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Give the correct forms of the words in the brackets to complete the sentences.
1. This beach is very __dangerous ______ for swimmers because the tornadoes often start there. (danger)
2. Her family live near an active volcano, so she's always worried about the ___safety _____ of her family. ( safe)
3. Don't leave the light now. It wastes ____electricity ___ . (electric)
4. Mount Phu Si ______erupted_____ in Japan some years ago.(eruption)
5. We need some ____preparations ______ to cope with natural disasters before they happen. (prepare)
6. Protecting our ___natural __ resources especially rainforest is very important to prevent some natural disasters such as landslides, floods, so on. (natural)
7. A flood cause the ___shortage _____ of food and water because it destroys crops and pollutes the fresh water. (short)
8. In tropical region, it is very ___stormy _______ in summer.(storm)
9. Deforestation can cause soil ____eroded _____. (erode)
10. Crops are _____destroyed_____ severely by a drought. (destruction)
11. A lot of ___damages ______ about people and assets were left after a hurricane. (damage)
12.Food and drink are usually ___scarious____ after a natural disaster occurs. (scarcity)
1dangerous
2safely
3electricity
4erupted
5preparation
6natural
7shortage
8stormy
9erodded
10destroyed 11damages 12scarious
Fill one suitable word in each space of the following passage
About two hunderd years ago man lived in great harmony with his environment......(1)while........industry was not much developed. Today the situation is quite different.People all over the world are worried about......(2)what......is happening to the enviroment, because od modern industry and the need for more and more energy. Newspaper and magazines write about water pollution, air pollution and land pollution.
Why is.......(3)there......so much discussion about pollution ? After all, people have been .......(4)polluting....... the world around them for thousands of years. But in the past, there were not many people and lots of room in the world so they could move to another place when their sattlements became ......(5)dirty.....
Now, however, many parts os the world are crowded, people live in big cities and much of our waste, especially waste from factories, electric power stations, the chemical industry and heavy industry is very dangerous. Much of this dangerous waste goes into the air and is carried by the ......(6)....... for great distance.
The earth is our home. We must take care of it, for ourselves and for the........(7)next...... generations. This means keeping our environment clean. Ecologists, the scientists who study the relation between living ......(8)objects.....and the environment point out the importance of this task. However, each of us must do everythingpossible to keep the land, air and water clean.
Complete the sentences
1. More trees (plant) are planted every year to minimize the adverse impacts or environment disaster to human beings other animals.
2.The debris from the plane crash (clear)is being cleared by emergency teams at the moment.
3. Aids (send) will be sent to the flood victims by the goverment tomorrow .
4. The town (rebuilt)was rebuilt after massive destruction of the earthquake in 2015.
5. People living around the volcano (evacuate) had been evacuated for one hour before the eruption happened.
6. Earthquake victims (already send) have already been sent hummanitarian aid by many countries.
7. Thousands of building in Japan (destroy)was destroyed when the earthquake (happen) happened in 2014.
8. All of the animals (kill)are killed by a forest fire in dry seasons.
9. Water (pollute) is polluted during a flood.
10. A muslide (cause)was caused by heavy rainfall last year.
Complete the sentences
1. More trees (plant) ___are planted___ every year to minimize the adverse impacts or environment disaster to human beings other animals.
2.The debris from the plane crash (clear)___is being cleared____ by emergency teams at the moment.
3. Aids (send)___will be sent___ to the flood victims by the goverment tomorrow .
4. The town (rebuilt) ____was rebuilt______ after massive destruction of the earthquake in 2015.
5. People living around the volcano (evacuate) ____had evacuated_____ for one hour before the eruption happened.6. Earthquake victims (already send) ___have already been sent____ hummanitarian aid by many countries.
7. Thousands of building in Japan (destroy)___were destroyed_____ when the earthquake (happen) __happened______ in 2014.
8. All of the animals (kill)_are killed__ by a forest fire in dry seasons.
9. Water (pollute) ___is polluted_______ during a flood.
10. A muslide (cause) ___was caused______ by heavy rainfall last year.
I. Rewrite the following sentences, using the words given so that their meaning stays the same
1.Volunteers helps the flood victims to rebuild their house.
-> The flood victims ....are helped to rebuild their house by volunteers..
2.The storm has damaged hundreds of houses in my area.
-> Hundreds of houses ....in my area have been damaged by the storm ...
3.One effect of global warming is that sea levels are rising. The polar icecaps are melting. (Because)
-> ....Because one effect of global warming is that sea level are rising, the polar icecaps are melting ...
4.Nuclear explosions and detonations of nuclear weapon cause radioactive pollution. (lead to)
-> ....Nuclear explosions and detonations of nuclear weapon lead to cause radioactive pollution ...
5.He doesn't speak clearly, that is why people don't understand him.
-> If ...he spoke clearly, people would understand him ..
6.You should water your garden or all the plants will die.
-> If ..you don't water your garden, all the plants will die..
7.As soon as we got on the plane, the pilot told us to get off again
-> We had just ....got on the plane, the pilot told us to get off again ...
8.You should take the doctor advice
-> If ...I were you, I would take the doctor advice..
9.After many years of hard work, he retired
-> After ...he had worked hard for many years, he retired ...
10.They're organizing a big fair to raise funds for the earthquake victims
-> A big fair ...is being recognized to raise fund for the earthquake victims..
1. had suffured
2. had been evacuated
3. is provided
4. have been rescued
5. had destroyed
6. were injured
7. is forecast
8. cause
1. Many people __had suffured__ from waterborne diseases after the severe flood last year.
2. The locals __had been evacuated__ from their village to escape the earthquake already.
3. Free food and fresh water __are provided__ to the victims of natural disaster every year.
4. Five people __have been rescued__ from drowning in the rushing stream so far.
5. The tornado __had destroyed__ many houses before it stopped.
6. Some people __were injured__ after the earthquake.
7. Hurricane __is forecasted__ by the meteorologists to reach our area next week.
8. Every year, natural disasters __cause__ loss of human life, damage to property and deterioration of the evironment.
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I. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the word
1. What is the correct pronunciation of this word (pronounce)
2. Last week we have an enjoyable summer holiday ( enjoy)
3. The importance of the project made me tense ( important)
4. You had better do some revision for the final exam ( revise)
5. Unfortunately, her illness was more serious than we thought ( fortunate)
II. Fill in each gap with a suitable word to complete th following passage
Rivers are one of the world's most important natural resources . Many cities are on the large rivers, and (1) almost every country has a least one river that (2) plays an important part in the lives of its people . Beside transportation, rivers (3) provide water for crops, water to drink , and re creation for people who live along their (4) banks And in (5) order to get water for crops , engineers sometimes build a dam (6)across a river and let water become a lake behind the dam . Then people can use their water not (7) Only irrigate fields but also to make eletricity for homes and industries. (8) However the water often becomes polluted when cities river bank grow (9) in size and the number of industries increases. We are learning that it is necessary to (10) keep rivers clean if we want to enjoy the benefits of the natural resources.
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the given word
1. The ....construction.....of the city after the devastating earthquake is being carried ( construct )
2. Visitors are allowed to get close to this volcano because it is ...active....( act )
3. Ten years ago , more than 10 thousand people of this area suffered from a frightening volcano ..eruption... ( erupt )
4, After the flood , many people were made ....homeless..... ( home )
5. We should offer our ....helpful.... hands to aid the victims of natural disaster ( help )
#Lê Thiên Thảo
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the given word
1. The ...reconstruction...of the city after the devastating earthquake is being carried ( construct )
2. Visitors are allowed to get close to this volcano because it is ..inactive...( act )
3. Ten years ago , more than 10 thousand people of this area suffered from a frightening volcano ..eruption... ( erupt )
4, After the flood , many people were made ....homeless.... ( home )
5. We should offer our ....helping.... hands to aid the victims of natural disaster ( help )