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Ta có :
\(N=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
Ta thấy : \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
.......
\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)< 1.\frac{1}{2^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow N< \frac{1}{4}\)(ĐPCM)
Ủng hộ mk nha !!! ^_^
\(\frac{n+1}{2n+3}\)
Gọi ƯCLN(n + 1, 2n + 3) là a
Ta có:
n + 1\(⋮\)a
\(\Rightarrow\)2(n + 1)\(⋮\)a
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2n + 2\(⋮\)a
2n + 3\(⋮\)a
\(\Rightarrow\)(2n + 3) - (2n + 2)\(⋮\)a
\(\Rightarrow\)1\(⋮\)a
\(\Rightarrow\)a = 1
\(\frac{2n+1}{3n+2}\)
Gọi ƯCLN(2n + 1, 3n + 2) là b
Ta có:
2n + 1\(⋮\)b
\(\Rightarrow\)3.(2n + 1)\(⋮\)b
\(\Leftrightarrow\)6n + 3\(⋮\)b (1)
3n + 2\(⋮\)b
\(\Rightarrow\)2.(3n + 2)\(⋮\)b
\(\Leftrightarrow\)6n + 4\(⋮\)b (2)
Từ (1), (2) ta có:
(6n + 4) - (6n + 3)\(⋮\)b
\(\Leftrightarrow\)1\(⋮\)b
\(\Rightarrow\)b = 1
Vậy ƯCLN(2n + 1, 3n + 2) là 1
\(\Rightarrow\)Phân số tối giản
\(\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+\frac{1}{8^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right)2n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}< \frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-2\right)2n}\)\(.\frac{1}{2}\) Ta gọi là A
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right)2n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2n}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2n.2}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2n.2}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{4}\left(Đpcm\right)\)
\(\)
Akaima Việt LâmMinh
Ông ko lm đk thì sao mà tôi làm được nhỉ???