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Ex2: Rewwrite the sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. Could you lend me some money?
- Do you mind.........lending me some money .........?
2. Please wrap this present for me.
- Whould you.........mind wrapping this present for me................?
3. The boy is Nam. He is playing marbles.
- The boy.......playing marbles is Nam ...........
4. They will meet their parents at the airport.
- Their parents.....will be met at the airport .........
5. May I turn off the television?
- Would.....you mind if I turned off the television .....?
6. Pleasee turn the music down.
- Do you mind.......turning the music down .............?
7. Would you mind filling in this form?
- Could.............you fill in this form ....................?
2 Choose the best answer to complete sentences
1 Would you like............to go............... to the theatre tonight
2 Nam enjoys......playing........ soccer after school
3 Lan asked me.....to go........... to the bookstore with her
4 Ba is.......going to buy............. a new bicycle next week
5 I think you should..........go.......... to school
6 They used.......to go............ fishing one the weekend
7 Don't let children...............play............near a lake
8 Mai is old enough..........to do.................in this factory
9 Hoa often...........plays................. badminton after school
10 Look! The children..........are doing........... their homework together
11 I am used........to .............a lone
12 Mr Ba said I should.............spend............. more time on my Enghlish
13 Mrs Ha told me..........to tell............. him the truth
14 Nga likes........playing.............badminton
15 Nam must.......help.......his mother do the housework
16 Nga..............bought......... a new English book last week
17 Hoa'd like..........to drink.................some oranges
18 Mr. Anh stopped............talking...................
19 I'm enrolling........for................the activities for this summer
20 Let's me...........give............... you an application form
21 May I help you?- No, thank you......so much........
22 I need a favor- What can I.......help........for you?
23 Can I participate.....in..............this programe?
24 What do you like..........to do............... in your freetime?
25 What are you interested..........in........?
Exercise 2: Read the sentences and change them into Reported speech.
1. "Please stop making noise", said Mrs.Lan.
--> Mrs.Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. "Could you take these pictures to my room, Tam?" asked Nga.
--> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. "You should concentrate on your study at school," said the teacher.
--> The teacher said that you should concentrate on your study at school.
4. "Please post this letter for me," said Mom.
--> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
5. "Please give your parents your report card," said the teacher.
--> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
6. "You should spend more time doing your homework, Lam," said Mr.Nam.
--> Mr.Nam told Lam to spend more time doing his homework.
7. "Could you help me with my English speaking, Ba?" asked Minh.
--> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
8. "You should use this dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words," said Lan.
--> Lan said you should use that dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words.
9. "Don't worry, Sue". John said
--> John told Sue not to worry.
10. "Can you open your bag, please?" The clerk said
--> The clerk asked me if I could open my bag.
11. "I don't have any brother or sisters." She said
--> She said (that) she didn't have any brothers or sisters.
12. "Could you repeat what you said, please? Nam said to Lan
--> Nam asked Lan if she could repeat what she said.
13. "You can't park here." said the police officer to Jack.
--> The police officer told Jack not to park there.
14. "The trousers have to be ready this afternoon." said Paul to the tailor.
--> Paul told the tailor that his trousers had to be ready that afternoon.
15. "Don't wait for me if I'm late." Bill said.
--> Bill told us not to wait for him if he was late.
Could you please give me some information about the English course,please
-Would you mind giving me some information about the English course,please?
''I'm a plumber'' said Nam
-Nam said he was a plumber
''Do you know My Son,Nga'Hoa said
-Hoa asked Nga if she knew My Son
They built that house in 1986
-That house was built in 1986
''Where do you live,Minh''Nhan said
-Nhan said Minh where he lived
''Is Ha Long Bay in Quang Binh province''
-I asked my father if Ha Long Bay was in Quang Binh province
Could you tell me how to study english
-Would you mind telling me how to study english?
'' she is a teacher''Nga said
-Nga said she was a teacher
''Do many tourists visit Viet Nam every year,Hanh'' Sunan asked
-Sunan asked Hanh if many tourists visited Viet Nam every year
Shall I sit here
-Do you mind if I sit here
It is a contes in which participants have to cook rice
-It's a contes where participants have to cook rice
They passed all the exams.They are lucky
-They are lucky to pass all the exams
Putting a knife into anelectrical socket is dangerrous
-It is dangerrous to put a knife into anelectrical socket
Mai bought a new shirt yesterday
-A new shirt was bought by Mai yesterday
Huong said''I'll go to Ha Noi tomorrow''
-Huong said that she would go to Ha Noi the next day
To learn English is very interesting
-It's very interesting to learn English
1.Could you give me some information about the English course,please ?
=> Would you mind giving me some information about the English course?
2.''I'm a plumber'' said Nam
=>Nam said he was a plumber.
3.''Do you know My Son,Nga'Hoa said
=>Hoa asked Nga if she knew My Son.
4.They built that house in 1986
=>That house was built in 1986 by them.
5.''Where do you live,Minh''Nhan said
=>Nhan asked Minh where he lived.
6.''Is Ha Long Bay in Quang Binh province''
=>I asked my father if Ha Long Bay was in Quang Binh province
7.Could you tell me how to study english?
=>Would you mind telling me how to study english?
8.'' She is a teacher''Nga said
=>Nga said she was a teacher.
9.''Do many tourists visit Viet Nam every year,Hanh'' Sunan asked
=>Sunan asked Hanh if many tourists visited Viet Nam every year.
10.Shall I sit here
=>Do you mind if I sit here.
11.It is a contes in which participants have to cook rice
=>It's a rice-cooking contest.
12.They passed all the exams.They are lucky
=>They are lucky enough to pass all the exams.
13.Putting a knife into an electrical socket is dangerrous
=>It is dangerous to put a knife into an electrical socket.
14.Mai bought a new shirt yesterday
=>A new shirt was bought by Mai yesterday.
15.Huong said''I'll go to Ha Noi tomorrow''
=>Huong said that she would go to Ha Noi the next day.
16.To learn English is very interesting
=>It's very interesting to learn English.
1.“I’ll pay back the money,” he said. (promise)
he promised he would pay back the money.
2.I’ll phone the police,” she said to us. (threaten)
she threaten us to phone the police
3.“Hurry up” he said to me.
he told me to hurry up.
4.“Can I do the washing up?” said Lan. (offer)
lan offered she could do the washing up.
5.“You should stop smoking,” the doctor told me. (advise)
the doctor advised me to stop smoking.
6.“Could you change the light bulb for me?” she said.
she said that i could change the light bulb for her.
7.“Don’t be stupid,” said my father.
my father said not to be stupid.
8.“Would you like to come to my party?” Lan said to me. (invite)
lan invited me to come to her party.
9.“Don’t leave the door unlocked,” my mother told me.
my mother asked me not to leave the door unlocked.
10.“Can you speak English?” said the foreigner.
the foreigner said that i could speak english.
11.“Where did you buy this book, Nam?” said his friend.
his friend asked nam where he bought that book.
12.“We are going to visit Lan this afternoon,” said Nga
nga said that they were going to visit lan that afternoon.
13.“I must stay at home to look after my little sister,” Mai told us.
mai told us that she had to stay at home to look after her little sister.
14.“Did you watch the film on TV last night?” my classmate said.
my classmate asked if i watched the film on tv last night.
15.“ How long have you learnt English, Nga?” said Mrs Hang.
mrs hang asked nga how long she had learnt english.
1.“I’ll pay back the money,” he said. (promise)
he promised he would pay back the money.
2.I’ll phone the police,” she said to us. (threaten)
she threaten us to phone the police
3.“Hurry up” he said to me.
he told me to hurry up.
4.“Can I do the washing up?” said Lan. (offer)
lan offered she could do the washing up.
5.“You should stop smoking,” the doctor told me. (advise)
the doctor advised me to stop smoking.
6.“Could you change the light bulb for me?” she said.
she said that i could change the light bulb for her.
7.“Don’t be stupid,” said my father.
my father said not to be stupid.
8.“Would you like to come to my party?” Lan said to me. (invite)
lan invited me to come to her party.
9.“Don’t leave the door unlocked,” my mother told me.
my mother asked me not to leave the door unlocked.
10.“Can you speak English?” said the foreigner.
the foreigner said that i could speak english.
11.“Where did you buy this book, Nam?” said his friend.
his friend asked nam where he bought that book.
12.“We are going to visit Lan this afternoon,” said Nga
nga said that they were going to visit lan that afternoon.
13.“I must stay at home to look after my little sister,” Mai told us.
mai told us that she had to stay at home to look after her little sister.
14.“Did you watch the film on TV last night?” my classmate said.
my classmate asked if i watched the film on tv last night.
15.“ How long have you learnt English, Nga?” said Mrs Hang.
mrs hang asked nga how long she had learnt english.
1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan
=> Mrs. Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga
=> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "
=> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "
=> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh
=> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa
=> Hoa told Quang to send her his dictionary.
7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "
=> Tim told Mr. Binh to repeat what he had said.
8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "
=> The Park keeper told us not to walk on the grass.
9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "
=> Dad told me not to go home late that night.
10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "
=> Aunt Thanh told me to finish my homework before watching TV.
Cấu trúc:
say + (that) + S + Vsay + to + O + (that) + S + V
tell + O + (that) + S + V
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Những biến đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật:
1. Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| Present simple | Past simple |
| Present continuous | Past continuous |
| Present perfect | Past perfect |
| Past simple | Past perfect |
| Present perfect continuous | Past perfect continuous |
| Past continuous | Past perfect continuous |
| will | would |
| can | could |
| must/ have to | had to |
| may | might |
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Chú ý: Các trường hợp sau không thay đổi thì của động từ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật- Động từ giới thiệu ở các thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc tương lai đơn
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- Khi lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý; là câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại (loại 2) hoặc quá khứ (loại 3); hoặc là câu điều ước (wish)[xem thêm]
2. Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| Subject pronouns | I | he/ she |
| You | I/ We/ They | |
| We | We/ They | |
| Object pronouns | me | him/ her |
| you | me/ us/ them | |
| us | us/ them | |
| Possessive adjectives | my | his/ her |
| your | my/ our/ their | |
| our | our/ their | |
| Possessive pronouns | mine | his/ hers |
| yours | mine/ ours/ theirs | |
| ours | ours/ theirs | |
| Demonstratives | this | the/ that |
| these | the/ those |
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3. Biến đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| here | there |
| now | then/ at that moment |
| today/ tonight | that day/ that night |
| tomorrow | the next day |
| next week | the following week |
| yesterday | the previous day the day before |
| last week | the week before |
| ago | before |
Answer the question:
1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan
Mrs. Lab told the children. .to stopped making noise
2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga
Nga told Tan if he could took these picture to her room
3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "
Mom told me __posted this letter for her
4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "
The teacher told me gave my parent my report card_______________
5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh
Minh told to me____if I could help he with E speaking
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa
Hoa told to Quang that he sent her his dictionary
7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "
Tim said to Mr. Binh repeated what he have said
8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "
The Park keeper said to us didn't walk on the grass
9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "
Dad told to me didn't go home late that night
10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "
Aunt Thanh said to me that finished my homework before watching TV
16 'Could I leave early on Friday?' he said.
=>he asked me to leave early on Friday
17 'Why don't you pop music?' the teenagers asked him.
=> the teenagers asked him to pop music
18 'Why don't you take up the oboe again?' said my friends, (advise)
=>my friends advised me to take up the oboe again
24 'Would you to see over the house?' I asked her.
=>I asked her to see over the house
28 'Would you mind living by yourself for six months?' they asked.
=?they asked me to live by myself for six months
30 'Why don't you trust him?' I asked Ann.
=>I asked Ann to trust him
Ex1.Passive voice
1.Mrs Nga has bought buys some new bowls
=> Some new bowls have been bought by Mrs Nga.
2.the children shouldn't drink wine or beer
=> Wine or beer shouldn't be drunk by the children.
Ex2.
1.Could you give me that book
==)whould you mind.......giving me that book?........
2."Can you close the door for me?"Mai said to Minh
==)Mai asked Minh....to close the door for her .....
Thank