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phần a dễ bạn tự làm đi tử thì bạn tính như bình thường còn mẫu thì:7.(\(\frac{1}{3.13}\)+\(\frac{1}{13.23}\)+\(\frac{1}{23.33}\))
\(\frac{7}{10}\).(\(\frac{1}{3}\)-\(\frac{1}{33}\))=\(\frac{7}{33}\)
b)(1+1/3+1/5+..+1/199)-(1/2+1/4+...+1/200)
(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/199+1/200)-(1/2+1/2+1/4+1/4+...+1/200+1/200)
=1+1/2+1/3+...+1/199+1/200-(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/100)
=1/101+1/102+...+1/200
Đặt A = \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+....+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{14}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \left(\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{5}\cdot5+\frac{1}{10}\cdot5+\frac{1}{15}\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{11}{6}< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\left(đpcm\right)\)
* Cách làm : Tử giữ nguyên,còn mẫu ta biến đổi như sau:
Mẫu : ( \(\frac{19}{1}\)+ 1 ) + ( \(\frac{18}{2}\)+ 1 ) + ( \(\frac{17}{3}\)+ 1 ) +...+ ( \(\frac{3}{17}\)+ 1 ) + ( \(\frac{2}{18}\)+ 1 ) + ( \(\frac{1}{19}\)+ 1 ) - 19 ( vì ta cộng với 19 số 1 nên phải trừ 19 )
= \(\frac{20}{1}\)+ \(\frac{20}{2}\)+ \(\frac{20}{3}\)+...+ \(\frac{20}{17}\)+ \(\frac{20}{18}\)+ \(\frac{20}{19}\)- 19
= \(\frac{20}{2}\)+ \(\frac{20}{3}\)+...+ \(\frac{20}{17}\)+ \(\frac{20}{18}\)+ \(\frac{20}{19}\)+ ( \(\frac{20}{1}\)- 19)
= \(\frac{20}{2}\)+ \(\frac{20}{3}\)+ ...+ \(\frac{20}{17}\)+ \(\frac{20}{18}\)+ \(\frac{20}{19}\)+ \(\frac{20}{20}\)
= 20.( \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{3}\)+...+ \(\frac{1}{17}\)+ \(\frac{1}{18}\)+ \(\frac{1}{19}\)+ \(\frac{1}{20}\))
=> \(\frac{Tử}{Mâu}\)= \(\frac{1}{20}\)
Phùng Quang Thịnh biến đổi sai 1 chỗ kìa
-19 = \(\frac{20}{20}-20\)chứ mà bạn
Ta có \(\dfrac{6}{15}>\dfrac{6}{16}>...>\dfrac{6}{19}\) nên \(S< \dfrac{6}{15}.5=2\).
Lại có \(S>\dfrac{6}{19}.5>1\) nên \(1< S< 2\)
ta có A=\(\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\)<\(\frac{17^{18}+1+16}{17^{19}+1+16}\) (nếu a/b<1 thì a+c/b+c>a/b)
A<\(\frac{17\left(17^{17}+1\right)}{17\left(17^{18}+1\right)}\)
A,<\(\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)=B
hay A<B
\(A=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\) với \(B=\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)
Ta có :B=\(\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{19}+17}\)
Ta có:1-B=\(1-\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{19}+17}=\frac{17^{19}+17-17^{18}-17}{17^{19}+17}=\frac{17^{19}-17^{18}}{17^{19}+17}\)
1-A=1-\(\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}=\frac{17^{19}+1-17^{18}-1}{17^{19}+1}=\frac{17^{19}-17^{18}}{17^{19}+1}\)
Do \(17^{19}+1< 17^{19}+10\Rightarrow1-A>1-B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(A=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\) <=> \(17A=\frac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}=\frac{17^{19}+1+16}{17^{19}+1}=1+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)<=> \(17B=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}=\frac{17^{18}+1+16}{17^{18}+1}=1+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
Nhận thấy: 1719+1 > 1718+1 => \(\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}>\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}\)
=> 17B > 17A
=> B > A
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17A=\frac{17\left(17^{18}+1\right)}{17^{19}+1}=\frac{17^{19}+17}{17^{19}+1}\)
\(17A=\frac{(17^{19}+1)+16}{(17^{19}+1)}=1+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}\) (1)
\(B=\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=\frac{17\left(17^{17}+1\right)}{17^{18}+1}=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{18}+1}\)
\(17B=\frac{(17^{18}+1)+16}{(17^{18}+1)}=1+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(1+\frac{16}{17^{19}+1}< 1+\frac{16}{17^{18}+1}\)
=>\(17A< 17B\)
Hay \(A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Ta có công thức :
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+c}{b+c}\)\(\left(\frac{a}{b}< 1;a,b,c\inℕ^∗\right)\)
Áp dụng vào ta có :
\(A=\frac{17^{18}+1}{17^{19}+1}< \frac{17^{18}+1+16}{17^{19}+1+16}=\frac{17^{18}+17}{17^{19}+17}=\frac{17\left(17^{17}+1\right)}{17\left(17^{18}+1\right)}=\frac{17^{17}+1}{17^{18}+1}=B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Gọi \(S=\frac{15}{15\cdot16}+\frac{15}{16\cdot17}+..+\frac{15}{19\cdot20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=1-\frac{15}{16}+\frac{15}{16}-\frac{15}{17}+...+\frac{15}{19}-\frac{15}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S=1-\frac{15}{20}=\frac{1}{4}<\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy S< \(\frac{1}{3}\)
--------------------Good luck------------------------
-5 phan14 và 30 phân -84 có bằng nhau không tại sao