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a, Ta có : \(\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{3y}{4}.1=\frac{3y}{4}.\frac{2x}{2x}=\frac{6xy}{8x}\) ( đpcm )
b, Ta có : \(6x^2y=6x^2y\)
=> \(3x^2.2y=\left(-3x^2\right).\left(-2y\right)\)
=> \(\frac{-3x^2}{2y}=\frac{3x^2}{-2y}\) ( đpcm )
c, Ta có : \(6x-6y=6x-6y\)
=> \(6x-6y=-6y+6x\)
=> \(6\left(x-y\right)=-6\left(y-x\right)\)
=> \(2\left(x-y\right).3=-2\left(y-x\right).3\)
=> \(\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{-2}{3}\) ( đpcm )
1, \(\frac{4y^2}{11x^4}.\left(-\frac{3x^2}{8y}\right)\)\(=\frac{4y.y}{11x^2.x^2}.\frac{-3x^2}{2.4y}\)\(=\frac{y}{11x^2}.\frac{-3}{2}=\frac{-3y}{22x^2}\)
2, \(\frac{4x^2}{5y^2}:\frac{6x}{5y}:\frac{2x}{3y}\)\(=\frac{4x^2}{5y^2}.\frac{5y}{6x}.\frac{3y}{2x}\)\(=\frac{2x.2x}{5y.y}.\frac{5y}{3.2x}.\frac{3y}{2x}\)\(=\frac{2x}{y}.\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3y}{2x}\)
\(\frac{2x}{3y}.\frac{3y}{2x}=1\)
3, \(\frac{x^2-4}{3x+12}.\frac{x+4}{2x-4}\)\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+4\right)}.\frac{x+4}{2\left(x-2\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)}{3}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x+2}{6}\)
4, \(\frac{5x+10}{4x-8}.\frac{4-2x}{x+2}\)\(=\frac{5\left(x+2\right)}{4\left(x-2\right)}.\left(-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\right)=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{-2}{1}=-\frac{5}{2}\)
5, \(\frac{x^2-36}{2x+10}.\frac{3}{6-x}=\frac{\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{3}{-\left(x-6\right)}=\frac{x+6}{2\left(x+5\right)}.\frac{-3}{1}=\frac{-3\left(x+6\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
6, \(\frac{x^2-9y^2}{x^2y^2}.\frac{3xy}{2x-6y}=\frac{\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)}{\left(xy\right)^2}.\frac{3xy}{2\left(x-3y\right)}=\frac{x+3y}{xy}.\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3\left(x+3y\right)}{2xy}\)
7, \(\frac{3x^2-3y^2}{5xy}.\frac{15x^2y}{2y-2x}=\frac{3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{5xy}.\frac{5xy.3x}{-2\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{1}.\frac{3x}{-2}=\frac{-9x\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)
(x-6)(x+6)/2x+10 * -3(x-6)= 3x+18/2x+10
(x-3y)(x+3y)/x^2y^2* 3xy/2(x-3y)=3x+9y/2xy
3(x-y)(x+y)/5xy * -15x^2y/2(X-y)=-9x/2
\(\frac{6x^3y^4}{8x^2y^5}=\frac{3x}{4y}\)
\(\frac{6x^3y^4}{8^2y^5}=\frac{3x}{by}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{4y}=\frac{3x}{by}\Rightarrow b=4\)
\(a,\frac{30x^3}{11y^2}.\frac{121y^5}{25x}\)
\(=>\frac{30x^3.121y^5}{11y^2.25x}=\frac{6x^2.11y^3}{5}=\frac{66x^2.y^3}{5}\)
\(b,\frac{24y^5}{7x^2}.\frac{-21x}{12y^3}\)
\(=>\frac{24y^5.\left(-21\right)x}{7x^2.12y^3}=\frac{2y^2.\left(-3\right)}{x}=-\frac{6y^2}{x}\)
\(c,\left(\frac{-18y^3}{25x^4}\right).\left(\frac{-15x^2}{9y^3}\right)\)
\(=>\frac{-18y^3.\left(-15\right)x^2}{25x^4.9y^3}=\frac{-2.\left(-3\right)}{5x^2}=\frac{6}{5x^2}\)
\(d,\frac{3x^2}{2y}.\frac{1}{4y}.\frac{5}{3y}\)
\(=>\frac{3x^2.1.5}{2y.4y.3y}=\frac{15x^2}{24y^3}=\frac{5x^2}{8y^3}\)
\(e,\frac{2x}{3}.\frac{x+1}{2x}\)
\(=>\frac{2x\left(x+1\right)}{3.2x}=\frac{x+1}{3}\)
\(g,\frac{5-x}{x-3}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{x}{4}\)
\(=>\frac{2x\left(5-x\right)}{3.4\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{10x-2x^2}{12\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{10x-2x^2}{12x-9}\)
f)
$\frac{3x^2-2x}{x^2-1}.\frac{1-x^4}{(2-3x)^3}$
$=\frac{2x-3x^2}{x^2-1}.\frac{x^4-1}{(2-3x)^3}=\frac{x(2-3x)(x^2-1)(x^2+1)}{(x^2-1)(2-3x)^3}$
$=\frac{x(x^2+1)}{(2-3x)^2}$
g)
$\frac{5xy}{2x-3}:\frac{15xy^3}{12-8x}=\frac{5xy}{2x-3}.\frac{12-8x}{15xy^3}$
$=\frac{5xy}{2x-3}.\frac{-4(2x-3)}{15xy^3}=\frac{-4}{3y^2}$
h)
$\frac{x^2+2x}{3x^2-6x+3}:\frac{2x+4}{5x-5}=\frac{x(x+2)}{3(x-1)^2}:\frac{2(x+2)}{5(x-1)}$
$=\frac{x(x+2)}{3(x-1)^2}.\frac{5(x-1)}{2(x+2)}$
$=\frac{5x}{6(x-1)}$
d)
$\frac{x+8}{x^2-16}-\frac{2}{x^2+4x}=\frac{x+8}{(x-4)(x+4)}-\frac{2}{x(x+4)}$
$=\frac{x(x+8)}{x(x-4)(x+4)}-\frac{2(x-4)}{x(x+4)(x-4)}$
$=\frac{x^2+8x-2(x-4)}{x(x+4)(x-4)}=\frac{x^2+6x+8}{x(x+4)(x-4)}$
$=\frac{(x+2)(x+4)}{x(x+4)(x-4)}=\frac{x+2}{x(x-4)}$
e)
$\frac{x^2-49}{2x+1}.\frac{3}{7-x}=\frac{(x-7)(x+7)}{2x+1}.\frac{-3}{x-7}$
$=\frac{-3(x+7)}{2x+1}$
\(a,\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{6xy}{8x}\\\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{3y.2x}{4.2x}=\frac{6xy}{8x}\)
\(b,\frac{10}{15x}=\frac{20xy}{30x^2y}\\ \frac{10}{15x}=\frac{10.2xy}{15x.2xy}=\frac{20xy}{30x^2y}\)
\(c,\frac{3x^3y^5}{2xy^6}=\frac{3x^2}{2y}\\ \frac{3x^2}{2y}=\frac{3x^2.x.y^5}{2y.x.y^5}=\frac{3x^3y^5}{2xy^6}\)