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a) \(\frac{5}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.7}+\frac{5}{7.10}+.....+\frac{5}{27.30}\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}\left(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+........+\frac{1}{27.30}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}\left(1-\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{3}.\frac{29}{30}=\frac{29}{36}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{12}{3\cdot5}+\frac{12}{5\cdot7}+\frac{12}{7\cdot9}+....+\frac{12}{97\cdot99}\)
\(2A=\frac{12}{3}-\frac{12}{5}+\frac{12}{5}-\frac{12}{7}+...+\frac{12}{97}-\frac{12}{99}\)
\(2A=\frac{12}{3}-\frac{12}{99}\)
\(A=\frac{128}{33}\cdot\frac{1}{2}=\frac{64}{33}\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(S=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}\)
\(>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+..+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}< S\)
Cái còn lại tự CM
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\Rightarrow A< \frac{8}{9}\)(1)
Lại có \(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{4}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow A>\frac{2}{5}\)(2)
Từ (1) (2) => \(\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\left(\text{ĐPCM}\right)\)
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A>\frac{2}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Ta cũng có :
\( A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+......+\frac{1}{9.9}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+......+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-......+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(A< \frac{8}{9}\left(2\right)\)
\(\text{Từ (1) và (2) }\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
A= 1/2.2 + 1/3.3 + 1/4.4 + 1/5.5 + 1/6.6 + 1/7.7 + 1/8.8 + 1/9.9
Vì 1/2.2 > 1/2.3; 1/3.3 > 1/3.4 ; 1/5.5 > 1/5.6;...... nên
1/2.2 +1/3.3 + 1/4.4 + 1/5.5 + 1/6.6 + 1/7.7 + 1/8.8 + 1/9.9 > 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + 1/9.10
Ta có: 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + 1/9.10
= 1/2-1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 + 1/4-1/5+...+1/9-1/10
= 1/2- 1/10
= 2/5
Vì A < 2/5 mà 2/5 <7/8 nên 2/5 < A < 7/8
Vậy....
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{31}>\frac{1}{40};\frac{1}{32}>\frac{1}{40};\frac{1}{33}>\frac{1}{40};...;\frac{1}{38}>\frac{1}{40};\frac{1}{39}>\frac{1}{40}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{39}>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{10}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\) (1)
\(\frac{1}{41}>\frac{1}{50};\frac{1}{42}>\frac{1}{50};\frac{1}{43}>\frac{1}{50};...;\frac{1}{48}>\frac{1}{50};\frac{1}{49}>\frac{1}{50}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+...+\frac{1}{49}>\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{10}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\) (2)
\(\frac{1}{51}>\frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{52}>\frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{53}>\frac{1}{60};...;\frac{1}{58}>\frac{1}{60};\frac{1}{59}>\frac{1}{60}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{59}>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{10}{60}=\frac{1}{6}\)(3)
Từ (1) , (2) và (3) => \(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{39}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{59}+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{37}{60}>\frac{35}{60}=\frac{7}{12}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{7}{12}\)
=> \(A>\frac{7}{12}\)
Hài lòng chưa má? -_-
Bài làm
Ta đặt M=1/3+1/7+1/13+1/21+1/31+1/43+1/57+1/73+1/91
Vậy M<1/2+1/6+1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42+1/56+1/72+1/90
M< 1/2+1/2x3+1/3x4+1/4x5+1/5x6+1/6x7+1/7x8+1/8x9+1/9x10
M< (1-1/2) +(1/2-1/3) +(1/3-1/4) +(1/4-1/5) +(1/5-1/6) +(1/6-1/7) +(1/7-1/8) +(1/8-1/9) +(1/9-1/10)
M< 1-1/10 < 9/10 (1)
Vì 9/10 < 1 (2)
Từ(1) và (2) ta có : 1/3+1/7+1/13+1/21+1/31+1/43+1/57+1/73+1/91<1