Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1. Vì x, y, z > 0
\(xy+yz+zx\ge2xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge2\)
Suy ra:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{y}+1-\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{y-1}{y}+\dfrac{z-1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)}{yz}}\). (1)
Tương tự \(\dfrac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{zx}}\) (2)
và \(\dfrac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{xy}}\) (3)
Nhân (1), (2), (3) với nhau theo vế ta được
\(\dfrac{1}{xyz}\ge\dfrac{8\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)}{xyz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) \(x>1\Rightarrow x>\sqrt{x}\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-\left|x-\sqrt{x}\right|=x-\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}=0\)
b) \(M=x-\sqrt{x}=x-\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)
Xảy ra đẳng thức khi và chỉ khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Bài 1 :
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{3a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{2}{b^2+3ab}=\dfrac{1}{3a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{4}{2b^2+6ab}\)
Theo BĐT Cô - Si dưới dạng engel ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{3a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{4}{2b^2+6ab}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{3a^2+6ab+3b^2}=\dfrac{9}{3\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{9}{3.1}=3\)
Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi : \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2. Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy dưới dạng Engel , ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}+\dfrac{9}{z}\) ≥ \(\dfrac{\left(1+4+9\right)^2}{x+y+z}=196\)
⇒ \(P_{MIN}=196."="\) ⇔ \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
ĐK: \(x>0\).
a)\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x+1-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x\sqrt{x}+x^2+3x-2\sqrt{x}-x+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x\sqrt{x}+x^2+2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b)Với x>1 thì A>0 nên |A|=A do đó A-|A|=0.
Theo BĐT \(AM-GM\) ta có :
\(xy+yz+zx\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{12^2}{3}=48\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge8\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(16+16+16\right)=48\)
Theo BĐT Cauchy schwarz dưới dạng en-gel ta có :
\(\dfrac{x^3}{y+1}+\dfrac{y^3}{z+1}+\dfrac{z^3}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^4}{xy+z}+\dfrac{y^4}{yz+y}+\dfrac{z^4}{zx+z}\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{xy+yz+zx+x+y+z}=\dfrac{48^2}{48+12}=\dfrac{192}{5}\)
Vậy \(MIN_Q=\dfrac{192}{5}\) . Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow z=y=z=4\)
Câu 1:
\(P=\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{3x}{4}+\dfrac{2y}{4}+\dfrac{2y}{4}+\dfrac{3z}{4}+\dfrac{z}{4}+\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{9}{2y}+\dfrac{4}{z}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+2y+3z\right)+\left(\dfrac{3x}{4}+\dfrac{3}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2y}{4}+\dfrac{9}{2y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{4}+\dfrac{4}{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{20}{4}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{3x}{4}.\dfrac{3}{x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{2y}{4}.\dfrac{9}{2y}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{4}.\dfrac{4}{z}}=5+3+3+2=13\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=13\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y+3z=20\\\dfrac{3x}{4}=\dfrac{3}{x}\\\dfrac{2y}{4}=\dfrac{9}{2y}\\\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4}{z}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\\z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 2:
Ta có
\(ab+4\ge2\sqrt{4ab}=4\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow2b\ge4\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\ge2\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{a}\ge4\)
\(P=\dfrac{ab}{a^2+2b^2}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{2b}{a}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{16a}+\dfrac{31b}{16a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{16a}}+\dfrac{31}{16}.\dfrac{b}{a}}\le\dfrac{1}{2.\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{31}{16}.4}=\dfrac{4}{33}\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=\dfrac{4}{33}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4a\\ab+4=2b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cho mình hỏi câu 1 vì sao bạn lại phân tích được \(2\sqrt{...}\), ....
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si:
\(P=ax^m+\frac{b}{x^n}=\frac{a}{n}x^m+\frac{a}{n}x^m+...+\frac{a}{n}x^m+\frac{b}{mx^n}+...+\frac{b}{mx^n}\)
\(=(m+n)\sqrt[m+n]{(\frac{a}{n})^n.x^{mn}.(\frac{b}{m})^m.\frac{1}{x^{mn}}}\)
\(=(m+n)\sqrt[m+n]{\frac{a^nb^m}{n^n.m^m}}\)