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Đề trước đó:
(x-7)(x+1)-(x-3)^2=(3x-5)(3x+5)-(3x+1)^2+(x-2)^2-x
<=>x^2+x-7x-7-x^2+6x-9=9x^2-25-9x^2-6x-1+x^2-4x+4-x
<=>x^2-11x-6=0
<=>x^2-2x. 11/2 + 121/4-145/4=0
<=>(x-11/2)^2=145/4
<=>|x-11/2|=căn(145)/2
<=>x=[11+-căn(145)]/2
bài 1)
a) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{10}.15^5}{25^3.\left(-9\right)^7}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{10}.\left(3.5\right)^5}{\left(5^2\right)^3.\left(-3.3\right)^7}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{10}.3^5.5^5}{5^6.\left(-3\right)^7.3^7}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^3.1.1}{5.1.3^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-27.1.1}{5.1.9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-27}{45}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{15}\)
b)\(2^3+3.\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^0-2^{-2}.4\left[\left(-2\right)^2:\dfrac{1}{2}\right].8\)
\(=8+3.1-\dfrac{1}{2^2}.4+\left[\left(4:\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right].8\)
\(=8+3.1-\dfrac{1}{4}.4+\left[4.\dfrac{2}{1}\right].8\)
\(=8+3.1-\dfrac{1}{4}.4+8.8\)
\(=8+3-1+64\)
\(=11-1+64\)
\(=10+64\)
\(=74\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}-\left(\dfrac{19}{23}+\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a)`
`-9/34*17/4`
`=`\(\dfrac{-9}{17\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{17}{4}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{9}{8}\)
`b)`
\(\dfrac{17}{15}\div\dfrac{4}{3}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{17}{15}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{17}{3\cdot5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{17}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
`=`\(\dfrac{17}{20}\)
`c)`
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}\div\left(-2\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
`=`\(4\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)\)
`=`\(\dfrac{21}{5}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{21}{14}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-9}{34}\cdot\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9\cdot17}{34\cdot4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{153}{136}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{17}{15}:\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{15}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{17\cdot3}{15\cdot4}\)
\(=\dfrac{51}{60}=\dfrac{17}{20}\)
c) \(4\dfrac{1}{5}:\left(-2\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{21}{5}:-\dfrac{14}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{21}{5}\cdot-\dfrac{5}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{21\cdot-5}{5\cdot14}\)
\(=-\dfrac{105}{70}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
h) x/y = 9/10 ⇒ y/10 = x/9
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
y/10 = x/9 = (y - x)/(10 - 9) = 120/1 = 120
*) x/9 = 120 ⇒ x = 120.9 = 1080
*) y/10 = 120 ⇒ y = 120.10 = 1200
Vậy x = 1080; y = 1200
k) x/y = 3/4
⇒ x/3 = y/4
⇒ 5y/20 = 3x/9
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
5y/20 = 3x/9 = (5y - 3x)/(20 - 9) = 33/11 = 3
*) 3x/9 = 3 ⇒ x = 3.9:3 = 9
*) 5y/20 = 3 ⇒ y = 3.20:5 = 12
Vậy x = 9; y = 12
Có: \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{10}x15^5}{25^3x\left(-9\right)^7}=\dfrac{3^{10}.\left(3.5\right)^5x}{-\left(3^2\right)^7\left(5^2\right)^3x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{15}.5^5x}{-3^{14}.5^6x}\)\(=\dfrac{3^{14}.5^5\left(3x\right)}{3^{14}.5^5\left(-5x\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{-5x}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Vậy...
Trả lời:
\(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=\dfrac{3}{5}\\\dfrac{2}{5}-3x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\3x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{15}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = -1/15; x = 1/3
Cảm ơn mn nhìu lém