 0
⇔ cos2x (cosx + sinx + 2) = 0
⇔ cos2x = 0
⇔ 2x =
+ kπ ⇔ x = 
+ k
(k ∈ 
)
c)
Đáp án:
x=π6π6+ k2ππ
và x= 5π65π6+k2ππ (k∈Z)
Lời giải:
sin2x-cos2x+3sinx-cosx-1=0
⇔ 2sinxcosx-(1-2sin²x) +3sinx-cosx-1=0
⇔ 2sin²x+2sinxcosx+3sinx-cosx-2=0
⇔ (2sin²x+3sinx-2)+ cosx(2sinx-1)=0
⇔ (2sinx-1)(sinx+2)+cosx(2sinx-1)=0
⇔ (2sinx-1)(sinx+cosx+2)=0
⇔ sinx=1212
⇔ x=π6π6+ k2ππ
hoặc x= 5π65π6+k2ππ (k∈Z)
(sinx+cosx+2)=0 (vô nghiệm do sinx+cosx+2=√22sin(x+π4π4)+2>0)