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1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan
=> Mrs. Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga
=> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "
=> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "
=> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh
=> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa
=> Hoa told Quang to send her his dictionary.
7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "
=> Tim told Mr. Binh to repeat what he had said.
8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "
=> The Park keeper told us not to walk on the grass.
9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "
=> Dad told me not to go home late that night.
10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "
=> Aunt Thanh told me to finish my homework before watching TV.
Cấu trúc:
say + (that) + S + Vsay + to + O + (that) + S + V
tell + O + (that) + S + V
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Những biến đổi khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật:
1. Biến đổi thì của động từ và động từ khuyết thiếu theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| Present simple | Past simple |
| Present continuous | Past continuous |
| Present perfect | Past perfect |
| Past simple | Past perfect |
| Present perfect continuous | Past perfect continuous |
| Past continuous | Past perfect continuous |
| will | would |
| can | could |
| must/ have to | had to |
| may | might |
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Chú ý: Các trường hợp sau không thay đổi thì của động từ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu tường thuật- Động từ giới thiệu ở các thì hiện tại đơn, hiện tại tiếp diễn, hiện tại hoàn thành hoặc tương lai đơn
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- Khi lời nói trực tiếp diễn tả một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý; là câu điều kiện không có thật ở hiện tại (loại 2) hoặc quá khứ (loại 3); hoặc là câu điều ước (wish)[xem thêm]
2. Biến đổi đại từ và các từ hạn định theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| Subject pronouns | I | he/ she |
| You | I/ We/ They | |
| We | We/ They | |
| Object pronouns | me | him/ her |
| you | me/ us/ them | |
| us | us/ them | |
| Possessive adjectives | my | his/ her |
| your | my/ our/ their | |
| our | our/ their | |
| Possessive pronouns | mine | his/ hers |
| yours | mine/ ours/ theirs | |
| ours | ours/ theirs | |
| Demonstratives | this | the/ that |
| these | the/ those |
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3. Biến đổi trạng ngữ chỉ thời gian và nơi chốn theo bảng sau: Direct speechReported speech| here | there |
| now | then/ at that moment |
| today/ tonight | that day/ that night |
| tomorrow | the next day |
| next week | the following week |
| yesterday | the previous day the day before |
| last week | the week before |
| ago | before |
Answer the question:
1. "Please stop making noise " said Mrs. Lan
Mrs. Lab told the children. .to stopped making noise
2. " Could you take these pictures to my room, Tan " asked Nga
Nga told Tan if he could took these picture to her room
3. Mom said, " Please post this letter for me "
Mom told me __posted this letter for her
4. The teacher said, " Please give your parents your report card "
The teacher told me gave my parent my report card_______________
5. " Can you help me with my English speaking, Ba " asked Minh
Minh told to me____if I could help he with E speaking
6. " Please send me your dictionary, Quang " said Hoa
Hoa told to Quang that he sent her his dictionary
7. Tim said to Mr. Binh " Please repeat what you have said "
Tim said to Mr. Binh repeated what he have said
8. The park keeper said to us, " Don't walk on the grass "
The Park keeper said to us didn't walk on the grass
9. Dad told me, " Don't go home late tonight "
Dad told to me didn't go home late that night
10. Aunt Thanh said , " Finish your homework before watching TV "
Aunt Thanh said to me that finished my homework before watching TV
1. " Please post my letter to my mother" Mom asked me
=>Mom asked me to post her letter to her mother
2. " Please give your parents your report card " The teacher told her
=>the teacher told her to give her parents her report card
3. " Can you show me the way to the bank ?" He asked me
=>he asked me to show him the way to the bank
4. He said :" Tan , you should practice speaking English everyday " He adviesd
=>he advised Tan to practice speaking English everyday
5 . She said : " you should read this sentence more carefully , Hung "
=>she advised Hung to read that sentence more carefully
1 Mom asked me to post her letter to her mother
2 The teacher told her to give her parents his repost card
3 He asked me to show him the way to the bank
4 He advised Tan to practice speaking ENglish everyday
5 She advised Hung to read that sentence more carefully
- He said, “I bought some popcorn.” => He said he had bought some popcorn.
- They said, “We’re flying to California.” => They said they were flying to California.
- He said, “I’m cutting off the main valve.” => He said he was cutting off the main valve.
- Nam said, “my uncle often plants the vegetables in the afternoon.” => Nam said that his uncle often planted the vegetables in the afternoon.
- “My uncle will not plant the vegetables tomorrow afternoon”, she said. => She said her uncle wouldn't plant the vegetables the next day afternoon.
- “Mr and Mrs Pike have just read these newspapers”, Nga said. => Nga said that Mr and Mrs Pike had just read those newspapers.
- She said, “I often listen to music at night.” => She said that she often listened to music at night.
- Lan’s mother said, “ My daughter usually brushes her teeth before meals.” => Lan's mother said that her daughter usually brushed her teeth before meals.
- They said, “We have to do the assignments now.” => They said that they had to do the assignments then.
- Lan says, “My sister seldom rides a bike to school.” => Lan said that her sister seldom rode a bike to school.
- They said, “Our teacher sometimes explains the difficult lesson.” => They said our teacher sometimes explained the difficult lesson.
- Nam said, “ I am doing my homework now.” => Nam said you did your homework now.
- “ Please stop making noise ,” said Mrs . Lan . => Mrs. Lan asked me to please stop making noise.
- “ Could you take these pictures to my room?” asked Nga . => Nga asked me to take these pictures to my room.
- “ You should concentrate on your study at school. ” said the teacher . => The teacher asked me to concentrate on your study at school.
Nam said to Lan;" Could you buy me an English exercise book
Nam told Lan to buy him an English exercise book.
Phuong said to Tuan;"please turn off the radion
Phuong told Tuan to turn off the radio.
Mai said to her friend" Can ypu help my son with his English
Mai asked her friend to help her son with his English.
Get up early to learn your lesson, Toan
Toan's father told him to get up early to learn his lesson.
Loan's brother said to her " Can you get back home by half past ten
Loan's brother told her to get back home by half past ten.
Mom said to me "please post my letter to my mother
Mom told me to post her letter to her mother.
The teacher said to her "please give your parent your report card
The teacher told her to give her parents her report card.
He said to me " Can you show me the way to the bank
He asked me to show him the way to the bank.
My teacher said to me" you should practise speaking English every day
My teacher told me to practise speaking English every day.
The doctor said to my Mom" you should not stay up late
The doctor told my mom not to stay up late.
Nam said to Lan;" Could you buy me an English exercise book
Nam asked Lan to buy him an english exercise book
Phuong said to Tuan;"please turn off the radion
Phuong asked tuan to turn off the radio
Mai said to her friend" Can ypu help my son with his English
Mai asked her friend to help her son with his english
Get up early to learn your lesson, Toan
Toan's father told him to get up early to learn his lesson
Loan's brother said to her " Can you get back home by half past ten
Loan's brother asked her to get back home by half past ten
Mom said to me "please post my letter to my mother
Mom asked me to post her letter to her mother
The teacher said to her "please give your parent your report card
The teacher asked her to give her parent and her report card
He said to me " Can you show me the way to the bank
He asked me if i could show him the way to the bank
My teacher said to me" you should practise speaking English every day
My teacher told me to practise speaking english every day
The doctor said to my Mom" you should not stay up late
The doctor advised my mom not to stay up late
Change the following sentences into reported speech
1. " Please clean up the room ", he said to me
he told me to clean up the room
2. " Don't spend much time on video games ", she told them
she told them not to spend much time on video games
3. " Don't stay up late ", his Dad told him
his Dad told him not to stay up late
4. " Can you help us with the housework ? ", they asked us
they asked us if we could help them with the housework
5. " Could you lend me your bike ? ", Tam asked me
Tam asked me id i could lend her my bike
6. " Phuong should revise English words every day ", Miss Lien said
Miss Lien said that Phuong should revise English words every day
7. " Ha should learn how to spell and write the new words ", Mr Ba said
Mr Ba said that Ha should learn how to spell and write the new words
8. " Thu should do all the grammar exercises ", Mrs Nga said
Mrs Nga said that Thu should do all the grammar exercises
9. " Don't spend much money on your holiday ". My father said
My father told me not to spend much money on my holiday
10. The policeman said to the man: " Don't touch anything in the room "
The policeman told the man not to touch anything in the room
11. " You shouldn't smoke ". Her mother said to him
12, " Go to the black board, please ". The teacher said to Jack
The teacher told Jack to go to the black board
viết lại những câu sau theo từ gợi ý
1. "can you wait for me here, Jerry?"
--> Tom told..... Jerry to wait for him here ..............
2. "you should spend more time on English writing, Tim"
--> the teacher told Tim......to spend more time on English writing.......
3."go out of here, children."
-->The guard ordered......children to go out of here................
Viết lại những câu sau theo từ gợi ý
1. "can you wait for me here, Jerry?"
--> Tom told Jerry to wait for him here.
2. "you should spend more time on English writing, Tim"
--> the teacher told Tim to spend more time on English writing.
3."go out of here, children."
-->The guard ordered the children to go out of here
4. "you shouldn't make noise in here"
--> the teacher said you shouldn't make noise in here.
5. "can you carry these chairs into the house?"
--> Mrs Lan asked me to carry these chairs into the house.
6. "please shut the window"
--> the old man asked me to shut the window.
7. "you should practice playing the guitar everyday."
--> the teacher said you should practice playing the guitar everyday.
8. "please give the manager this document ''
--> the man asked the secretary to give the manager this document .
9. "please post these letters for me," said Mom
--> Mom told me to post these leters for her.
10. '' please stop making noise"
--> Mrs Lan told the children to stop making noise.
I. Put the following command and requests into reported speech.
1. Their mother said to them, " Don't make so much noise. " => .Their mother asked them not to make so much noise..
2. The traffic policeman said, " Show me your driving license, please ". => .The traffic policeman asked me to show him my driving license..
3. Mrs. Jackson said to Tim, " Could you give me a hand, please? " => ..Mrs.Jackson asked Tim to give her a hand.
4. The lifeguard siad, " Don't swim out too far, boys. " => ..The lifeguard asked the boys not to swim out too far.
5. Nam said to the taxi driver, " Please turn left at the first traffic light. " => .Nam asked the taxi driver to turn left at the first traffic light..
6. She siad to her son, " Go straight upstairs and get into bed. " => ..She asked her son to go straight upstairs and get into bed.
7. The policeman said, " Don't touch anything in the room. " => .The policeman asked not to touch anything in the room..
8. Mary siad to John, " Can you carry my suitcase, please? " => .Mary asked John to carry her suitcase..
9. Mr Atkins said to David, " You mustn't leave the door unlocked " => ..Mr Atkins said David that he hadn't to leave the door unlocked.
10. I said to my neighbor, " Would you mind turning the music down? " => ....I asked my neighbor to turn the music down.
11. " Please, give Nam my message ", Paul said to me => Paul asked.me to give Nam his message..
12. " Don't ask me about it! ", Lam said to me => Lan told.me not to ask her about it..
13. " Please, keep silent during the meeting! ", Jane said to everybody. => Jane asked.everybody to keep silent during the meeting..
14. " Can you put the litter in the trash can? ", she said to me. => She asked.me to put the litter in the trash can..
15. " Write your composition on a sheet of paper ", the teacher told us. => The teacher told..me to write my composition on a sheet of paper.
16. " Please, don't smoke on the bus! ", the conductor said everybody. => The conductor asked..everyboby not to smoke on the bus.
17. " Don't use my computer again! ", Tom told his brother. => Tim told..his brother not to use his computer again..
18. " Can you turn down the music, please? ", Sheila said to her sister. => Shiela asked..her sister to turn down the music.
19. " Don't dye your hair! ", Mr. Tam said to his daughter. => Mr. Tam told..his daughter not to dye her hair.
20. " Stay away from bad friends! ", Mr. Hai said to his son. => .Mr.Hai asked his son to stay away from bad friends..
21. " Please take these books to my classroom " => She told me.to take those books to her classroom..
22. " Can you buy me some soap on your way home? " => My mother asked me.if I could buy her some soap on my way home..
23. " Please turn on the radio for me? " => Ba told Lan.to turn on the radio for Ba ..
24. " Could you do the washing up for me? " => Van's mother asked her..if she could do the washing up for her mother.
25. " Can you make me some cool drink? " => He asked Lan.if Lan could make he some cool drink..
26. " Please clean up the room before you leave " => Her mother asked her.to clean up the room before she leave..
27. " Don't eat green fruit " => She told them.not to eat green fruit ..
28. " Don't stay up late " => His daddy told him. not to stay up late..
29. " Can you help us with these new words? " => They asked us.. if we could help them with those new words.
30. " Could you lend me your dictionary? " => Tam asked me.if I could lend Tam my dictionary.
I. Put the following command and requests into reported speech.
1. Their mother said to them, " Don't make so much noise. "
=> THEIR MOTHER TOLD THEM NOT TO MAKE SO MUCH NOISE
2. The traffic policeman said, " Show me your driving license, please ".
=> THE TRAFFIC POLICEMAN TOLD ME TO SHOW HIM MY DRIVING LICENSE
3. Mrs. Jackson said to Tim, " Could you give me a hand, please? "
=> MRS. JACKSON ASKED TIM TO GIVE HER A HAND
4. The lifeguard siad, " Don't swim out too far, boys. "
=> THE LIFEGUARD TOLD THE BOYS NOT TO SWIM OUT TOO FAR
5. Nam said to the taxi driver, " Please turn left at the first traffic light. "
=> NAM TOLD THE TAXI DRIVER TO TURN LEFT AT THE FIRST TRAFFIC LIGHT
6. She siad to her son, " Go straight upstairs and get into bed. "
=> SHE TOLD HER SON TO GO STRAIGHT UPSTAIRS AND GET INTO BED
7. The policeman said, " Don't touch anything in the room. "
=> THE POLICEMAN TOLD US NOT TO TOUCH ANYTHING IN THE ROOM
8. Mary siad to John, " Can you carry my suitcase, please? "
=>MARY ASKED JOHN TO CARRY HER SUITCASE .
9. Mr Atkins said to David, " You mustn't leave the door unlocked "
=> MR . ATKINS SAID TO DAVID THAT HE MUSTN'T LEAVE THE DOOR UNLOCKED
10. I said to my neighbor, " Would you mind turning the music down? "
=> I ASKED MY NEIGHBOR TO TURN THE MUSIC DOWN
11. " Please, give Nam my message ", Paul said to me
=> Paul asked ME TO GIVE NAM HIS MESSAGE
12. " Don't ask me about it! ", Lam said to me
=> Lan told ME NOT TO ASK HER ABOUT IT
13. " Please, keep silent during the meeting! ", Jane said to everybody.
=> Jane asked EVERYBODY TO KEEP SILENT DURING THE MEETING
14. " Can you put the litter in the trash can? ", she said to me.
=> She asked ME TO PUT THE LITTER IN THE TRASH CAN
15. " Write your composition on a sheet of paper ", the teacher told us.
=> The teacher told US TO WRITE OUR COMPOSITION ON A SHEET OF PAPER
16. " Please, don't smoke on the bus! ", the conductor said everybody.
=> The conductor asked EVERYBODY NOT TO SMOKE ON THE BUS
17. " Don't use my computer again! ", Tom told his brother.
=> Tim told HIS BROTHER NOT TO USE HIS COMPUTER AGAIN
18. " Can you turn down the music, please? ", Sheila said to her sister.
=> Shiela asked HER SISTER TO TURN DOWN THE MUSIC
19. " Don't dye your hair! ", Mr. Tam said to his daughter.
=> Mr. Tam told HIS DAUGHTER NOT TO DYE HER HAIR
20. " Stay away from bad friends! ", Mr. Hai said to his son.
=> MR . HAI TOLD HIS SON TO STAY AWAY FROM BAD FRIENDS
21. " Please take these books to my classroom "
=> She told me TO TAKE THOSE BOOKS TO HER CLASSROOM
22. " Can you buy me some soap on your way home? "
=> My mother asked me TO BUY HER SOME SOAP ON MY WAY HOME
23. " Please turn on the radio for me? "
=> Ba told Lan TO TURN ON THE RADIO FOR HIM
24. " Could you do the washing up for me? "
=> Van's mother asked her TO DO THE WASHING UP FOR HER
25. " Can you make me some cool drink? "
=> He asked Lan TO MAKE HIM SOME COOL DRINK
26. " Please clean up the room before you leave "
=> Her mother asked her TO CLEAN UP THE ROOM BEFORE SHE LEAVED ( QUY TẮC LÙI THÌ )
27. " Don't eat green fruit "
=> She told them NOT TO EAT GREEN FRUIT
28. " Don't stay up late "
=> His daddy told him NOT TO STAY UP LATE
29. " Can you help us with these new words? "
=> They asked us TO HELP THEM WITH THOSE NEW WORDS
30. " Could you lend me your dictionary? "
=> Tam asked me TO LEND HIS DICTIONARY
II. Yesterday morning, Mr. Robinson was ill. He went to the doctor. Put these sentences into indirect speed.
1. " You should stay in bed for a few day. "
=> THE DOCTOR ADVISED MR . ROBINSON TO STAY IN BED FOR A FEW DAY
2. " You ought to keep your body warm. "
=> THE DOCTOR SAID TO HIM THAT HE OUGHT TO KEEP HIS BOD WARM
3. " You ought not to eat fatty food. "
=> THE DOCTOR ADVISED HIM NOT TO EAT FATTY FOOD
4. " You shouldn't stay up late at night. "
=> THE DOCTOR SAID TO HIM THAT HE SHOULDN'T STAY UP LATE AT NIGHT
5. " You should take these medicines every four hours. "
=> THE DOCTOR ADVISED HIM TO TAKE THOSE MEDICINES EVERY FOUR HOURS
6. " You shouldn't drink alcohol or smoke. "
=> THE DOCTOR SAID TO HIM THAT HE SHOULDN'T DRINK ALCOHOL OR SMOKE
7. " You should take a little hot milk before sleeping. "
=> THE DOCTOR ADVISED HIM TO TAKE A LITTLE HOT MILK BEFORE SLEEPING
8. " You should stop smoking right now. "
=> THE DOCTOR SAID TO HIM THAT HE SHOULD STOP SMOKING THEN
Exercise 2: Read the sentences and change them into Reported speech.
1. "Please stop making noise", said Mrs.Lan.
--> Mrs.Lan told the children to stop making noise.
2. "Could you take these pictures to my room, Tam?" asked Nga.
--> Nga told Tan to take those pictures to her room.
3. "You should concentrate on your study at school," said the teacher.
--> The teacher said that you should concentrate on your study at school.
4. "Please post this letter for me," said Mom.
--> Mom told me to post that letter for her.
5. "Please give your parents your report card," said the teacher.
--> The teacher told me to give my parents my report card.
6. "You should spend more time doing your homework, Lam," said Mr.Nam.
--> Mr.Nam told Lam to spend more time doing his homework.
7. "Could you help me with my English speaking, Ba?" asked Minh.
--> Minh told Ba to help him with his English speaking.
8. "You should use this dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words," said Lan.
--> Lan said you should use that dictionary to find out how to pronounce English words.
9. "Don't worry, Sue". John said
--> John told Sue not to worry.
10. "Can you open your bag, please?" The clerk said
--> The clerk asked me if I could open my bag.
11. "I don't have any brother or sisters." She said
--> She said (that) she didn't have any brothers or sisters.
12. "Could you repeat what you said, please? Nam said to Lan
--> Nam asked Lan if she could repeat what she said.
13. "You can't park here." said the police officer to Jack.
--> The police officer told Jack not to park there.
14. "The trousers have to be ready this afternoon." said Paul to the tailor.
--> Paul told the tailor that his trousers had to be ready that afternoon.
15. "Don't wait for me if I'm late." Bill said.
--> Bill told us not to wait for him if he was late.
xóa đi :)))