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b. 2 + \(\sqrt{2x-1}=x\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,5\)
<=> \(\sqrt{2x-1}\) = x - 2
<=> 2x - 1 = (x - 2)2
<=> 2x - 1 = x2 - 4x + 4
<=> -x2 + 2x + 4x - 4 - 1 = 0
<=> -x2 + 6x - 5 = 0
<=> -x2 + 5x + x - 5 = 0
<=> -(-x2 + 5x + x - 5) = 0
<=> x2 - 5x - x + 5 = 0
<=> x(x - 5) - (x - 5) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x - 5) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3x^3+6x^2-12x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=x^3-6x^2+12x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3=\left(x-2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{4}.x=x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{1-\sqrt[3]{4}}\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-2x\right)^2-2\left(x^2-2x\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)^2+\left(x^2-2x\right)-3\left(x^2-2x\right)-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={1;-1;3}
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-16x+64}+2x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-8\right)^2}+2x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-8\right|+2x=12\)
Vì \(x\ge4\) \(\Rightarrow2x-8+2x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy x = 5