Question

[Nguyen Thi Phung]

Giai các phương trình sau : ( đặt ẩn phụ )

a/ \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)-3\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=6\)

b/ \(\left(x-3\right)^2+3x-22=\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}\)

c/ \(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=x^2+3x-4\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+5x+2\ge0\Rightarrow x...\left(casio\right)\)

\(x^2+5x-2-3\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=a\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4-4-3a=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1< 0\left(l\right)\\a=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+2}=4\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-14=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ \(x^2-6x+9+3x-22-\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+7-\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}-20=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}=a>0\)

\(a^2-a-20=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\a=-4< 0\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}=5\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-18=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-1\\x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2+3x+2-\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}-6=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}=a\ge0\)

\(a^2-a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-2< 0\left(l\right)\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x+2}=3\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{37}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3-\sqrt{37}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)