Question

[Bùi Nhật Vy]

Đưa về tích rồi giải các phương trình sau:

a) \(\sin 2x -2.\sin x +\cos x -1=0\)

b) \(\sqrt{2} . (\sin x - 2.\cos x) = 2-\sin 2x\)

c) \(\frac{1}{\cos x} - \frac{1}{\sin x}=2\sqrt 2 .\cos(x + \frac{\pi}{4}) \)

Answer 1

[Vũ Thanh Tùng]

\(a,sin2x-2sinx+cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinxcosx-2sinx+cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx\left(cosx-1\right)+cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-1\right)\left(2sinx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=1\\sinx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2k\pi\\x=\frac{-\pi}{6}+2k\pi\end{cases}}}\)

\(b,\sqrt{2}\left(sinx-2cosx\right)=2-sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sinx-2\sqrt{2}cosx-2+2sinxcosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sinx\left(1+\sqrt{2}cosx\right)-2.\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}cosx+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}sinx-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}cosx=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sinx=\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(l\right)\end{cases}}\)(vì \(-1\le sinx\le1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+2k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{4}+2k\pi\end{cases}}\)

Answer 2

[Vũ Thanh Tùng]

\(c,\frac{1}{cosx}-\frac{1}{sinx}=2\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sinx-cosx}{sinx.cosx}=2\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)}{sinx.cosx}=2\sqrt{2}cos\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{3\pi}{2}+2k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3\pi}{4}+k\pi\)