Question

[Bùi Khánh Thu]

Giải phương trình

1) (x+1)(x+2)(x+4)(x+5)=40

2)x^3-7x^2+15 x-25=0

3)| x+4|=| 3-2x|

4)|2x-5|=2-x

Answer 1

[Nhã Doanh]

1)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right).\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)-40=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right).\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-40=0\)

Đặt \(a=x^2+6x+6\) ta có:

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)-40=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+a-2-40=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-6x+7x-42=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-6\right)+7\left(a-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-6\right)\left(a+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\a=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+6=6\\x^2+6x+6=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x=0\\x^2+6x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

(\(x^2+6x+13=\left(x+3\right)^2+4>0\left(loại\right)\))

Vậy.................

Answer 2

[Nhã Doanh]

3)

\(\left|x+4\right|=\left|3-2x\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=3-2x\\x+4=-3+2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy..........