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a) đk: \(x\ge1\)
\(x-2\sqrt{x-1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}-1=4\\\sqrt{x-1}-1=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=5\\\sqrt{x-1}=-3\left(vl\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x-1=25\Rightarrow x=26\)
b) đk: \(x\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(x-\sqrt{2x-9}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-6=\sqrt{2x-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=\left|2x-9\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-9=\left(x-6\right)^2\\2x-9=-\left(x-6\right)^2\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu: \(2x-9=\left(x-6\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-14x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=9\end{cases}}\), thử lại thấy chỉ có x = 9 thỏa mãn
+ Nếu: \(2x-9=-\left(x-6\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=-2\) (vô lý)
Vậy x = 9
=>(2x-3)(2x+3)(x-4)-(2x-3)(x-4)(x+4)=0
=>(2x-3)(x-4)(2x+3-x-4)=0
=>(2x-3)(x-4)(x-1)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{1;4;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
a: \(B=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+16}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b: Khi x=9 thì B=1/(3-2)=1
a) \(x^2-4x+4=25\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=25\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-5\\x-2=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(5-2x\right)^2-16=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(5-2x\right)^2=16\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=-4\\5-2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4,5\\0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)^3+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\\ \Rightarrow9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\\x+1=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{15}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{15}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-4x-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-7x+3x-21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x(x-7)+3(x-7)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((x-7)(x+3)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=7\\ x=-3 \end{array} \right.\)
b)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((5-2x)^2-4^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((5-2x-4)(5-2x+4)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((-2x+1)(-2x+9)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{2} \end{array} \right.\)
1)
ĐK: \(x\geq 2\)
\(\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x^2-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{(x-2)(x+2)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}(1-3\sqrt{x+2})=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \sqrt{x+2}=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=\frac{-17}{9}(\text{loại vì x}\geq 2)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy $x=2$ là nghiệm của pt
2) ĐK: \(x\geq 1\)
Ta có: \(x+\sqrt{x-1}=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)+\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{49}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{1}{2})^2=\frac{49}{4}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{1}{2}>0\) nên \(\sqrt{x-1}+\frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{49}{4}}=\frac{7}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3^2+1=10\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy.......
x(x + 2)(x + 4)(x + 6) = x4 - 16
=> x(x + 2)(x + 4)(x + 6) = (x2 + 4)(x2 - 4)
=> x(x + 2)(x + 4)(x + 6) = (x2 + 4)(x + 2)(x - 2)
=> (x + 2). [ x(x + 4)(x + 6) - (x2 + 4)(x - 2) ] = 0
=> (x + 2). (x3 + 10x2 + 24x - x3 + 2x2 - 4x + 8) = 0
=> (x + 2) . (12x2 + 20x + 8) = 0
=> (x + 2)(x + 1)(3x + 2) = 0
=> x + 2 = 0 => x = -2
hoặc x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
hoặc 3x + 2 = 0 => x = -2/3
Vậy x = {-2 ; -1 ; -2/3}
x(x + 2)(x + 4)(x + 6) = x 4 - 16
=> x(x + 2)(x + 4)(x + 6) = (x 2 + 4)(x 2 - 4)
=> x(x + 2)(x + 4)(x + 6) = (x 2 + 4)(x + 2)(x - 2)
=> (x + 2). [ x(x + 4)(x + 6) - (x 2 + 4)(x - 2) ] = 0
=> (x + 2). (x 3 + 10x 2 + 24x - x 3 + 2x 2 - 4x + 8) = 0
=> (x + 2) . (12x 2 + 20x + 8) = 0 => (x + 2)(x + 1)(3x + 2) = 0
=> x + 2 = 0 => x = -2
hoặc x + 1 = 0 => x = -1
hoặc 3x + 2 = 0 => x = -2/3
Vậy x = {-2 ; -1 ; -2/3}