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The glass bottles will be broken into small pieces
People will break The glass bottles into small pieces
”She is a teacher” . Nga said .
Nga said…………………she was a teacher…………………………
Why don’t we go to the beach?
How about………………going to the beach?…………………………. .
To learn English is difficult.
It is…………… difficult To learn English………………………………………………………….
Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese.
This letter…………………will be translated in vietnamese……………………………………………….
Johnny said to me “ I don’t know what Fred is doing”
Johnny said to me…………………he didn't know what fred was doing………………………………………
Nien asked Hoa “ Do you have many new friends ?”
Nien asked Hoa ………………if she had many new friends…………………………………………..
This house was built more than 100 years ago.
People………………built this house more than 100 years ago.…………………………………………………..
Do you go to school by bike ?"Na said to me
Na asked..............................me if i went to school by bike.....................................................................
Susan said " My sister is coming to see me next week. "
Susan............................said that her sister was coming to see her next week......................................................................................
The woman is sitting next to me. She is nervous
The woman …………………sitting next to me is nervous………………….…………………………….
The car is made in Japan . It is $ 4000
The car ……………………………made in Japan is $4000……………………..…………………………
“Is Phong Nha in Quang Tri province ?”
The tourist asked Lan………………if Phong Nha was in Quang tri province…………………………………………………
The man is sitting next to me. He is my father’s friend.
=> The man ………………sitting next to me is my father's friend……………………………………………………
The glass bottles will be broken into small pieces
Peole will break the glass bottles into small pieces
''she is a teacher''Nga said
Nga said she was a teacher
Why don't we go to the beach
how about going to the beach?
To learn English is diffcult
It is diffcult to learn English
Someone will translate this letter into VietNam
This letter will be translated into VietNamese
Johnny asked Hoa''I don't what Fred is doing''
-Johnny said to me ''
Nien asked Hoa''Do you have many new friends''
-Nien asked Hoa if she had many new friends?
This house was built more than 100 years ago
-People built this house more than 100 years ago
''Do you go to school by bike''Na said to me
-Na asked me if I went to school by bike
I don't know how [do]....TO DO......this math exercise
Susan said ''My sister is coming to see me next week''
-Susan said her sister was coming to see her the next week
People speak English all over the world
-English is spoken all over the world
I will repair your bike tomorrow
-Your bike will be repaired the next day
The woman is sitting next to me.She is nervous
-The woman who sitting next to me is nervous
The car is made is Japan.It is 40000
The car which is made in Japan is 40000
Could you tell me how to study English
-would you mind telling me how to study English
They built this house more than one hundred years ago
-This house was built more than one hundred years ago
''Is Phong Nha in Quang Tri province''
-The tourist asked Lan if Phong Nha was in Quang Tri province'
The man is sitting next to me.He is my farther's friend
-The man who sitting next to me is my farther's friend
The old lamp is made is made in China.It's 5 dollars
-The old lamp which is made in China is 5 dollars
I want you to send this letter for me.
-Would you mind send for me this letter?
I give her a present
-She was given a present
Rewrite these sentences :
1.Do you know My son, Nga?Said Hung.
-Hung asked Nga if she knew My son
2.They passed all the exams.They are lucky.
- They are lucky to pass all the exams
3. It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.
- It is a rice-cooking contest
4. Putting a knife into an electrical socket is dangerous.
- Is is dangerous to put a knife into an electrical socket
5.She gave me a dress.
- I was given a dress
6."Do many tourists visit Viet Nam every year, Hang? " Susan asked.
- Susan asked Hang if many tourists visited Viet Nam every year
7.Shall I sit here?
- Do you mind If I sit here?
8. Can I help you clean the room?
- Would you like me to help you clean the room?
9. My mother will take me to the city tomorrow? ( Đổi sang bị động)
I will be taken to the city by my mother tomorrow
10. Do you visit Da Lat?- I asked him
I asked him if he visited Da lat
11.Lan asked Hoa to clean the classrooms everyday.( Doi sang cau bi dong )
Hoa was asked to clean the classrooms everyday by Lan
12. Garbage is collected in the school yard by us. (Doi sang chu dong )
We collect garbage in the school yard
13. Could you tell me how to study English?
- Would you mind telling me how to study English?
14. They built this house more than one hundred years ago.
- This house was built more than one hundred years ago.
15. Is Phong Nha in Quang Tri province?
- The tourist asked Lan if Phong Nha was in Quang Tri province
16. Tam broke the glass.
- The glass was broken by Tam
17. Could you please give me some information about the English course, please?
- Would you mind giving me some information about the English course?
18. " I'm a plumber "said Nam.
- Nam said he was a plumber
19. "Do you know My son, Nga "Hoa said.
- Hoa asked Nga if she knew My Son
20.They built that house in 1986
- That house was built in 1986
21. "Where do you live, Minh? "Nhan said
Nhan asked Minh where he lived
Rewrite these sentences :
1.Do you know My son, Nga?Said Hung.
-Hung asked Nga if she known his son.
2.They passed all the exams.They are lucky.
- They are lucky........to pass all the exam........
3.It is a contest in which participants have to cook rice.
- It is a..........rice-cooking contest............
4. Putting a knife into an electrical socket is dangerous.
- Is is........dangerous to put a knife into an electrical socket...........
5.She gave me a dress.
- I......am given a dress.......
6."Do many tourists visit Viet Nam every year, Hang? " Susan asked.
- Susan asked Hang......if many tourists visited Viet Nam every year......
7.Shall I sit here?
- Do you mind If I......sit here?........
8. Can I help you clean the room?
- Would you.......mind helping me clean the room?.......
9. My mother will take me to the city tomorrow? ( Đổi sang bị động)
I will be taken to the city tomorrow
10. Do you visit Da Lat?
I aked him if he vsited Da lat
11.Lan asked Hoa clean the classrooms everyday.( Doi sang cau bi dong )
Hoa was asked clean the classrooms everyday
12. Garbage is collected in the school yard by us. (Doi sang chu dong )
We collect garbage in the school yard
13. Could you tell me how to study English?
- Would you mind.....telling me how to study English?........
14. They built this house more than one hundred years ago.
- This house......is built more than one hundred years ago.........
15. Is Phong Nha in Quang Tri province?
- The tourist asked Lan.......if Phong Nha was in Quang Tri province .....
16. Tam broke the glass.
- The glass.......was broke by Tam..........
17. Could you please give me some information about the English course, please?
- Would you mind........giving me some information about the English course?............
18. " I'm a plumber "said Nam.
- Nam said......he was a plumber ........
19. "Do you know My son, Nga "Hoa said.
- Hoa asked.........Nga if she known her son.............
20.They built that house in 1986
- That house.....was built in 1986...........
21. "Where do you live, Minh? "Nhan said
Nhan said..... Minh where he lived ..........
1. Could you look after my house when I am away
-> Would you mind.....loooking after my house when I am away?......
2. Traveling aroound Viet Nam is very exciting
-> It.......is very exciting to travel around Viet Nam.......................
3. '' Do you like this place?'' Hoa asked Tim
-> Hoa asked Tim...if he liked that place...............
4. They decorated the Christmas trees with many colorful lights
-> The Christmas trees.....were decorated with many colorful lights.................
5. May I ask you some questions?
-> Would you mind......if I asked you some questions?...........
6. Could you tell me the way to BEn Thanh market?
-> Would you mind.....telling me the way to Ben Thanh market?................
7. '' I want to be a police'', Minh said.
-> Minh said (that).....he wanted to be a police.......................
8. They water the flowers everyday
-> The flowers.......are watered everyday...........................
9. The girl is standing under the tree. She is my sister
-> The girl.......(who is) standing under the tree is my sister...............
10. Nga said: '' I'm only fifteen yaers old''
-> Nga said........she was only 15 years old.....................
11. He will write a report for his class next week
-> A report......will be written for his class next week...................
12. The window has been repaired. It was broken
-> the window........which was broken has been repaired....................
13. Ask Hoa to wait here for me
-> Do you mind......waiting here for her, Hoa?...................
Put these questions into indirect speech:
1. ''Have you ever been to Ha Noi, Ba?'' Nam asked.
Nam asked Ba is he had ever been to Ha Noi
2. ''Are you from Australia?'' I said to the foreign tourist.
I asked the foreign tourist if he was from Australia
3. ''Do you want to visit China, Lien?'' Hoa asked.
Hoa asked Lien if she wanted to visit China
4. ''Does your sister work in this foreign company?'' I said to Lan.
i asked Lan if her sister worked in that foreign company
5. ''Will you go to Nha Trang on your holiday next month?'' I asked Mr. and Mrs.Green.
I asked Mr. and Mrs.Green if they would go to Nha Trang on their holiday the following month
6. ''Is there any information about the flight to London?'' Mr.Tan asked the receptionist.
Mr.Tan asked the receptionist if there was any information about the flight to London
7. ''Is Ha Long Bay in Quang Ninh Province, Hoa?'' Mr.Green asked.
Mr.Green asked Hoa if Ha Long Bay was in Quang Ninh Province
8. ''Are there many waterfalls in Da Lat?'' the foreigner asked the tour guide.
the foreigner asked the tour guide if there were many waterfalls in Da Lat
9. The little boy asked his mother, ''Do the tiger sleep at night?''
The little boy asked his mother if the tiger slept at night
10. Mai asked her teacher, ''Do people in Canada speak French?''
Mai asked her teacher if people in Canada spoke French
11. Miss Lien asked us, ''Are you interested in music?''
Miss Lien asked us if we were interested in music
12. He said to his younger sister, ''Will you have time to play a game?''
He asked his younger sister if she would have time to play a game
13. ''Can Linda speak Vietnamese, Lan?'' Ba said.
Ba asked Lan if Linda could speak Vietnamese
14. ''Are you going to Lan's birthday party, Mai?'' Nam said.
Nam asked Mai if she was going to Lan's birthday party
15. She asked me, ''Do your parents go to work in the weekends?''
She asked me if my parents went to work in the weekends
16. Mary said to John, ''Do you like classical music?''
Mary asked John if he liked classical music
17. I asked Barbara, ''Do you love Viet Nam?''
I asked Barbara if she loved VN
18. We asked the children, ''Do you walk to school?''
We asked the children if they walked to school
19. Susan asked me, ''Does your brother know me?''
Susan asked me if my brother knew her
20. I said to Linda, ''Do you often watch TV game shows in the evening?''
i asked Linda if she often watched TV game shows in the evening
131.''You should spend more time on English writting'' the teacher told Nam
=> The teacher told Nam that he should spend more time on English writting
132.''Go out of here'' the guard ordered
=> The guard ordered them to go out of there
133.''You should not make noise in here'' the teacher said
=> The teacher told his student that they shouldn't make noise in there
134.''Can you carry these chairs into the house'' Mrs Lan asked me
=> Mrs Lan asked me if I could carry those chair into the house
135.''You should practice playing the guitar everyday'' the teacher said
=> The teacher told his students that they should practise playing the guitar everyday
136.''Please give the manager this document'' the nam asked the secretary
=> The man asked the secretary to give the manager that document
137.''Does your father work her'' she asked
=> She asked me if my father did there
138.''Do you live near your family'' the teacher asked
=> The teacher asked me if I lived near my family
139.''Are you a foreigner'' she asked
=>She asked me if I were a foreigner
140.''Are you in a hurry'' she asked
=> She asked me if I were in a hurry
141.''Do you like having holidays abroad'' he asked
=>He asked me if I liked having holidays abroad
142.''Does your mother do the housework, Hoa'' Lan asked
=> Lan asked Hoa if her mother did the housework
143.''Are you hungry'' Nga asked
=> Nga asked if I was hurry
144.''Does your sister write for the Morning Star'' he asked
=> He asked me if my sister wrote for the Morning Start
145.''Would you pass my suitcase, please'' he asked
=> He asked me to pass his suitcase
146.''You should go to bed early'' said Mom
=> Mom advised me to go to bed early
147.''I think it is going to rain tonight'' Bob said
=> Bod said that he thought it was going to rain that night
148.''Do many tourist visit Ha Long Bay every year'' asked Lan
=> Lan asked me if many tourist visted Ha Long Bay every year
149.''Are you ready for the party'' asked Mrs Lan
=> Mrs Lan asked if I was ready for the party
150.''You'd better ask his parents before doing this'' he advised me
=> He advised me to asked his parents before doing that
Exriteercise : Rew following sentences so that the meaning stay the same
1.''Can you speak English ?'' Mr.Brown said.
--> Mr.Brown asked me ..if I could speak English ..
2.''What do you usually do in your free time?''
-->..She asked me what i usually did in my free time ..
3.She asked him ''What is your name?'
-->..She asked him What his name was..
4.They said to him ''We must finish these works on time''
-->...They said to him that they had to finish those works on time
5.''Do you like to play this game?'' said they
-->.they asked me if i liked to play that game..
6.She asked me''Why do you have to do this work?''
-->.She asked me why i had to do that work ...
7.He said to me''Do this test again , please!''
-->.He told me to Do that test again..
8.They asked him''Shall we go yo the stadium tomorrow ?''
-->..They asked him to go yo the stadium the next day..
9.The teacher said to them''Don't make noise in class!''
-->..The teacher told them not to make noise in class..
10.Mary said to me''Can I borrow you some money?''
-->...Mary told me to borrow me some money'.
11.''If you want to learn English , I can help you'' John said
-->.John said If you wanted to learn English , I could help you'...
12.''Where are you studying?'' Mr Bruce said
-->..Mr Bruce asked me where i was studying..
13.Please call me at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning'' said Mai
-->...Mai told me to call her at 6 o'clock the next day morning.
14.''Are you interested in this Language Center?'' asked Lan
-->..Lan asked me if i was interested in that Language Center..
15.''We will spend our holiday in Da Lat next month'' said Mrs Chi
-->...Mrs Chi said that they would spend their holiday in Da Lat the next month.
16.''Do you live here?'' Liz asked
-->..Liz asked me if i lived here..
17.''What does your son want to learn?'' the man said to Mr Linh
-->. the man asked Mr Linh what his son wanted to learn...
18.''You must come today'' Hoa said
-->..Hoa said You had to come that day..
19.''I don't understand what you are saying''Tom told us
-->.Tom told us that he didn't understand what we were saying...
20.''There isn't any information about these colleges'' Nam said
-->..Nam said There wasn't any information about those colleges..
21.''I have something to show you now''He said to me
-->.He said to me that he had something to show me then ..
22.''I will come with you as soon as I am ready''Tom said to her
-->.Tom said to her that he would come with her as soon as he was ready...
23.''I must go now '' The father said to us
-->.The father said to us that he had to go then...
24.''Who put the salt in my cup of coffe''ased Peter
-->.Peter asked me who had put the salt in his cup of coffe ...
25.''Why do youcome here late?'' said she
-->...she asked me why i came there late.
26.''Can you play the piano?''He said
-->.He asked me if i could play the piano...
27.''Where do you live the boy?''asked the man
-->..the man asked me where i lived the boy..
Change these sentences into reported speech:
1. Hong told Hoa, '' I want to know what was Mom doing at that time'
=>Hong asked Hoa she wanted to know what Mom had been doing at that time.'
2. Simon is saying to Susan, '' Would you and Maline like to come to my party?''
=>Simon is saying to Susan would her and Maline like to come to his party.
3. '' I have left my key a home. What time it is now?'' he asked me.
=>He asked me he had left his key a home and asked me what time it was then.
4.'' I am going shopping. Can I get you anything?'' she said to Tan. =>She said tO Tan sHe wAS going sHopping aNd aSKed TAN if she cOuld gET hIM anything.5. '' Someone is coming'', he said. '' Get behind the screen.''
=>He saID ThAT sOmEONE WAS COMinG and told to get behind the screen.
6. '' Please, please don't drink too much! Remember that you'll have to drive home''
=>HE told not to dRInk too mUch and to rEMember tHat you'll have to drive home.
7. Daniel said, '' Is there a café nearby?'' and Tom said, ''No''
=>Daniel asked Tom if there was a cafe nearby and Tom said that No.
8. Hang said: '' Why doesn't Ha buy them this pictures as a wedding present?''
=>Hang asked why Ha didn't buy them that picture as a wedding present.
9. '' I can't work at all ! My typewriter isn't working properly,'' she said
=>She said that she couldn't work at all because her typewriter wasn't working properly
10. '' I think you should try to be more punctual,'' she said to Ha
=>She said to Ha that she thought Ha should try to be more punctual.
Change these sentences into reported speech:
1. Hong told Hoa, '' I want to know what was Mom doing at that time''=>Hong asKed Hoa sHe wAnted to know what Mom had been dOing aT tHAt time.
2. Simon is saying to Susan, '' Would you and Maline like to come to my party?''
=>Simon is sAyiNG To Susan would her and Maline liked to come to his party.
Exercise : Rewview the following sentences so that the meaning stay the same.
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me...if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me .which grade I was in..
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me..if I could use computer..
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me...why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me..when my school vacation started...
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked...Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said..she was leaving the next day..
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked.me who I had given the money to...
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said.they were waiting for the school bus..
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher..asked me why I didn't answer her question..
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary ..said that she would come and see me off at the station..
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me..how long I had learnt English..
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said .I had to come home before 10 o'clock..
14.''I can;t go to the cinema with you , John '' She say
--->She said to John that she couldn't go to the cinema with him ...
15.''Why are you interested in taking up a new hobby ?'' sais she
---> She asked me.why I was interested in taking up a new hobby...
16.''I'll complete the work only if you pay me 10s extra''said Tom
---> Tom said to me..he would complete the work only if I pay him 10s extra..
17.''Can i borrow you some money ?'' He said to me
--->He asked me..if he could borrow me some money/ if I could lend him some money.
18.I asked him''Why don't you come here to mee her?''
--->I asked him..why he didn't come there to meet her...
19.The teacher said to them''Learn this lesson carefully!''
--->The teacher asked them.to learn that lesson carefully..
20.He said to me'' I will be very busy today''
---> He said to me that he would be very busy that day
1.''Do you go to school by bike?'' The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I went to school by bike.
2.''Which grade are you in?'' She asked me.
--->She asked me which grade I was in.
3. ''Can you use computer?''The examiner asked me.
--->The examiner asked me if I could use computer.
4.''Why do you want this job'' . She asked me.
--->She asked me why I wanted that job.
5.''When does your school vacation start?'' Mss Brown askes me.
--->Mss Brown asked me when my school vacation started.
6.''Who phoned you yesterday,Lan?'' said he
--->He asked Lan who had phoned her the day before.
7.''I'm leaving tomorrow''. She said
--->She said that she was leaving the next day.
8.''Who did you give the money to?'' My mother said
---> My mother asked me who I had given the money to.
9.''We are waiting for the school bus''.said they
--->They said that they were waiting for the bus school.
10.The teacher said to me''Why don't you answer my question?''
--->The teacher asked me why I didn't answer her question.
11.''I'll come and see you off at the station''said Miss Mary
--->Miss Mary said that she would come and see me off at the station.
12.''How long have you learnt English?''sais the examminer
---> The examiner asked me how long I had learnt English.
13.My parents said '' You have to come home before 10 o'clock''
--->My parent said to me that I had to come home before 10 o'clock.
I.
1.''you can use my telephone if you want''
-mary said to me..if I wanted ,you could use her telephone...
2.''you are my bestfriend''
-she said to me...that I was her bestfriend...
3.''are you going to move to live in the city?''
-they asked me...if I was going to move to live in the city ..
4.''do you like the gift from me?''
-she asked me...if I liked the gift from her?..
5.''i am studying hard now because i want to get better mark this semester''
-he said that..he was studying hard then because he wanted to get better mark that semester...
6.''you must follow your parents'advice,Lan''
-he said.to Lan that she had to follow her parents....
7.''do you remember me?''
-my aunt asked me..if I remembered her...
8.''what is your new teacher like?''
-he asked the chilren..what their new teacher was like....
9.''who teaches you english this year?''
-mary asked me..who taught me english that year.
10.''where are you working now?''
-mrs white asked me...where I was working then...
11.''what does he have to do this situation?''
-the man asked him.what he had to do that situation..
12.''can you read without your glasses?''
-she asked me..if I could read without her glasses...
13.''i come here today to congratulate you on passing your exam''
-she said me..she came here that day to congratulate me on passing her exam..
14.''are you tied of the noise in class?''
-the teacher asked us....if we were tied of the noise in class...
15.''i must stay at home to do my homework''
-lan said...she had to stay at home to do her homework.....
16.''is it raining heavily?''
-they asked...if it was raining heavily..
17.''the soccer match is interesting''
-hoang reported that.....the soccer match was interesting....
18.''there ia a man sitting next to a woman''
-he said to us..that there was a man sitting next to a woman......
18.''what happened to your computer?''
-my mother said to me...what had happened to my computer...
II.
1.''why don't we discuss it over a coffee?'' tom said (suggest)
Tom suggests discussing it over a coffee
2.''i'll lend you some money''Debbie said (promise)
Debbie promise me to lend me some money3.''remember to switch off the lights'' my mother said (remind)
my mother remind me to switch off the lights
4.''take these letters to the post,will you?'' said the boss to his secretary (tell)
the boss told his secretary if he would 'take those letters to the post
5.''don't touch thet wire,mary!' i said (warn)
I warm mary not to touch thet wire
III.
1.Marconi (invent)invented radio a long time ago
2.She (not,speak)has not spoken to me for over a month
3.The war (break)had broken out before i was born
4.i (buy)bought a good dictionary yesterday morning
5.Have you (have)had dinner yet?
6.after she (go)had gone,he went to sleep
7. he had already leaned french before he (go)went to france
8. so far,i (not,see)haven't seen a camel
9.as soon as he (go)had gone away,i wanted to see him again
10.she said that she had already (see)seen the eiffel tower.
Could you please give me some information about the English course,please
-Would you mind giving me some information about the English course,please?
''I'm a plumber'' said Nam
-Nam said he was a plumber
''Do you know My Son,Nga'Hoa said
-Hoa asked Nga if she knew My Son
They built that house in 1986
-That house was built in 1986
''Where do you live,Minh''Nhan said
-Nhan said Minh where he lived
''Is Ha Long Bay in Quang Binh province''
-I asked my father if Ha Long Bay was in Quang Binh province
Could you tell me how to study english
-Would you mind telling me how to study english?
'' she is a teacher''Nga said
-Nga said she was a teacher
''Do many tourists visit Viet Nam every year,Hanh'' Sunan asked
-Sunan asked Hanh if many tourists visited Viet Nam every year
Shall I sit here
-Do you mind if I sit here
It is a contes in which participants have to cook rice
-It's a contes where participants have to cook rice
They passed all the exams.They are lucky
-They are lucky to pass all the exams
Putting a knife into anelectrical socket is dangerrous
-It is dangerrous to put a knife into anelectrical socket
Mai bought a new shirt yesterday
-A new shirt was bought by Mai yesterday
Huong said''I'll go to Ha Noi tomorrow''
-Huong said that she would go to Ha Noi the next day
To learn English is very interesting
-It's very interesting to learn English
1.Could you give me some information about the English course,please ?
=> Would you mind giving me some information about the English course?
2.''I'm a plumber'' said Nam
=>Nam said he was a plumber.
3.''Do you know My Son,Nga'Hoa said
=>Hoa asked Nga if she knew My Son.
4.They built that house in 1986
=>That house was built in 1986 by them.
5.''Where do you live,Minh''Nhan said
=>Nhan asked Minh where he lived.
6.''Is Ha Long Bay in Quang Binh province''
=>I asked my father if Ha Long Bay was in Quang Binh province
7.Could you tell me how to study english?
=>Would you mind telling me how to study english?
8.'' She is a teacher''Nga said
=>Nga said she was a teacher.
9.''Do many tourists visit Viet Nam every year,Hanh'' Sunan asked
=>Sunan asked Hanh if many tourists visited Viet Nam every year.
10.Shall I sit here
=>Do you mind if I sit here.
11.It is a contes in which participants have to cook rice
=>It's a rice-cooking contest.
12.They passed all the exams.They are lucky
=>They are lucky enough to pass all the exams.
13.Putting a knife into an electrical socket is dangerrous
=>It is dangerous to put a knife into an electrical socket.
14.Mai bought a new shirt yesterday
=>A new shirt was bought by Mai yesterday.
15.Huong said''I'll go to Ha Noi tomorrow''
=>Huong said that she would go to Ha Noi the next day.
16.To learn English is very interesting
=>It's very interesting to learn English.