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I. Rewrite the following sentences using gerund
1. It takes me a long time to learn a foreign language
=>I spend a long time learning a foreign language.
2. It is not easy to change money here on a Sunday
=>changing money here is not easy on a Sunday.
3. It is impossible to park your car during office hours
=>Parking your car during office hours is impossible
II. Rewrite the following sentences with the given information
1. What shall we do? We could go to the cinema
=> Linda suggested that we should go to the cinema.
2. Do you want to play tennis? No, not really
=> Tony didn't fancy playing tennis
4. Why don't we go for a swimming. Good idea!
=> They suggested going for a swimming
5. You broke into the shop. No, I didn't
=> The boy denied breaking into the shop
6. Can you wait a few minutes? Sure, no problem
=> They didn't mind waiting a few minutes.
8. It's not a good idea to travel during the rush hour
=> It's better to avoid travelling during the rush hour.
1. I'm very glad (see) .to see..you againt
2.English is an important language to master ( master)
3. Have you got anything ( eat) ...to eat..now
4. We go to the library every day (read) .to read..books
5. I hear someone ( knock) ..knocking.at the front door
6. Most passengers diskike ( have) ..having..to sit in small uncomefortable seats on long flights
7.He always refuses ( help) ..to help.other
8.I was only trying ..to help.him ( upset/ help)
9. I'll help you ( arrange) ..arrange.the party if you like
10. Did you see him ..go out..(go out)
11 She noticed him ..to leave.( leave) the party without saying goodbye
12 John decided ..to give.( give)up ..smoking.(smoke)
13 She smelt something ( burn )..burning..and saw smoke (rise)......rising........
14 He doesm't spent much time (read)....reading..his lesson
15 They spend a lot of money ( modernize) ...modernizing..the house
16 The children admitted ( take)taking the money
17 ..Having failed...(Fail) twice he didn't want to try again
18Not (do) .having done..the homework he got a bad mark
19 The girl ( talk) ...talked...to you this morning is my sister
20 (open)..having opened..the bottle boy poured the dink
21( Finished) ..having finished.the work they went out for shopping
22 (Close) .closing..the factory means (put) ...putting.people out of work
23 We had to stand in a queue (wait) ...to wait..for the bank to open
Rewrite these sentences, using reported speech with Infinitive
1. ''You had better go to the doctor''
=> He urged me to go to the doctor
2. ''Give me your homework''
=> The teacher told us to give her our homework
3. ''Please, don't smoke in my car''
=> He asked us not to smoke in his car
4. ''I'll buy you an ice-cream''
=> My dad promised to buy me an ice-cream
5. ''Would you like to have a drink with me?''
=> He invited me to have a drink with him
6. ''Youu should give up smoking''
=> The doctor advised me to give up smoking
7. ''Don't shoot''
=> The General ordered us not to shoot
8. ''We will come back again''
=> They promised to come back again
9. ''You'd better not to swim too far from the shore'' the lifeguard said
=> The lifeguard advised not to swim too far from the shore
10. ''Could you close the window?'' John said to Peter
=> John asked Peter to close the window
11. ''You should join the football team, Eric'' said the teacher
=> The teacher encouraged Eric to join the football team
12. ''I'd like Lan to become a doctor'' my mum said
=> My mum wanted Lan to become a doctor
13. ''Remember to lock the door before going to school'' my sister said
=> My sister reminded me lock the door before going to school.
14. ''All right, I'll wait for you'' Lan said
=> Lan agreed me to wait for her
15. ''You'd better not waste your time, Betty'' Tom said
=> Tom advised Betty not to watse her time.
16. The teacher said to Jim''would you give your book to Mary, please?''
=> The teacher asked Jim to give his book to Mary
17. The sign said ''No parking in this area. Violators will tow away''
=> Drivers were warned not to park in this area because Violators would tow away
18. ''I'll take the children into town''
=> Tom offered me to take the children into town
19. ''Don't forget to go the supermarket after work''
=> My mother reminded me to go to the supermarket after work
11. Don't call me in the afternoon. I am usually (be) away in the afternoon.
12. Mr. Clark (be)was in New York 2 months ago. Mr. Rossi (be)has been in New York until 2 months ago.
13. John (drive)has driven that car ever since I (know)knew him.
14. People (speak)speak English in most of Canada.
15. The dog (wag)wags his tail whenever he (see)sees me.
16. What were you (do)doing when I (ring) rang you last night?
17. Up to then I had never (see)never seen such a fat man.
18. I (not see)didn't see him last Monday.
19. They had sold all the books when we (get)got there.
20. I think he (leave)will leave as soon as he (know)knows the news.
21. She (play) was playing the piano when our guests (arrive) arrived last night.
22. He (come)will come and (see)see you soon.
23. I (come)will come as soon as I have finished my work. are You (be) ready?
24. My mother (come)will come to stay with us next weekend.
25. Where will you (spend)spend your holidays next summer?
26. Violets (bloom)bloom in spring.
27. We (not live)haven't lived in England for two years now.
28. I (never forget)will never forget what you (just tell)have just told me.
29. They (prepare)are preparing the Christmas dinner at the moment.
30. When I last (stay)stayed in Cairo, I (ride)rode to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow)had borrowed the day before.
31. Our teacher (tell)told us yesterday that he (visit)visited England in 1970.
32. George (work)has worked at a university so far.
33. When he lived in Manchester, he (work)worked in a bank.
34. Birds (build) build their nests in summer and (fly)fly to the South in winter.
35. I (lose)lost my key. (Can)can you help me look for it?
36. My father (not smoke)hasn't smoked for 5 years.
37. My teacher wasn't at home when I (arrive) arrived. He (just go) had just gone out.
38. How long have Bob and Mary been(be) married?
39. have You (receive)received any letter from your parents yet?
40. My brother (join)joined the army when he (be)was young.
41. will You (remember)remember my name or will you (forget)forget it someday?
42. Tom (study)has studied chemistry for three years and then he gave it up.
43. Miss Lee often (write)writes when she was on holiday.
44. He (leave)left home two weeks ago and we (not hear) haven't heard from him since then.
45. did You (speak)speak to Mrs. Baker yesterday? No, I (not see)haven't seen her for a long time. I (not can)can't remember when I last (see)saw her.
46. When the teacher came in, the pupils (play)were playing game.
47. Columbus (discover)discovered America more than 400 years ago. 7
48. By next month, I (finish)will have finished my first novel.
49. By May 5, we (live)will have been living in this city for ten years.
50. When did your father (die)die? I (not kow) don't know when he (die)died.
1. I (see) had seen a car accident while I (wait) had been waiting for you on this corner yesterday.
2. Mr. john (be) has been principal of our school since last year.
3. Mr. Smith (teach) has taught at this school since he (graduate) graduated in 1980.
4. My father (not watch) doesn't watch TV every night.
5. I (meet) met Authur three weeks ago.
6. Yesterday the police (report) reported that they (capture) had captured the thief.
7. My friend (thank) thanked me for what I had done for him.
8. Someone (steal) stole my handbag on the bus.
9. The Browns (live) were living in Paris for 7 years when the second World War (break) broke down.
10. Last month I (be) had been in the hospital for ten days.
11. Don't call me in the afternoon. I usually (be) am away in the afternoon.12. Mr. Clark (be) was in New York 2 months ago. Mr. Rossi (be) had beenin New York until 2 months ago.
13. John (drive) has driven that car ever since I (know) knew him.
14. People (speak) speak English in most of Canada.
15. The dog (wag) wags his tail whenever he (see) sees me.
16. What were you (do) doing when I (ring) rang you last night?
17. Up to then I had never (see) seen such a fat man.
18. I (not see) didn't see him last Monday.
19. They had sold all the books when we (get) got there.
20. I think he (leave) will leave as soon as he (know) knows the news.
21. She (play) was playing the piano when our guests (arrive) arrived last night.22. He (come) will be and (see) see you soon.
23. I (come) will come as soon as I have finished my work. are You (be) ready?
24. My mother (come) is going to come to stay with us next weekend.
25. Where are you (spend) going to spend your holidays next summer?
26. Violets (bloom) bloom in spring.
27. We (not live) hadn't been living in England for two years now.
28. I (never forget) will never forget what you (just tell) have just told me.
29. They (prepare) are preparinh the Christmas dinner at the moment.
30. When I last (stay) stayed in Cairo, I (ride) rode to the Pyramids on a camel that my friend (borrow) had borrowed the day before.
31. Our teacher (tell) told us yesterday that he (visit) visited England in 1970.32. George (work) has worked at a university so far.
33. When he lived in Manchester, he (work) was working in a bank.
34. Birds (build) build their nests in summer and (fly) fly to the South in winter.
35. I (lose) have lost my key. (Can) can you help me look for it?
36. My father (not smoke) hasn't smoked for 5 years.
37. My teacher wasn't at home when I (arrive) arrived . He (just go) had just gone out.
38. How long have Bob and Mary (be) been married?
39. have You (receive) received any letter from your parents yet?
40. My brother (join) joined the army when he (be) was young.
41. will You (remember) remember my name or you (forget) forget it someday?
42. Tom (study) had been studying chemistry for three years and then he gave it up.
43. Miss Lee often (write) wrote when she was on holiday.44. He (leave) left home two weeks ago and we (not hear) haven't heard from him since then.
45. did You (speak) speak to Mrs. Baker yesterday? No, I (not see) haven't seen her for a long time. I (not can) couldn't remember when I last (see) saw her.
46. When the teacher came in, the pupils (play) were playing game.
47. Columbus (discover) discovered America more than 400 years ago. 7
48. By next month, I (finish) will have finished my first novel.
49. By May 5, we (live) will have lived in this city for ten years.
50. When did your father (die) die? I (not kow) didn't know when he (die) died
51. Bill said he (forget) had forgotten to buy a dictionary.
52. He felt asleep while he (do) was doing his homework.
53. We (not see) haven't seen them for a long time.
54. It (rain) was raining when we arrived.
55. Kite and I (wait) will wait right here until you get back.
56. He'll leave as soon as he (hear) hears the news.
57. Dick (start) had started school before he seven.
58. How long have you (study) been studying in this school?
59. We (not receive) haven't received any letter from him since he (leave) left four months ago.
60. Where are you? I'm upstairs. I (have) am having a bath.
61. I (speak) will speak to you about that matter after the meeting tonight.
62. At this time next week, we (live) will be living in USA.
63. Hurry up! The train (come) is coming
64. Be quiet! The teacher (be) is angry.
65. Why didn't you listen while I (speak) was speaking to you?
66. Some animals (not eat) don't eat during winter.
67. I (finish) will have finished the book before my next birthday.
68. John (watch) was watching TV at 8 last evening.
69. Mr. Pike (live) HAS LIVED here since last October.
70. Someone (cut) HAD CUT down all the trees in the garden. 8
71. The house (build) WAS BUILT two years ago.
72. Listen! The bird (sing) IS SINGING
73. Trees (plant) HAD BEEN PLANTED since it (stop) STOPPED raining.
74. Tom Baker (not come) WON'T COME here tomorrow.
75. By the end of last March, I (study) HAD STUDIED English for 5 years.
76. He often (say) SAYS O.K when he (talk) TALKS with the guests.
77. What DID you (do) DO after you (go) HAD GONE home yesterday?
78. How long HAD you (wait) BEEN WAITING for me? Just a few minutes.
79. He (do) HAD DONE his homework before he went to the cinema.
80. By noon, I (wait) WILL HAVE BEEN WAITING for her for two hours.
81. By the time you come there, she (make) WILL HAVE MADE a big cake.
82. Yesterday thieves (break) BROKE into the house and (steal) STOLE a lot of fur coats while the guests (dance) WERE DANCING
83. When I came in, they all (sit) WERE SITTING round a fire. Mr. Pike (do) WAS DOING a crossword puzzle, Mrs. Pike (knit) WAS KNITING, and the others (read) WERE READING84. Mr. Jackson (paint) HAS PAINTED his house since last month.
85. She (ask) HAS ASKED me to tell about him several times.
86. The audience (listen) LISTENED to everything he said last night.
87. At 4 p.m yesterday? Well, I (work) WAS WORKING in my office at that time.
88. A: I (play) HAVE PLAYED football when I was 5 years old.
B: HAVE You (play) BEEN PLAYING since you (come) CAME to England?
A: Oh, yes. I (play) HAVE BEEN PLAYINGquite a lot. I (join) JOINED a club the day after I (arrive) HAD ARRIVED
89. I'm preparing to support anything he (say) WILL SAY tomorrow.
90. Sometimes I (get) GET up before the Sun (rise) RISES
91. He said he (be) HAD BEEN mistaken.
9 92. Don't speak until someone (ask) ASKS you.
93. Mary (come) COMES from London.
94. Please be quiet! I (work) AM WORKING
95. When I (be) WAS a child, I (want) WANTED to be a doctor.
96. David (be) WAS born after his father (die) HAD DIED
97. Long ago, my younger brother often (cry) CRIED
98. I (not send) WON'T SEND the parcel until I hear from you.
99. The last train (leave) LEAVES the station at 5 p.m.
100. Up to now, the teacher (give) HAS GIVEN our class five tests
1.If it cost too much ,I ..will buy...(buy) a small one
2 If you ..had driven...(drive) more carefullly ,you wouldn't have so many accidents
3 What ..would happen.(happen) if there ..weren't..( not be) gravity
4 If I ( mark)marked that mistake again my teacher .would get.(get) angry
5 If I spoke English well my job .would be..(be) a lot of easier
6 He ..would have met..(meet) his old friend if he .had gone..(go) to london yesterday
7 Would you mind if you studdenly ..won.( win) haft a million pounds 8
8 I..will lend...(lend) them some money if they ask me
9. If we ..had known.(know) who he was.we ..would have invited..(invite) him to speak at our metting
10 If they had invited us naturally we .would have gone..(go) to the parrty
11 If..were..(be) you I ..would tell...(tell) her the truth
12 I was busy If I ..had..(have) free time I ..would go.(go) to the cinema with you
13 What will we ..do..(do) if they ..won't come.(not come) tomorrow
14 If I .had..(have ) enough time now I.would write..(write) to myparents
15It's too bad Helen isn't here if she .were..(be) here ,She ..would know..(know) what to do
16 If I..eat... (not eat) brakfast tomorrow morning I..will get.(get) hurnry during class
17 He might have understood you if you .had spoken..(speak) more slowly
18 If the weather .were.(be) nice today we ..would go..(go) to the zoo
19 If you meet him remmber ..not to tell..(not tell) him what I..have just said.(just say) to you
20 why didn't you attrnd the meeting
oh I ...didn't know...( not know) indeed If I ...had known..(know) I.would have come..(come) there
I.Phrasal Verbs with ''on''
|
turn carry put get try |
1.Please.........put............on your coat, it's cold outside.
2.Do you mind if I..........turn..................on the TV? I want to watch the news.
3.Excuse me. Where can I........carry ...............on the shirt?
4.Can I.........put...........on reading now?
5.If you don't...........get..................on the train now, it will leave without you.
II.
| get up, give up, tidied up, fall down, switched on, try on, woke, sit down, write, put |
1.........give up..............your shoes on- it's too cold to walk around barefoot.
2.You must...........get up................now or you will be late for school.
3........sit down.................,please. I'll be with you in a minute.4.Could you.....write ...............this word down for me, please?
5.Don't...........woke................singing. You are very talented.
6.Where is the fitting room? I'd like to........try on .............these trousers.
7.Have you........tidied up...................the kitchen, yet?
8.My little sister...........give ...............me up in the middle of the night.
9.Don't put the vase there, it will...........fall down ...................
10.Adam..........switched on............his torch, so we could find our way home in the dark.
III.
| fill in, throw, take off, look, turn off, switch on, turn down, get on, look for |
1.I don't know where my book is. I must......look for............it.
2. ........fill in............the form, please.
3. The music is too loud. Could you.......turn off..............the volume, please?
4.Quick,.........get on.....................the bus or you'll have to walk home.
5. ..............take off....................the lights when you go to bed.6.Do you mind if I.........switch on.............the TV? I'd like to watch the news.
7.The dinner was ruined. I had to.......turn down.........it away.
8.When you enter the house, ...........throw............your shose and put some slippers on.
9.If you don't know this word, you can.............look...............it up in a dictionary.
IV. Phrasal Verbs with 'look'
| at up after to for |
1.I am looking.......for.............my mobile. Have you seen it?
2. Look.......at.............. these kittens, aren't they cute?
3. There are so many words in this text that I had to look.............up..........in the dictionary.
4. I cannot go out tonight. I must look..........after ...............my little brother.5.Are you looking forward......... to...............your holidays?
Insert to where necessary before the infinitives in brackets
1.He doesn't even bother (read) to read letters, let alone (answer) answerthem
2.The bank robbers made the cashier (show) show them how (open) to open the safe
3.If you knew he was wrong, why didn't you (say) say something? I didn't like him (say) to say anything because he always gets angry if you contradict him
4.It's better (be) to be to sure than sorry
5.What do you (want) want me(tell) to tell him?Tell him that any time him he carses (call) to call I shall be delighted ( discuss) to discuss the matter with him
6.Did you remember(give) to give him the money?No, I didn't.I still have it in my pocket;but I'll (see) be seeing him tonight and I promise (not forget) not to forget this time
7.I saw the driver (open) opening his window and (throw) throwing a box into he bushes
8.This is far too heavy for one person (carry) to carry ; let me (help) help you
9.I saw afraid of (pick) to pick up the revolvers as I don't know (handle) to handle firearms
10.I saw the plane (crash) crashing into the hill and(burst) bursting into flames
Insert to where necessary before the infinitives in brackets
1.He doesn't even bother (read).reading.. letters, let alone (answer).answering. them
2.The bank robbers made the cashier (show).showed..them how (open).to open..the safe
3.If you knew he was wrong, why didn't you (say)..say.something? I didn't like him (say)..to say. anything because he always gets angry if you contradict him
4.It's better (be).to be..to sure than sorry
5.What do you (want).want..me(tell).to tell..him?Tell him that any time him he carses (call)..calling.I shall be delighted ( discuss)..to discuss. the matter with him
6.Did you remember(give).to give..him the money?No, I didn't.I still have it in my pocket;but I'll (see).see..him tonight and I promise (not forget) this time
7.I saw the driver (open)opened.his window and (throw).threw.. a box into he bushes
8.This is far too heavy for one person (carry).to carry..; let me (help)help you
9.I saw afraid of (pick)..picking..up the revolvers as I don't know (handle)..to handle..firearms
10.I saw the plane (crash).crashed...into the hill and(burst)..bursted..into flames
Ex1: put the verbs in brackets into the corest form: ( gerund or infinitive)
1. I arranged...to meet......(meet) them here.
2. He urged us......to work...(work) faster
3. My mother told me..not to speak...(not/speak) to anyone about it
4. He tried....to explain.......( explain) but she refused..to listen.....(listen)
5. Whould you mind..showing...(show) me how to do this work
6. I couldn't help.overhearing....(overhear) what you said
7. He surprised us by....going....(go) away without.sating.....(say) goodbye
8. Please go on....writing.( write).I don't mind...waiting.........(wait)
9. The doctor advised him...to give up...(give up)...smoking......(smoke)
10. My watch keeps..stop..(stop)
11. I advised you.to start....(start) looking for a new house soon
12. Whould you mind.lending...(lend) me some money?
13.After....hearing..(hear) the condition, I decided...not to enter...( not/ enter) the competition
14Would you like..to have...(have) something to eat?
15.I used...to smoke...(smoke) 20cigaretts a day, but now I give up..smoking...(smoke)
16. It's difficult..to get...(get) used to..eating......(eat) with chopsticks
17. Let me...pay....(pay) for the meal. You paid last time
18.He agrees...to start....(start) the job as soon as possible
19. My family is trying.to decide...( decide) where to go on holiday
20 Our teacher made me..answer....(answer) all the questions.
21.It's no use...trying...(try)..to persuade...(persuade) him. You won't succeed
22.Marry needs..find...(find) another job. Her company is going out of businness
23.He tried.to avoid....(avoid)..anwering...(anwer) my questions.
24. I considered..applying.(apply) for the job but in the engI decided...not to apply...(not apply) for it
25. Sandra gave up..trying...(try) yo find a job in this country and decided....to go....(go)
26. Are you looking forward to..seeing.(see) Ann again. Well, I expect..to meet..( meet) her son.
27 The teacher told everybody...to be..(be) quiet, but they just went on...(talk)talking
28 I'm trying..to repair....( repair) my radio, but it doesn't work