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`4H_2 + Fe_3 O_4` $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ `3Fe + 4H_2 O`
`n_{Fe} = (33,6)/56 = 0,6 (mol)`
`a.`
Theo phương trình: `n_{Fe_3 O_4} = 1/3n_{Fe} = 0,2 (mol)`
`-> m_{Fe_3 O_4} = 0,2 . 232 = 46,4 (g)`
`b.`
Theo phương trình: `n_{H_2} = 4/3n_{Fe} = 0,8 (mol)`
`-> V_{H_2} = 0,8 . 22,4 = 17,92 (l)`
`c.`
`2H_2 O` $\xrightarrow{\text{điện phân}}$ `2H_2 + O_2`
Theo phương trình: `n_{H_2 O} = H_2 = 0,8 (mol)`
`-> m_{H_2 O} = 0,8 . 18 = 14,4 (g)`
a) Khối lượng Fe3O4 cần dùng để điều chế 33,6 g Fe:
232 x 0,2 = 46,4 (g)
b) Thể tích khí cần dùng: 0,8 x 22,4 =17,92 (lít).
a, \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232=\dfrac{232}{15}\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\)
d, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=\dfrac{4}{15}.65=\dfrac{52}{3}\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=\dfrac{8}{15}.36,5=\dfrac{292}{15}\left(g\right)\)
a ) \(n_{Fe_2O_4}=\frac{23,2}{232}=0,1\) mol
\(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^0}3Fe+4H_2O\)
0,1 -> 0,4 -> 0,3
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=4n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,4\) mol \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\) lít
b ) \(n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,3\) mol \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=56.0,3=16,8\) gam.
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
_____0,3_____0,9___0,6____0,9 (mol)
a, \(m_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2O}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)
a, PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{24}{56}=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{14}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{3}{14}.160=\dfrac{240}{7}\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{9}{14}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{9}{14}.22,4=14,4\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{24}{56}\approx0,43\left(mol\right)\\ a.PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
2 3 2 3
0,43 0,645 0,45 0,645
\(b.m_{Fe_2O_3}=n.M=0,43.\left(56.2+16.3\right)=68,8\left(g\right)\\ c.V_{H_2}=n.24,79=0,645.24,79=15,98955\left(l\right).\)
a)
\(n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)\\ Fe_3O_4 + 4H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 3Fe + 4H_2O\\ n_{Fe_3O_4} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe} = \dfrac{1}{15}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4} = \dfrac{1}{15}.232 = 15,467(gam)\)
b)
\(n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4}{3}n_{Fe} = \dfrac{4}{15}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2} =\dfrac{4}{15}.22,4 = 5,973(lít)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)
...............1...............4..............3.....................
...............1/15.........4/15.........0,2..................
a. \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe_3O_4}\cdot M_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232=\dfrac{232}{15}\left(g\right)\)
b. \(V_{H_2\left(ĐKTC\right)}=n_{H_2}\cdot22,4=\dfrac{4}{15}\cdot22,4=\dfrac{448}{75}\left(l\right)\)