Question

[Trịnh Linh]

Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau với mọi góc nhọn x, y:

a/ cos⁴x - sin⁴x = cos²x - sin²x

b/ \(\frac{1}{1+\tan x}+\frac{1}{1+\cot x}=1\)1

c/ cos²x - cos²y = sin²y - sin²x = \(\frac{1}{1+\tan^2x^2}-\frac{1}{1+\tan^2y}\)

d/ \(\frac{1+sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=1+2tan^2x\)​

Answer 1

[Đoàn Đức Hà]

a) \(cos^4x-sin^4x=\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)=cos^2x-sin^2x\)

b) \(\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{1}{1+cotx}=\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{tanxcotx}{tanxcotx+cotx}=\frac{1}{1+tanx}+\frac{tanx}{tanx+1}\)

\(=\frac{1+tanx}{1+tanx}=1\)

c) Ta có: \(1+tan^2x=1+\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{cos^2x+sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{1}{cos^2x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+tan^2x}=cos^2x\)

Tương tự \(\frac{1}{1+tan^2y}=cos^2y\)

\(\Rightarrow cos^2x-cos^2y=\frac{1}{1+tan^2x}-\frac{1}{1+tan^2y}\)

\(cos^2x-cos^2y=\left(1-sin^2x\right)-\left(1-sin^2y\right)=sin^2y-sin^2x\)

d) \(\frac{1+sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\frac{cos^2x+sin^2x+sin^2x}{cos^2x+sin^2x-sin^2x}=\frac{cos^2x+2sin^2x}{cos^2x}=1+2\left(\frac{sinx}{cosx}\right)^2=1+2tan^2x\)