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a ) \(\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
= \(\frac{z-x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\frac{x-y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\frac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
= \(\frac{z-x+x-y+y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=0\)
b ) \(\frac{4}{\left(y-x\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
= \(\frac{-4}{\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{3}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
= \(\frac{-4\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\frac{3\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\frac{3\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}\)
= \(\frac{-4y+4z+3x-3z+3y-3x}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{z-y}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}\)
= \(\frac{-\left(y-x\right)}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{-1}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(z-x\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{z-x+x-y+y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=0\)
a: \(2x^2+3xy-14y^2\)
\(=2x^2+7xy-4xy-14y^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+7xy\right)-\left(4xy+14y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(2x+7y\right)-2y\left(2x+7y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+7y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
b: \(\left(x-7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+7\right)\left(x^2-8x+15\right)+7\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+15\left(x^2-8x\right)+7\left(x^2-8x\right)+105+7\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+22\left(x^2-8x\right)+112\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)^2+8\left(x^2-8x\right)+14\left(x^2-8x\right)+112\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x\right)\left(x^2-8x+8\right)+14\left(x^2-8x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+8\right)\left(x^2-8x+14\right)\)
c: \(\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)+2\left(3x-1\right)\right]-\left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)+2\left(3x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-3+6x-2\right)\left(x-3-3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(7x-5\right)\left(-2x-2\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+1\right)\left(7x-5\right)\)
d: \(xy\left(x-y\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)+zx\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=x^2y-xy^2+y^2z-yz^2+zx\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y-yz^2\right)-\left(xy^2-y^2z\right)+xz\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y\left(x^2-z^2\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=y\cdot\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)-\left(x-z\right)\left(y^2+xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(xy+zy-y^2-xz\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[\left(xy-y^2\right)+\left(zy-zx\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left[y\cdot\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
d) \(\left(a^2+a\right)^2+4\left(a^2+a\right)-12=\left(a^2+a\right)^2+4\left(a^2+a\right)+16-4\)
\(=\left(a^2+a+2\right)^2-4=\left(a^2+a+2-4\right)\left(a^2+a+2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+a-2\right)\left(a^2+a+6\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(a+2\right)\left(a^2+a+6\right)\)