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\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
1. Đề thiếu
2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Ta có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)
3.
Ta có:
\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)
\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Lại có:
\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
4.
Ta có:
\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)
5.
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)
Câu 1:
Đặt \(A=1.2+2.3+3.4+99.100\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.\left(4-1\right)+3.4.\left(5-2\right)+...+99.100\left(101-98\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+99.100.101-98.99.100\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=99.100.101\)
\(\Rightarrow A=99.100.101:3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=33.100.101\)
\(\Rightarrow A=333300\)
Vậy A = 333300
Câu 2:
\(\left(2x-1\right)^4=81\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\pm3\)
+) \(2x-1=3\Rightarrow x=2\)
+) \(2x-1=-3\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;-1\right\}\)
Câu 3:
C1: Giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{a-c}=\frac{b+d}{b-d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
C2: Đặt = k
\(2^2+4^2+...+\left(2n\right)^2=2^2\left(1^2+2^2+...+n^2\right)\)
\(=\frac{2^2.n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}=\frac{2n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Sai, nhưng số 1 và số 4 khi viết trên bảng rất giống nhau, bạn có chắc mình ko nhìn nhầm và chép nhầm đề ko?
\(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
Do \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}>0\) nên \(1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}>1\) (đúng)
Lại nghi ngờ bạn chép nhầm đề, ko ai cho đề bài kiểu này cả, hoặc là vế phải là số 2, hoặc vế trái bạn thừa số 1 đầu tiên
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{7.8}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{6.7}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}< 2\) (đpcm)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1^2}{1.2}.\frac{2^2}{2.3}.\frac{3^2}{3.4}.\frac{4^2}{4.5}=\frac{1.1}{1.2}.\frac{2.2}{2.3}.\frac{3.3}{3.4}.\frac{4.4}{4.5}=\frac{1.1.2.2.3.3.4.4}{1.2.2.3.3.4.4.5}=\frac{1}{5}\)
Đặt P = ...
* Chứng minh P > 1/2 :
\(P\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)^2}{n+1+n+2+n+3+...+n+n}\)
Từ \(n+1\) đến \(n+n\) có n số => tổng \(\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+2\right)+\left(n+3\right)+...+\left(n+n\right)\) là:
\(\frac{n\left(n+n+n+1\right)}{2}=\frac{n\left(3n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P\ge\frac{n^2}{\frac{n\left(3n+1\right)}{2}}=\frac{2n}{3n+1}\)
Mà \(n>1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4n>3n+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{n}{3n+1}>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P>\frac{1}{2}\)
* Chứng minh P < 3/4 :
Có: \(\frac{1}{n+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{n+2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{n+3}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
...
\(\frac{1}{n+n}=\frac{1}{2n}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+1+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}+...+\frac{1}{n}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(n.\frac{1}{n}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}\right)< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2}{4}< \frac{3}{4}\) ( do n>1 )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P< \frac{3}{4}\)
Lời giải:
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:
\((x+y+z)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{9}{x+y+z}\right)\geq (x+y+z)\left(\frac{4}{x+y}+\frac{4}{y+z}+\frac{4}{z+x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 12+\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{x+z}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}\geq 12+\frac{4x}{y+z}+\frac{4y}{x+z}+\frac{4z}{x+y}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}-\frac{4y}{x+z})+(\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}-\frac{4z}{x+y})+(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}-\frac{4x}{y+z})\geq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{y(x-z)^2}{xz(x+z)}+\frac{z(x-y)^2}{xy(x+y)}+\frac{x(y-z)^2}{yz(y+z)}\geq 0\)
(luôn đúng với mọi $x,y,z>0$)
Do đó ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z$
1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + .......................+ 1/99.100
= 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 +1/3 - 1/4 +..................+ 1/99 - 1/100
= 1 - 1/100
= 99/100
1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/99.100 = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + ... + 1/99 - 1/100
= 1 - 1/100
= 99/100
Ma 99/100 < 1.
=> 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + ... + 1/99.100 < 1 (dccm)