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\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2+c^2z^2=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2\left(axby+bycz+axcz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2\right)+\left(a^2z^2-2axcz+x^2c^2\right)+\left(c^2y^2-2bycz+b^2z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2+\left(cy-bz\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ay=bx\\az=cx\\cy=bz\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\)
\(\text{Áp dụng BĐT Bunhia... cho 2 bộ số (a;b;c) và (x;y;z), ta có: }\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)
\(\text{Dấu = xảy ra }\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\text{(đpcm)}\)
Chả biết có đúng không '-'
Sửa lại đề:\(\left(ax+by+cz\right)\rightarrow\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)
Ta có:\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2+c^2z^2\)\(=a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2+2axby+2bycz+2axcz\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2y^2+a^2z^2+b^2x^2+b^2z^2+c^2x^2+c^2y^2-2aybx-2bzcy-2azcx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2+\left(bz-cy\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2=0\)
Vì\(\left(ay-bx\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(bz-cy\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\left(az-cx\right)^2\ge0\)
Suy ra:\(\left(ay-bx\right)^2+\left(bz-cy\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2\ge0\)
Mà\(\left(ay-bx\right)^2+\left(bz-cy\right)^2+\left(az-cx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ay-bx=0\\bz-cy=0\\az-cx=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ay=bx\\bz=cy\\az=cx\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\\\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\\\frac{a}{x}=\frac{c}{z}\end{cases}}\)\(\left(x,y,z\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy...
Linz
\(x^4+y^4+\left(x+y\right)^4=2\left(x^4+y^4+2x^3y+3x^2y^2+2xy^3\right)\)
\(=2\left(\left(x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2\right)+\left(2x^3y+2xy^3\right)+x^2y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+x^2y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)^2\)
Đặt x2 + xy + y2 = a2 ; x + y = b.Ta có :
a4 = (a2)2 = (x2 + xy + y2)2 = x4 + y4 + x2y2 + 2x3y + 2xy2 + 2x2y2 = x4 + y4 + x2y2 + 2xy(x2 + y2 + xy) = x4 + y4 + x2y2 + 2xya2 (1)
mà b = x + y
=> b2 = x2 + y2 + 2xy = a2 + xy => b4 = a4 + x2y2 + 2a2xy .Từ (1) và (2) ,ta có :
2a4 = x4 + y4 + a4 + x2y2 + 2xya2 = x4 + y4 + b4.Thay a2 = x2 + xy + y2 ; b = x + y,ta có đpcm
<=>
Bạn kiểm tra lại đề nhé.
G/s: x = y \(\ne\)0 => a = b
=> \(2a^2.2x^2=4a^2\) ???
Đặt \(A=\frac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{ab\left(x-y\right)^2+bc\left(y-z\right)^2+cz\left(z-x\right)}\)
Từ ax+by+cz=0
=>(ax+by+cz)2=0
=>a2x2+b2y2+c2z2+2axby+2bycz+2czax=0
=>a2x2+b2y2+c2z2=-2(ax+by+byca+czax)
Xét mẫu thức: \(ab\left(x-y\right)^2+bc\left(y-z\right)^2+ca\left(z-x\right)^2\)
\(=ab\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+bc\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+ca\left(z^2-2zx+x^2\right)\)
\(=abx^2-2abxy+aby^2+bcy^2-2bcyz+bcz^2+caz^2-2cazx+cax^2\)
\(=\left(abx^2+bcz^2\right)+\left(aby^2+acz^2\right)+\left(acx^2+bcy^2\right)-2\left(abxy+bcyz+cazx\right)\)
\(=\left(aby^2+acz^2\right)+\left(abx^2+bcz^2\right)+\left(acx^2+bcy^2\right)+a^2x^2+b^2y^2+c^2z^2\)
\(=\left(a^2x^2+aby^2+acz^2\right)+\left(abx^2+b^2y^2+bcz^2\right)+\left(acx^2+bcy^2+c^2z^2\right)\)
\(=a\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)+b\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)+c\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)\)
Do đó: \(A=\frac{ax^2+by^2+cz^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2018}}=2018\) (dpcm)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=k\Rightarrow x=ak,y=bk,z=ck\)
Ta có: \(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(a^2k^2+b^2k^2+c^2k^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=k^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\) (1)
\(\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2=\left(a.ak+b.bk+c.ck\right)^2=\left(a^2k+b^2k+c^2k\right)^2=\left[k\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\right]^2=k^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)(2)
Từ (1),(2) => đpcm
Đặt \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=k\Rightarrow x=ka,y=kb,z=kc\)
Ta có VT=\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(k^2a^2+k^2b^2+k^2c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)=
=\(k^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)
Mà \(\left(ax+by+cz\right)^2=\left(a^2k+b^2k+c^2k\right)^2=k^2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)
=> VT=VP
=> ĐPCM
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+2axby+b^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2-2axby+b^2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow ay-bx=0\Leftrightarrow ay=bx\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}\)
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