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1.\(\dfrac{log_ac}{log_{ab}c}=log_ac.log_c\left(ab\right)=log_ac.\left(log_ca+log_cb\right)=log_ac.log_ca+log_ac.log_cb=\dfrac{log_ac}{log_ac}+\dfrac{log_cb}{log_ca}=1+log_ab\)
2. \(log_{ax}bx=\dfrac{log_abx}{log_aax}=\dfrac{log_ab+log_ax}{log_aa+log_ax}=\dfrac{log_ab+log_ax}{1+log_ax}\)
3. \(\dfrac{1}{log_ax}+\dfrac{1}{log_{a^2}x}+...+\dfrac{1}{log_{a^n}x}=log_xa+log_xa^2+...+log_xa^n\)
\(=log_xa+2log_xa+...+n.log_xa=log_xa+2log_xa+...+n.log_xa\)
\(=log_xa.\left(1+2+...+n\right)=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}log_xa=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2.log_ax}\)
a) Áp dụng công thức: \(\log_ab.\log_bc=\log_ac\)
b) Vì \(\dfrac{1}{\log_{a^k}b}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{k}\log_ab}=\dfrac{k}{\log_ab}\) nên biểu thức vế trái bằng:
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{\log_ab}\left(1+2+...+n\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\log_ab}.\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}=VP\)
Lần sau em đăng trong h.vn
1. \(log_{ab}c=\frac{1}{log_cab}=\frac{1}{log_ca+log_cb}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{log_ac}+\frac{1}{log_bc}}=\frac{1}{\frac{log_ac+log_bc}{log_ac.log_bc}}=\frac{log_ac.log_bc}{log_ac+log_bc}\)
Đáp án B:
2. \(f'\left(x\right)=-4x^3+8x\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow-4x^3+8x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0,x=\sqrt{2},x=-\sqrt{2}\)
Có BBT:
Nhìn vào bảng biên thiên ta có hàm số ... là đáp án C
\(B=\left(\log b_a+\log_ba+2\right)\left(\log b_a-\log b_{ab}\right)-1=\left(\log b_a+\frac{1}{\log b_a}+2\right)\left(\log b_a.\log_ba-\left(\log_{ab}b.\log_ba\right)\right)-1\)
\(=\frac{\log^2_ab+2\log_ab+1}{\log_ab}\left(1-\log_{ab}a\right)-1=\frac{\left(\log_ab+1\right)^2}{\log_ab}\left(1-\frac{1}{\log_aab}\right)-1\)
\(=\frac{\left(\log_ab+1\right)^2}{\log_ab}\left(1-\frac{1}{1+\log_ab}\right)-1=\frac{\left(\log_ab+1\right)^2}{\log_ab}.\frac{\log_ab}{1+\log_ab}-1=\log_ab+1-1=\log_ab\)
Cho \(\log_ab=3;\log_ac=-2\)
1. Với \(x=a^3b^2\sqrt{c}\Rightarrow\log_ax=\log_a\left(a^3b^2\sqrt{c}\right)=\log_aa^3+\log_ab^2+\log_ac^{\frac{1}{2}}\)
\(=3+2.3+\frac{1}{2}\left(-2\right)=8\)
2. Với \(x=\frac{a^4\sqrt[3]{b}}{c^3}\) \(\Rightarrow\log_a\frac{a^4\sqrt[3]{b}}{c^2}=\log_aa^4+\log_ab^{\frac{1}{3}}+\log_ac^3\)
\(=4+\frac{1}{3}\log_ab+3\log_ac=4+\frac{1}{3}.3+3\left(-2\right)=-1\)
3. Với \(x=\log_a\frac{a^2\sqrt[3]{b}c}{\sqrt[3]{a\sqrt{c}}b^3}\Rightarrow\log_a\frac{a^2b^{\frac{1}{3}}c}{a^{\frac{1}{3}}b^3c^{\frac{1}{6}}}=\log_a\frac{a^{\frac{5}{3}}c^{\frac{5}{6}}}{b^{\frac{8}{3}}}=\log_aa^{\frac{5}{3}}-\log_ab^{\frac{8}{3}}+\log_ac^{\frac{3}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}-\frac{8}{3}\log_ab+\frac{5}{6}\log_ac=\frac{5}{3}-\frac{8}{3}3+\frac{5}{6}\left(-2\right)=-8\)
Rút gọn biểu thức sau :
\(A=\left(\log_ab+\log_ba+2\right)\left(\log_ab-\log_{ab}b\right)\log_ba-1\)
\(=\left(\log_ab+\log_ba+2\right)\left(1-\log_{ab}a\right)-1\)
\(=\left(\log_ab+\log_ba+2\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+\log_ab}\right)-1\)
\(=\frac{1}{1+\log_ab}\left(\log_ab+\log_ba+2\right)-1\)
\(=\frac{1}{1+\log_ab}\left[\left(\log_ab+\log_ba+2\right)-1-\log_ab\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{1+\log_ab}\left(\log_ab+\log^2_ba\right)=\log_ab\)
Ta có :
\(\log_ab\ge\log_{a+c}\left(b+c\right)\Leftrightarrow\log_ab-1\ge\log_{a+c}\left(b+c\right)-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\log_a\frac{b}{a}\ge\log_{a+c}\frac{b+c}{a+c}\)
Với \(1< a\le b\) và \(c\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}\ge\frac{b+c}{a+c}\ge1\) nên \(\log_a\frac{b}{a}\ge\log_a\frac{b+c}{a+c}\) (*)
Mặt khác, ta được : \(\log_a\frac{b+c}{a+c}\ge\log_{a+c}\frac{b+c}{a+c}\) (**)
Từ (*) và (**) \(\Rightarrow\log_ab\ge\log_{a+c}\left(b+c\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi c = 0 hoặc a = b
\(P=3log_{a^2b}a-\dfrac{3}{4}log_a2.log_2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{log_a\left(a^2b\right)}-\dfrac{3}{4.log_2a}.\left(log_2a-log_2b\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{log_aa^2+log_ab}-\dfrac{3}{4.log_2a}.log_2a+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{log_2b}{log_2a}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2+3}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}.log_ab=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{21}{10}\)
Ta có :\(\frac{\log_ab+\log c_a}{1+\log_ac}=\frac{\log_abc}{\log_aa+\log_ac}=\frac{\log_a\left(bc\right)}{\log_a\left(ac\right)}=\log_{ac}\left(bc\right)\)