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1.
a) \(\frac{11}{2}-\frac{2}{3}:\left|2x+-\frac{3}{2}\right|=3\)
\(-\frac{2}{3}:\left|2x+-\frac{3}{2}\right|=3-\frac{11}{2}\)
\(-\frac{2}{3}:\left|2x+-\frac{3}{2}\right|=-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(\left|2x+-\frac{3}{2}\right|=-\frac{2}{3}:\left(-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(\left|2x+-\frac{3}{2}\right|=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+-\frac{3}{2}\right|\in\text{{}\frac{4}{15};-\frac{4}{15}\)}
Nếu, \(2x+\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{4}{15}\)
\(2x=\frac{53}{30}\)
\(x=\frac{53}{60}\)
Nếu, \(2x+\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)=-\frac{4}{15}\)
\(2x=\frac{37}{30}\)
\(x=\frac{37}{60}\)
Vậy \(x\in\text{{}\frac{53}{60};\frac{37}{60}\)}
b) \(\left|\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{5}\right|-\left|-x+\frac{4}{9}\right|=0\)
\(\left|\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{5}\right|=\left|-x+\frac{4}{9}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{5}\right|\in\text{{}-x+\frac{4}{9};-\left(x+\frac{4}{9}\right)\)}
Nếu, \(\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{5}=-x+\frac{4}{9}\)
\(x=\frac{203}{405}\)
Nếu, \(\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{5}=-\left(-x+\frac{4}{9}\right)\)
\(\frac{2}{7}x-\frac{1}{5}=x-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(\frac{2}{7}x-x=\frac{1}{5}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(-\frac{5}{7}x=-\frac{11}{45}\)
\(x=\frac{77}{225}\)
Vậy \(x\in\text{{}\frac{203}{405};\frac{77}{225}\)}
1a) \(\frac{5}{1,2}=\frac{-2,5}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{3,2+\left(-0,4\right)}{-x-3,6}=\frac{-0,75}{1,5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2,8}{-x-3,6}=\frac{-0,75}{1,5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4,2=0,75x+2,7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,75x=1,5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
2) \(\frac{1}{3}.\frac{5}{7}=\frac{2}{7}.\frac{5}{6}\)
Tỉ lệ thức lập được \(\frac{5}{21}=\frac{10}{42}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}\)
\(=>\frac{y-x}{xy}=\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(=>xy^2-x^2y=xy\)
\(=>xy^2-x^2y-xy=0\)
\(=>x.\left(y^2-xy-y\right)=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\y^2-xy-y=0\end{cases}}\)
Ta thấy \(y^2-xy-y=0\)
\(=>y.\left(y-x-y\right)=0\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\left(2\right)\\y-y=0\end{cases}}\)
Từ 1 và 2 => x = y = 0
\(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x}.\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{y-x}{xy}=\frac{1}{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow y-x=1\)
Vậy x,y có dạng \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=y-1\\y=x+1\end{cases}}\)với \(y\ne1;x\ne-1;x\ne0;y\ne0\)
Áp dung tính chất của DTSBN,ta có :
\(\frac{y}{x-z}=\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{x}{y}=\frac{x+y}{x+y-z}\)(1)
=>\(\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{x+y}{x+y-z}\)=>z=x+y-z =>2z = x + y
Thay vào (1) =>\(\frac{2z}{z}=\frac{x}{y}\)=> \(2=\frac{x}{y}\)=>y=2x (ĐPCM)
\(\left(\frac{5}{x+3}-2\right).4=7-\left(\frac{9}{x+3}+\frac{1}{2}\right).2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20}{x+3}-8=7-\frac{18}{x+3}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20}{x+3}-8=8-\frac{18}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20}{x+3}+\frac{18}{x+3}=8+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{38}{x+3}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=2,375\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-0,625\)
\(\left(\frac{5}{x+3}-2\right).4=7-\left(\frac{9}{x+3}+\frac{1}{2}\right).2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20}{x+3}-8=7-\left(\frac{18}{x+3}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20}{x+3}-8=7-\frac{18}{x+3}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{20}{x+3}+\frac{18}{x+3}=7-1+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{38}{x+3}=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)14=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x+42=38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=-4\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{14}=-\frac{2}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=-\frac{2}{7}\)
\(TH1:x\ge\frac{1}{3}.\)PT có dạng:
\(x-\frac{1}{3}+3=15-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{37}{9}\left(TM\right)\)
\(TH2:x< \frac{1}{3}\)PT có dạng
\(\frac{1}{3}-x+3=15-2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{35}{3}\left(KoTM\right)\)
|x-1/3| +3 =15-2x
=> | x-1/3| = 12-2x
th1 x - 1/3 >=0 => |x-1/3| = x-1/3
ta có x- 1/3 + 12- 2x
th2 x- 1/3 < = 0 => | x-1/3| = -x +1/3
ta có -X +1/3 + 12 - 2x
giải ra tìm x ở mỗi trường hợp rồi đới chiếu điều kiện của x
Th1 x>=1/3
th2 x< = -1/3
\(\frac{x+6}{15}=\frac{5-x}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right).7=\left(5-x\right).15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+42=75-15x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x+15x=75-42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow22x=33\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
=> 7.(x+6)= 15.(5-x)
=> 7x +7.6=15.5-15x
=> 7x + 42= 75 -15x
=> 7x+15x=75-42
=> 22x=33
=>x= 1,5