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1. Tìm tân ngữ của câu chủ động, viết lại thành chủ ngữ.
2. Xác định động từ chia thì của câu, rồi chuyển nó thành thể bị động. (be + động từ dạng phân từ II)
3. Xác định chủ ngữ của câu chủ động, chuyển ra cuối câu và thêm by vào phía trước.
Em hãy ghi nhớ kiến thức để lần tới gặp khỏi cần băn khoăn gì nhiều em nhé!
I/ Change the following sentences from active into passive form.
1. Somebody has taken my briefcase.=>……………My briefcase has been taken………………………………………………
2. The teacher returned our written work to us.=>…………Our written work was returned to us by the teacher……………………………………….
3. She had finished her report by soon.=>……………Her report had been finished by her……………………………………………….
4. The police have arrested five suspects.=>……………Five suspects have been arrested by the police…………………………………………….
5. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest.=>………………He was ordered to take a long rest by the doctor…………………………………………
6. A group of students have met their friends at the rail way station.
=>……………A group of students' friends have been met by them at the railway station………………………………………………………..
7. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.
=>…………Tom was not allowed to take these books home…………………………………………………..
8. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.
=>………Exercises won't be corrected by the teacher tomorrow……………………………………………………….
9. Marry has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
=>………Tom has not been operated by Marry since 10 o'clock.……………………………………………………….
10. They didn’t look after the children properly.
=>………………The children were not looked after properly……………………………………………..
11. Nobody swept this street last week.=>………This street was not swept last week…………………………………………
12. People speak English all over the world.
=>……………English is spoken all over the world………………………………………………
13. Tom was writing two poems.=>……Two poems were written by Tom……………………………………………
14. She often takes her dog for a walk.=>………Her dog is often taken for a walk (by her)…………………………………………
15. They can’t make tea with cold water.=>…………Tea can't be made with cold water………………………………………
16. The chief engineer was instructing all the workers on the plan.
=>………………All the workers on the plan were instructed by the chief engineer…………………………………………………….
17. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
=>……………Some of my books have been taken away………………………………………….
18.. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
=>…………The meeting will be held before May Day……………………………………………………
19. The boys broke the window and took away some pictures.
=>……………The window was broken and some pictures were taken by the boys……………………………………………………….
20. People spend a lot of money on advertising every day.
->…………………A lot of money is spent on advertising every day…………………………………………………..
1. They started a dancing class last week
→ A dancing class was started by them last week.
2. Mr Smith saw the accident
→ The accident was seen by Mr Smith
3. Somebody has taken my briefcase
→ My briefcase has been taken
4. The teacher returned our written work to us
→ Our written work was returned to us by the teacher
5. She has finished the report by noon
→ The report has been finished by her by noon
6. The mad dog bit the little boy
→ The little boy was bitten by the mad dog
7. The police have arrested five suspect
→ Five suspects have been arrested by the police
8. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest
→ He was ordered to take a long rest by the doctor
9. They used to finish the work on time
→ His work has to be finished on time
10. They are sweeping the streets
→ The streets are being swept by them
I, Passive voice
1, Tom delivers the mail every day.
→→ The mail is delivered by Tom every day.
2, Mr.John manages the export division.
→→ The export division is managed by Mr.John
3, The students attended the lecture.
→→ The lecture was attended by the students.
4, The movie disappointed us very much.
→→ We were disappointed by the movie
5, The police easily captured the thief.
→→ The thief was easily captured by the police
6, John is calling the other members.
→→ The other members are being called by John
7, The company is developing a new procedure.
→→ A new procedure is being developed by the company.
8, My father is washing the car.
→→ The car is being washed by my father.
9, Martha was delivering the documents to the department.
→→ The documents were being delivered to the department by Martha.
10, A French architect was designing the place.
→→ The palace was being designed by a French architect
11, Beth has finished the report.
→→ The report has been finished by Beth
12, Somebody has taken my briefcase.
→→ My briefcase has been taken.
13, She has finished the report at noon.
→→ The report has been finished by noon
14, John will receive the papers tomorrow.
→→ The papers will be received by John tomorrow.
15, Somebody will call Mr. Brown tonight.
→→ Mr. Brown will be called tonight.
16, They will build a new bridge near my house next year.
→→ A new bridge will be built near my house next year.
17, They will widen the road to our village.
→→ The road will be widened to our village
18, The company is going to develop a new procedure.
→→ A new procedure is going to be developed by the company
19, The students are going to plant trees here.
→→ The trees are going to be planted by the students here.
20, My mother is going to sell this house.
→→ This house is going to be sold by my mother.
21, They may discuss the programs again.
→→ The programs might be discussed again
22, They should place matches out of reach of children.
→→ The matches should be placed out of reach of children.
23, They can gain nothing without effort.
→→ Nothing can be gained without effort.
24, People must conserve natural resources.
→→ Natural resources must be conserved.
25, People thought that she is a robber.
→→ She is thought to be a robber.
the teacher has talked to peter since 10 o' clock
=> peter has been talked by the teacher since 10 o'clock
this is the second time they have written to us about this
=> this is the second time we have been written about this
mr smith has bought us two dictionaries
=> we has been bought two dictionaries by mr smith
nobody cleaned our classroom last week
=> our classroom wasn't cleaned last week
they grow much rice in asia
=> rice is grown much in asia
peter was doing five exercises
=> five exercises were being done by peter
she often takes her little son to school
=> her little son is often taken to school by her
the children looked at the woman with a red hat
=> the woman with a red hat was looked at by the children
a group of student have met their friends at the railway stration
=> their frineds have been met by a group of students at the railway station
they did'n allow tom to take these books home
=> tom wasn't allowed to take these books home
how many trees did they cut down to buil that fence
=> how many trees were cut down to buit that fence?
this well-known library attracts many people
=> many people are attracted by this well-known library
my mother used to make us clean the house.
=> we used to be made to clean the house by our mother
mary has operated tom since 10 o 'clock
=> tom has been operated by mary since 10 o'clock
1.They started a dacing class last week
=> Thay have learned a dacing class since last week
2. Mr.Smih saw the accident
=> The accident was seen by Mr.Smith
3.Somebody has taken my briefcase.
=> My briefcase has been taken
4. The teacher returned our written work to us
=> Our written work was returned to us by the teacher
5. She has finished the report by noon.
=> The report has been finished by her by noon
6. The mad dog bit the little boy.
=> The little boy was bitten by the mad dog.
7. The police have arrested five suspects.
=> Five suspects have been arrestedby the police
8. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest.
=> He was advised to take a long rest by the doctor
17. they are sweeping the streets
=> The streets are being swept
18.the mailman had already delivered the mail
=> The mail had already been delivered by the mailman
19. He used to brorrow my pen
=> My pen used to be borrowed
20. You ought to tell him early
=> He ought to be told early
Có mấy câu lặp :)
1.They started a dacing class last week
=> a dancing class was started last week
2. Mr.Smih saw the accident
=> The accident was seen by Mr Smih
3.Somebody has taken my briefcase.
=> my briefcase had been taken
5. She has finished the report by noon.
=> The report has been finished by noon
6. The mad dog bit the little boy.
=> The little boy was bitten by the mad dog
7. The police have arrested five suspects.
=> five suspects have been arrested by the police
8. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest
=> He was ordered to take a long rest by the doctor
17. they are sweeping the streets
=> The streets are being swept by them
18.the mailman had already delivered the mail
=> The mail had been delivered by the mailman
19. He used to brorrow my pen
=> My pen was borrowed by him
20. You ought to tell him early
=> He ought to be told early
chuyển sang câu passive giùm mk nha
Mr. John manages the export division.
......The export division is managed by Mr.John..........
John is calling the other members
....The other members are being called by John.......
The company is developing a new produce
.......A new produce is being developed by the company.............
Alice is theaching that group
......That group is being taught by Alice..........
Bob took that book from the desk
That book was taken from the desk by Bob......
Mr Smith saw the accident.
......The accident was seen by Mr.Smith...........
Somebody has taken my breafcase.
.........My breafcase has been taken ........
The teacher returned our written work to us
.....Our written work was returned to us by the teacher.......
The movie disappointed us very much.
.......We were disappointed very much by the movie...........
Baraba will eat the cake.
.......The cake will be eaten ny Baraba.....