Question

[Nguyễn Nhã Linh]

Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:

a) (x-1) (x^2 + x+ 1) = x^3 -1

b) (x^3+x^2y + xy^2 + y^3) (x-y) = x^4 - y^4

c) (x+y+z)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 2xy + 2 yz + 2zx

Answer 1

[Nhã Hy]

a) \(VT=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1\)

\(=x^3-1=VP\)

b) \(VT=\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4\)

\(=x^4-y^4=VP\)

c) \(VT=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+2xz+2yz+z^2\)

\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx=VP\)

Chúc bạn học tốt.