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\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{n}{n+1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{n+1}\)
1)
42n+1+3n+2= (42)n.4 +3n.32
= 16n.4+3n.9
=13n.4+3n.4+3n.9
=13n.4+3n.(4+9)
= 13n.4+3n.13 = 13.(13n-1+3n) chia het cho 13
=> 42n+1+3n+2 chia hết cho 13
2)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}....\frac{n}{n+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n+1}\)
a) Nhân cả tử và mẫu với 2 . 4 . 6 ... 40 ta được :
\(\frac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\frac{\left(1.3.5...39\right).\left(2.4.6...40\right)}{\left(21.22.23...40\right).\left(2.4.6...40\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3...39.40}{1.2.3...40.2^{20}}=\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
b) Nhân cả tử và mẫu với 2 . 4 . 6 ... 2n ta được :
\(\frac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3....2n\right)}=\frac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right).\left(2.4.6...2n\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...\left(2n\right).\left(2.4.6...2n\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{1.2.3...2n.2^n}=\frac{1}{2^n}\)
Ta có:
\(1.3.5.7.9...\left(2n-1\right)=\frac{\left[1.3.5.7.9....\left(2n-1\right)\right].\left[2.4.6.8...2n\right]}{2.4.6.8....2n}=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6....2n}{\left(2.1\right).\left(2.2\right).\left(2.3\right)\left(2.4\right)....\left(2.n\right)}\)
=> \(1.3.5.7.9...\left(2n-1\right)=\frac{1.2.3.4.5.6....2n}{\left(2.2.2.....2\right).\left(1.2.3.4.....n\right)}=\frac{\left(1.2.3.4.....n\right)\left[\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n\right]}{2^n.\left(1.2.3.4....n\right)}\)
=> \(1.3.5.7.9...\left(2n-1\right)=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n}{2^n}\)
=> \(\frac{1.3.5.7.9...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n}{2^n\left[\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right).....2n\right]}=\frac{1}{2^n}\)(đpcm)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\frac{1.3.5.7.11.13.15.17.19}{22.24.26.28.30.32.34.36.38}\)=\(\frac{1.3.5.7.9.11.13.15.17.19}{2.11.2^3.3.2.13.2^2.7.2.15.2^5.2.17.2^2.9.2.19.2^3.5}\)=\(\frac{1}{2.2^3.2.2^2.2.2^5.2.2^2.2.2^3}\)=\(\frac{1}{2^{1+3+1+2+1+5+1+2+1+3}}\)=\(\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}\)= \(\frac{1}{2^{20}}\)