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Con mèo bắt con chuột :Câu chủ động
Con chuột bị con mèo bắt: Câu bị động
1.Con mèo bắt con chuột :Câu chủ động
Con chuột bị con mèo bắt: Câu bị động
2.Tôi làm bài tập về nhà. Đó là câu chủ động
Bài tập về nhà được tôi làm. Đó là câu bị động
Đổi câu chủ động thành câu bị động:
1. Are they building a new school for the poor? (2 cách)
Are the poor being built a new school ?
Is a new house being built for the poor?
2. Did they cook fish for dinner ?
Was fish cooked for dinner?
3. Police were searching the shop when the keeper arrived.
The shop was being searched by police when the keeper arrived.
Đổi câu bị động thành câu chủ động:
4. This kind of books is developed by a famous writer
A famous writer develops this kind of books
1 Does he do his homework every day?
-> Is his homework done(by him) every day? (Hiện tại đơn)
2 Are you reading a book?
-> Is a book being read (by you)?(Present continuous)
3 Did you wear a red dress at the party yesterday?
->Was a dress worn at the party (by you) yesterday? ( Past simple)
4 Have you finished your homework yet?
->Has your homework been finished (by you) yet? (Present perfect)
5 Were they cleaning their classroom when she came in?
->Was their classroom being cleaned (by them) when she came in? ( Past continuous)
6 Had you put on your scarf before you went?
-> Had your scarf been put on (by you) before you went? (Past perfect)
7 Will you call her tomorrow?
-> Will she be called (by you) tomorrow? (Future simple)
8 Is she going to watch TV?
->Is TV going to be watched (by her)? (Tương lai gần)
9 Should you finish your book report tomorrow?
->Should your book report be finished (by you) tomorrow? (Modal verbs)
I. Chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động:
1. They sell jeans all over the world. .................................................. ..................................... Jeans are sold all over the world....................... .................................
2. They are building a new school in this town. ........................................... a new school are being built in this town............ ........................................................... .....................
3. The clown made us laugh a lot. ...................................................... .................................................. We were made to laugh a lot by the clown......... ......................................
4. He finished his exercises on time.
…………………………… his exercise was finished on time…………………………………
5. People plant rice in those fields.
………………………… rice is planted in these fields…………………………………….
6. this boy broke my windows yesterday.
………………………… my window was broken by this boy yesterday.………………………………
7. did you do your test perfectly?
………………………………… Was your test done perfectly ?..…………………………….
8. They have known him well.
…………………………… He has been known well...………………………………….
9. They have postponed the concert.
……………………………… The concert have been postponed.………………………………
10. My father bought me a video recorder.
………………………… A video recorder was bought for me by my father.…………………………….
11. The police didn’t interview the witness.
…………………………………… The witness was done not interview by the police. …………………………….…..............................
12. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
……………………………… cars and truckss are used to carry food to the market.…………………………………………………………….
13. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
………………………………… A new hospital has been built near the airport.………………………………………………………….
14. He hasn’t seen the younger son for three weeks.
…………………………… the younger son hasn't been seen for 3 weeks……………………………………………………………….
15. The secretary opens the mails every morning.
…………………………… The mail is opened by my secretary every morning. ……………………………
16. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
……………………………… That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years.………………………………………………………
17. The fire has destroyed many houses.
……………………………… Many houses have been destroyed by the fire. …………………………………
18. The children are carrying the chairs into the house.
……………………… The chairs are being carried into the house by the children.………………………………………
19. She cleans the floor every morning
……………………… The floor is cleaned every morning…………………………………………………………
20. He will solve the problem soon.
…………………………The problem will be solved soon……………………………………………………………
21. She made a lot of mistakes in the examination.
……………………………A lot of mistakes were made in the examination.…………………………………………………………
22. No one has locked the door.
…………………………The door hán't been locked……………………………………………………………
1. They sell jeans all over the world.
=> Jeans are sold all over the world
2. They are building a new school in this town.
=> A new school are being built in this town
3. The clown made us laugh a lot.
=> We were made to laugh a lot by the clown
4. He finished his exercises on time.
=> His exerxises were finished on time by him
5. People plant rice in those fields.
=> Rice in those fields is planted
6. this boy broke my windows yesterday.
=> My windows were broken yesterday by this boy
7. did you do your test perfectly?
=> Was your test done perfectly ?
8. They have known him well.
=> He has been known well
9. They have postponed the concert.
=> The concert has been postponed
10. My father bought me a video recorder.
=> I was bought a video recorder by my father
11. The police didn’t interview the witness.
=> The witness weren't interviewed by the police
12. They use cars and trucks to carry food to market.
=> Cars and trucks are used to carry food to market
13. They have built a new hospital near the airport.
=> A new hospital has been built near the airport
14. He hasn’t seen the younger son for three weeks.
=> The younger son hasn't been seen for three weeks by him
15. The secretary opens the mails every morning.
=> The emails are opened every morning by the secretary
16. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
=> That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years
17. The fire has destroyed many houses.
=> Many houses have been destroyed by the fire
18. The children are carrying the chairs into the house.
=> The chairs are being carried into the house by the children
19. She cleans the floor every morning
=> The floor is cleaned every morning by her
20. He will solve the problem soon.
=> The problem will be solved soon by him
21. She made a lot of mistakes in the examination.
=> A lot of mistakes were made in the examination by her
22. No one has locked the door.
=> The door hasn't been locked
1 The money wasn't given to me by the girl
2 The party was all voted a great success
3 By whom was the poem written?
1. Coffee is grown in more than 50 countries around the world
4. Her dog is fed twice a day by her
7. The bank isn't opened during the weekend
9 Tom wasn't allowed to take these books home
10 Exercises won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow
11 Tom has been operated by Mary since 10 o'clock
12 This is the second time we have been written a letter to
13 We have been taught French by Mr. Smith for two years
14 The children weren't looked after properly
15 This street wasn't swept last week
16 A great deal of tea is drunk in England
9. Tom wasn't allowed to take these books home.
10. Exercises won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow.
11. Tom has operated by Marry since 10 o'clock.
12. This is the second time a litter has written to us.
13. We have taught French by Mr.Smith for two years.
14. The children weren't looked after properly.
15. This street wasn't swept last week.
16. A great deal of tea is drunk in England.
Câu chủ động:
Câu bị động: