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24 tháng 8 2020

a) đk: \(x\ge1\)

 \(x-2\sqrt{x-1}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}-1=4\\\sqrt{x-1}-1=-4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-1}=5\\\sqrt{x-1}=-3\left(vl\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x-1=25\Rightarrow x=26\)

24 tháng 8 2020

b) đk: \(x\ge\frac{9}{2}\)

 \(x-\sqrt{2x-9}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-6=\sqrt{2x-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=\left|2x-9\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-9=\left(x-6\right)^2\\2x-9=-\left(x-6\right)^2\end{cases}}\)

+ Nếu: \(2x-9=\left(x-6\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-14x+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=9\end{cases}}\), thử lại thấy chỉ có x = 9 thỏa mãn

+ Nếu: \(2x-9=-\left(x-6\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+27=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=-2\) (vô lý)

Vậy x = 9

5 tháng 9 2021

a) \(x^2-4x+4=25\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=25\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-5\\x-2=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(5-2x\right)^2-16=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(5-2x\right)^2=16\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5-2x=-4\\5-2x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4,5\\0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)^3+9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\\ \Rightarrow9\left(x+1\right)^2=15\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\\x+1=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{3}}\end{matrix}\right.\)

   \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{15}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{15}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

5 tháng 9 2021

a)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-4x-21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-7x+3x-21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x(x-7)+3(x-7)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((x-7)(x+3)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=7\\ x=-3 \end{array} \right.\)

b)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((5-2x)^2-4^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((5-2x-4)(5-2x+4)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\((-2x+1)(-2x+9)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{9}{2} \end{array} \right.\)

1: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+14=-9\left(x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+16+14+9x-36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)

=>(x+3)(x-2)=0

=>x=-3(nhận) hoặc x=2(nhận)

2: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)-2x\left(2x+1\right)-12x^2+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-8x+2x-1-4x^2-2x-12x^2+9=0\)

=>-8x+8=0

hay x=1(nhận)

c: \(\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x-5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\left(3x-5\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=x-1-6x+10=-5x+9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6=0\)

=>(x+3)(x-2)=0

=>x=-3(nhận) hoặc x=2(nhận)

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)+3\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)+3\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+3x+3\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{2}=0\\3x+3\sqrt{2}+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\3x=-3\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{2};\dfrac{-3\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2-5=\left(2x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(2x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}-2x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\x+\sqrt{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+10\right)-x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

=>x(2x+10-x+2)=0

=>x(x+12)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=-12

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+11\right)+\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

=>(2x-5)(3x+12)=0

=>x=5/2 hoặc x=-4

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

=>(x-3)(3x+3)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-1

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x\right)-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(5-4x-x-2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(-5x+3)=0

=>x=-2 hoặc x=3/5

6 tháng 2 2022

\(a,\left(x-2\right)x=2x\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)x-2x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-2-2x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-x-12\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Đặt \(x^2+2x+3=a\)(a>0)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+7}{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}=x^2+2x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x+7}{x^2+2x+1+2}=x^2+2x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x+7}{x^2+2x+3}=x^2+2x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+4}{a}=a+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a=a+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\left(nhận\right)\\a=-2\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\)

hay x=-1

Vậy: S={-1}

27 tháng 2 2021

ĐKXĐ của cả 2 pt trên đều là `x in RR`

`a,1/(x^2-2x+2)+2/(x^2-2x+3)=6/(x^2-2x+4)`

Đặt `a=x^+2x+3(a>=2)` ta có:

`1/(a-1)+2/a=6/(a+1)`

`<=>a(a+1)+2(a-1)(a+1)=6a(a-1)`

`<=>a^2+a+2(a^2-1)=6a^2-6a`

`<=>a^2+a+2a^2-2=6a^2-6a`

`<=>3a^2-5a+2=0`

`<=>3a^2-3a-2a+2=0`

`<=>3a(a-1)-2(a-1)=0`

`<=>(a-1)(3a-2)=0`

`a>=2=>a-1>=1>0`

`a>=2=>3a-2>=4>0`

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

`(x^2+2x+7)/((x+1)^2+2)=x^2+2x+4`

`<=>(x^2+2x+7)=(x^2+2x+4)(x^2+2x+3)`

Đặt `a=x^2+2x+3(a>=2)`

`pt<=>a+4=a(a+1)`

`<=>a^2+a=a+4`

`<=>a^2=4`

`<=>a=2` do `a>=2`

`<=>(x+1)^2+2=2`

`<=>(x+1)^2=0`

`<=>x=-1`

Vậy `S={-1}`

16 tháng 1 2021

\(a,\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3+x+1\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right. \\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};4\right\}\)

 

16 tháng 1 2021

\(b,x^2-6x+9=9\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=9\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-9\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-3^2\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left[3\left(x-1\right)\right]^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(3x-3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3+3x-3\right)\left(x-3-3x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x\left(4x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x=6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

 

16 tháng 9 2020

Ta có: \(x^2+2x+2x\sqrt{x+3}=9-\sqrt{x+3}\)       \(\left(ĐK:x\ge-3\right)\)

    \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\sqrt{x+3}+x+3\right)+x+\sqrt{x+3}=12\)

    \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2+\left(x+\sqrt{x+3}\right)-12=0\)

    \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x+3}+1\right)-12=0\)

Đặt \(a=x+\sqrt{x+3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+1=x+\sqrt{x+3}+1\)     

Ta lại có: \(a.\left(a+1\right)-12=0\)

         \(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-12=0\)

         \(\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+4a-12=0\)

         \(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-3\right)+4\left(a-3\right)=0\)

         \(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+4\right)\left(a-3\right)=0\)

         \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+4=0\\a-3=0\end{cases}}\)

\(a+4=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+\sqrt{x+3}+4=0\)

                            \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+4=-\sqrt{x+3}\)

                            \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+4\right)^2=\left(-\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2\)

                            \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+8x+16=x+3\)

                            \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2+7x+13=0\)

                            \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2+7x+\frac{49}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=0\)

                            \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\)

   Vì \(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)mà \(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\)

         \(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình \(\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\)vô nghiệm

\(a-3=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+\sqrt{x+3}-4=0\)

                            \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-3=-\sqrt{x+3}\)

                            \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(-\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2\)

                            \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-6x+9=x+3\)

                            \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-7x+6=0\)

                            \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(6x-6\right)=0\)

                            \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x.\left(x-1\right)-6.\left(x-1\right)=0\)

                            \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-6\right).\left(x-1\right)=0\)

                            \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)

                            \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\left(TM\right)\\x=1\left(TM\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{1;6\right\}\)

19 tháng 9 2020

Tính nhanh:3.8.46+2.3.5.12+19.4.6

24 tháng 4 2022

a) \(\dfrac{3}{x-7}+\dfrac{2}{x+7}=\dfrac{5}{x^2-49}\)

(ĐKXĐ: x khác 7; x khác -7)

<=>\(\dfrac{3.\left(x+7\right)}{\left(x-7\right).\left(x+7\right)}+\dfrac{2.\left(x-7\right)}{\left(x+7\right).\left(x-7\right)}=\dfrac{5}{\left(x+7\right).\left(x-7\right)}\)

=> 3x + 21 + 2x - 14 = 5

<=> 3x + 2x = 5 + 14 - 21

<=> 5x = -2

<=> x = \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\)

Vậy S = { \(\dfrac{-2}{5}\) }

24 tháng 4 2022

b) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{3}-\dfrac{x+3}{2}>1+\dfrac{5x}{6}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{2.\left(2x-1\right)}{3.2}-\dfrac{3.\left(x+3\right)}{3.2}>\dfrac{1.6}{6}+\dfrac{5x}{6}\)

=> 4x - 2 - 3x - 9 > 6 + 5x

<=> 4x - 3x - 5x > 6 + 9 + 2

<=> -4x > 17

<=> \(\dfrac{-17}{4}\)

Vậy S = { \(\dfrac{-17}{4}\) }