Question

[Vũ Minh Hằng]

Chứng minh rằng với mọi số tự nhiên khác 0 ta đều có :

a) \(\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right).\left(3n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n}{6n+4}\)

b) \(\dfrac{5}{3.7}+\dfrac{5}{7.11}+\dfrac{5}{11.15}+...+\dfrac{5}{\left(4n-1\right).\left(4n+3\right)}=\dfrac{5n}{4n+3}\)

giúp mk với

Answer 1

[ngonhuminh]

a)

ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b-a}{b-a}=1..\forall a\ne b\\\dfrac{b-a}{a.b}=\dfrac{1}{a}-\dfrac{1}{b}..\forall a,b\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)(*)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+..+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3n-1\\b=3n+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow b-a=3..\forall n\)

Thay (*) vào dãy A

\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-....+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3n+2-2}{2.\left(3n+2\right)}\right)=\dfrac{n}{6n+4}=VP\rightarrow dpcm\)

B) tương tự

Answer 2

[Vũ Minh Hằng]

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