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x3 + 2x2 + 2x +1 = 0
(=) x3 + x2 +x2 + x + x + 1 = 0
(=) x2.(x+1) + x.(x+1) + (x+1) = 0
(=) (x2 + x +1 ).(x+1) = 0
(=) \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^2+x+1=0\left(lo\text{ại}\right)\end{cases}}\)(=) x=-1
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x=-1
a/ Đặt (x^2 - 5x) = a thì ta có
a^2 + 10a + 24 = 0
<=> (a + 4)(a + 6) = 0
Làm nốt
b/ (x - 4)(x - 5)(x - 6)(x - 7) = 1680
<=> (x - 4)(x - 7)(x - 5)(x - 6) = 1680
<=> (x^2 - 11x + 28)(x^2 - 11x + 30) = 1680
Đặt x^2 - 11x + 28 = a thì ta có
a(a + 2) = 1680
<=> (a - 40)(a + 42) = 0
Làm nốt
a/ \(x^3+1+2x^2+2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^2+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)-1680=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-11x+28\right)\left(x^2-11x+30\right)-1680=0\)
Đặt \(x^2-11x+28=a\Rightarrow x^2-11x+30=a+2\)
Pt trở thành:
\(a\left(a+2\right)-1680=0\Leftrightarrow a^2-2a-1680=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=42\\a=-40\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-11x+28=42\\x^2-11x+28=-40\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-11x-14=0\\x^2-11x+68=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{11+\sqrt{177}}{2}\\x=\frac{11-\sqrt{177}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(8 - \left( {x - 15} \right) = 2.\left( {3 - 2x} \right)\)
\(8 - x + 15 = 6 - 4x\)
\( - x + 4x = 6 - 8 - 15\)
\(3x = - 17\)
\(x = \left( { - 17} \right):3\)
\(x = \dfrac{{ - 17}}{3}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(x = \dfrac{{ - 17}}{3}\).
b) \( - 6\left( {1,5 - 2u} \right) = 3\left( { - 15 + 2u} \right)\)
\( - 9 + 12u = - 45 + 6u\)
\(12u - 6u = - 45 + 9\)
\(u = \left( { - 36} \right):6\)
\(6u = - 36\)
\(u = - 6\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(u = - 6\).
c) \({\left( {x + 3} \right)^2} - x\left( {x + 4} \right) = 13\)
\(\left( {{x^2} + 6x + 9} \right) - \left( {{x^2} + 4x} \right) = 13\)
\({x^2} + 6x + 9 - {x^2} - 4x = 13\)
\(\left( {{x^2} - {x^2}} \right) + \left( {6x - 4x} \right) = 13 - 9\)
\(2x = 4\)
\(x = 4:2\)
\(x = 2\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(x = 2\).
d) \(\left( {y + 5} \right)\left( {y - 5} \right) - {\left( {y - 2} \right)^2} = 5\)
\(\left( {{y^2} - 25} \right) - \left( {{y^2} - 4y + 4} \right) = 5\)
\({y^2} - 25 - {y^2} + 4y - 4 = 5\)
\(\left( {{y^2} - {y^2}} \right) + 4y = 5 + 4 + 25\)
\(4y = 34\)
\(y = 34:4\)
\(y = \dfrac{{17}}{2}\)
Vậy nghiệm của phương trình là \(y = \dfrac{{17}}{2}\).
a: =>x+3=x-2 hoặc x+3=2-x
=>2x=-1
=>x=-1/2
b: =>3x+7=x-2 hoặc 3x+7=-x+2
=>2x=-9 hoặc 4x=-5
=>x=-5/4 hoặc x=-9/2
c: =>|3x-4|=|2x-5|
=>3x-4=2x-5 hoặc 3x-4=-2x+5
=>x=-1 hoặc x=9/5
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
<=>5-x+6=12-8x
<=>7x=1
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
<=>7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>x=7
h. 2x(x+2)\(^2\)−8x\(^2\)=2(x−2)(x\(^2\)+2x+4)
<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x=2x^3-16\)
<=>\(8x=-16\)
<=>\(x=-2\)
i. (x−2\(^3\))+(3x−1)(3x+1)=(x+1)\(^3\)
<=>\(x-8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
<=>\(6x^2-2x-10=0\)
<=>\(3x^2-x-5=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{61}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{61}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)
<=>10x=2
<=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
<=>5-x+6=12-8x
<=>7x=1
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
<=>7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>x=7
h. \(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2x^3-16\)
<=>\(8x=-16\)
<=>x=-2
i.\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
<=>\(x^3-6x^2+12x+8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
<=>\(9x+6=0\)
<=>x=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)
<=>10x=2
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Ta có : |x - 2| + |x - 3| + |x - 4| + |x - 5| + |x - 6| -x + 7 = 0
=> |x - 2| + |x - 3| + |x - 4| + |x - 5| + |x - 6| = x - 7
ĐK \(x-7\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge7\)
Khi đó ta có x - 2 > 0 ; x - 3 > 0 ; ... x - 6 > 0
=> |x - 2| + |x - 3| + |x - 4| + |x - 5| + |x - 6| = x - 7
<=> x - 2 + x - 3 + x - 4 + x - 5 + x - 6 = x - 7
=> 5x - 20 = x - 7
=> 4x = 13
=> x = 4,25 (loại)
Vậy x \(\in\varnothing\)
\(1,2\left(x-3\right)+1=2\left(x+1\right)-9\\ \Rightarrow2x-6+1=2x+2-9\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=2x-7\\ \Rightarrow-2=0\left(vô.lí\right)\)
\(2,\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\\ \Rightarrow30-6x=6x-8\\ \Rightarrow12x=38\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
\(3,\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ \Rightarrow x^2-2x+1+x^2-4=2x^2-6x+x-3\\ \Rightarrow2x^2-2x-3=2x^2-5x-3\\ \Rightarrow3x=0\\ \Rightarrow x=0\)
\(4,\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\\ \Rightarrow x^2+5x-x-5-x^2-2x-x-2=1\\ \\ \Rightarrow x-7=1\\ \Rightarrow x=8\)
\(5,\dfrac{6x-1}{15}-\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{6x-1}{15}-\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{10x}{15}\\ \Rightarrow6x-1-3x=10x\\ \Rightarrow3x-1=10x\\ \Rightarrow7x=-1\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{7}\)
\(6,\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{2}-\dfrac{x+5}{3}=1-\dfrac{4\left(x-3\right)}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{75\left(x-2\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(x+5\right)}{30}=\dfrac{30}{30}-\dfrac{24\left(x-3\right)}{30}\\ \Rightarrow75\left(x-2\right)-10\left(x+5\right)=30-24\left(x-3\right)\\ \Rightarrow75x-150-10x-50=30-24x+72\\ \Rightarrow65x-200=102-24x\\ \Rightarrow89x=302\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{320}{89}\)
a, \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\left(x-7\right)=1680\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x-4\right)\left(x-7\right)\right]\left[\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\right]=1680\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-11x+28\right)\left(x^2-11x+30\right)=1680\)
Gọi \(k=x^2-11x+29\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(k-1\right)\left(k+1\right)=1680\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2-1=1680\Rightarrow k^2=1681\)
\(\Rightarrow k=\sqrt{1681}=\pm41\)
* TH1: k = -41
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+29=-41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+70=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\dfrac{11}{2}x+\dfrac{121}{4}-\dfrac{121}{4}+70=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{11}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{159}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{11}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{-159}{4}\left(vôli\right)\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{11}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) mà \(\dfrac{-159}{4}< 0\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{11}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{-159}{4}\left(loại\right)\)
* TH2: k = 41
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x+29=41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-12x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-12\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-12\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-12=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{x_1=-1;x_2=12\right\}\)
b, \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)=180\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x-6\right)\right]=180\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x-10\right)\left(x^2-3x-18\right)=180\)
Đặt \(k=x^2-3x-14\)
Ta có pt: \(\left(k-4\right)\left(k+4\right)=180\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k^2-16=180\Leftrightarrow k^2=196\)
\(\Leftrightarrow k=\sqrt{196}=\pm14\)
* TH1: \(t=14\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-14=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
* TH2: \(t=-14\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-14=-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{x_1=-4;x_2=7;x_3=0;x_4=3\right\}\)