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II. Change the following sentences into direct sentences:
1. He said he didn’t know what had happened.
He said:" I don't know what happened."
2. She said that she had gone to the dentist yesterday.
She said: "I went to the destist yesterday."
3. She said the doctor had written her a prescription.
She said: "The doctor wrote me a prescription."
4. He said that he had a toothache.
He said: "I have a toothache."
5. She said she went to the museum every day.
She said:" I go to the museum every day."
6. They said they were going to the supermarket.
They said:" We are going to the supermarket."
7. She said that the doctor had given her some pills.
She said:" The doctor gave me some pills."
8. He said he had received the report.
He said:" I have received the report."
9. They said they had visited the aquarium.
They said:" We visited the aquarium."
10. He said that he was feeling sick.
"I am feeling sick." He said.
11. She said she had bought some bread.
"I have bought some bread." She said.
12. He said that he was turning off the television.
"I am turning off the television." He said.
13. They said they were driving to Chicago.
"We are driving to Chicago." They said.
Bài 1: Find the mistake then correct it
1. They asked him not give->to give that new information to anyone else
2. It took me so many->much time to learn this lesson
3. Do you know what was she doing->she was doing at this time yesterday?
4. The doctor advided->advised hẻ to go for a diet to lose weight
5. He said that he would visit me tomrrow->the next day
6. They were complete->completely right when they said that
7. The Browns decide going->to go to school tomorrow
8. Peter has two brothers, the older->elder is a policeman the younger is an engineer
in sentence 2 there are 2 mistakes: incorrect word order and sequence of tense rule not followed.
Incorrect: First, he explained what are transistors.
Correct: First, he explained what transistors were.
In sentence 3 there are 2 mistakes: incorrect punctuation and sequence of tense rule not followed
Incorrect: He said, that they are very small electronic devices used in telephone, automobiles, radios, and so on.
Correct: He said that they were very small electronic devices used in telephone, automobiles, radios, and so on.
In sentence 4 there is one mistake: sequence of tense rule not followed.
Incorrect: He further explained that transistors control the flow of electric current in electronic equipment.
Correct: He further explained that transistors controlled the flow of electric current in electronic equipment.
In sentence 5 there is one mistake: sequence of tense rule not followed.
Incorrect: He wanted to know which popular technological invention cannot operate without transistors.
Correct: He wanted to know which popular technological invention could not operate without transistors.
In sentence 6 there are 3 mistakes: incorrect punctuation, sequence of tense rule not followed, and omitted subordinator that.
Incorrect: Most students agreed, it is the personal computer.
Correct: Most students agreed that it was the personal computer.
In sentence 7 there are 3 mistakes: 2 times sequence of tense rule not followed and incorrect word order.
Incorrect: Professor Sanchez then asked if the students know how do transistors function in computers.
Correct: Professor Sanchez then asked if the students knew how transistors functioned in computers.
In sentence 8 there is one mistake: sequence of tense rule not followed.
Incorrect: He said that the transistors were etched into tiny silicon microchips and that these transistors increase computers' speed and data storage capacity.
Correct: He said that the transistors were etched into tiny silicon microchips and that these transistors increased computers' speed and data storage capacity.
In sentence 9 there are 2 mistakes: incorrect word order and incorrect punctuation.
Incorrect: Then he asked the class when had transistors been invented?
Correct: Then he asked the class when transistors had been invented.
In sentence 11 there is one mistake: sequence of tense rule not followed.
Incorrect: The professor said that he is correct.
Correct: The professor said that he was correct.
In sentence 12 there are 2 mistakes: incorrect word order and incorrect punctuation.
Incorrect: Professor Sanchez then asked what was the importance of this invention?
Correct: Professor Sanchez then asked what the importance of this invention was.
In sentence 13 there is one mistake: sequence of tense rule not followed.
Incorrect: Many students answered that it is the beginning of the information age.
Correct: Many students answered that it was the beginning of the information age.
In sentence 15 there is one mistake: subjunctive verb not used.
Incorrect: He requested that each student chooses a topic by next Monday.
Correct: He requested that each student choose a topic by next Monday.
In sentence 16 there is one mistake: subjunctive verb not used.
Incorrect: He suggested that the papers are typed.
Correct: He suggested that the papers be typed.
1 to do
2 go
3 understand
4 recommended
5 suggested
6 recommened
7 leave
8 leave
9 going
10 agree
11 were
12 shall
13 said
14 to know
15 be completed
1. He asked me (do/ to do/ doing) my homework before going to bed.
2. Mary suggested that they (go/ are going/ went) together.
3. It is necessary that she (understand/ understands/ understood) what he says.
4. She (said/told/ recommended) that they go to Piazza for a drink.
5. We (asked/ told/ suggested) working collaboratively on the project.
6. It is (recommended/ recommending/ recommends) that we stop working and have a holiday
7. It is urgent that she (left/ leave/ is leaving) now.
8. The teacher requested that all students (leave/ to leave/ left) the room .
9. She suggested (to go/ going/ go) to the dancing club tonight.
10. It was important that he (agrees/ agree/ agreeing) to help us.
11. If I (am / was/ were) you, I would not do such a thing.
12. if you (shall/ should) ever see him, please hand him this note.
13. She (requested/ said/ suggested/ told) that we were not strong enough to do the job.
14. It is interesting (that she know/ knowing/ to know) the truth.
15. Our teacher requested the report (be completed/ should completed/ was completed) by the end of the month.
E4. Choose the underlined part that needs correction. (Chọn phần gạch chân cần sửa.)
1. He said that he was doing a chemistry experiment now.
A. was doing B. chemistry experiment C. now
2. Tom told me that people here were very friendly and helpful.
A. Tom told me B. here C. were
3. People believe that technology changed our lives in the future.
A. people B. changed C. our lives
4. He said that he was going to take part in the Engineering and Technology Fair in London tomorrow.
A. He said that B. was going to take part in C. tomorrow
5. She said me, “We are watching TV now.”
A. said B. are watching C. now
6. Minh promised that he would see me next Sunday.
A. promised B. that C. next Sunday
7. My teacher told to me that I had better devote more time to science subjects.
A. told to B. me C. had better
8. A: That film is boring.
B: Is it? I thought you said it is interesting.
A. That film B. thought C. is
9. A: I don't want to stay here longer.
B: Really? You said you want to live there all your life.
A. don't want B. want C. to live
10. Scientists said that they have never seen that creature before.
A. Scientists B. have never seen C. creature
1. He said to Liz, " This is the longest film that I've ever seen"
-> He told Liz that was the longest film that he had ever seen
2. Nam said, " I am doing my homework now "
-> Nam said that he was doing his homework then
3. Mary said, " I will be very busy tomorrow "
-> Mary said that she would be very busy the next day
4. He said, " I can swim across this river myself"
-> He said that he could swim across that river himself
5. Hoa said, "I may visit my parents this summer "
-> Hoa said that she might visit her parents that summer
6. " What kind of book are you fond of in this shop ?" They asked me
-> They asked me what kind of book I was fond of in that shop
7. "Whom can we ask for advice?" They asked the teacher
-> They asked the teacher whom they could ask for advice
8. The man asked," Do you know where my son is, the boy?"
-> The man asked the boy if he knew where his son was
9. He asked, " Do you live near your family?"
-> He asked me if I lived near his family
10. She asked us,"Must I go now?"
-> She asked us if she had to go then
#Yumi
1. He said to Liz, " This is the longest film that I've ever seen"
-> He told Liz that was the longest film that he has ever seen
2. Nam said, " I am doing my homework now "
-> Nam said that he was doing his homework then
3. Mary said, " I will be very busy tomorrow "
-> Mary said that she would be very busy the next day
4. He said, " I can swim across this river myself"
-> He said that he could swim across that river himself
5. Hoa said, "I may visit my parents this summer "
-> Hoa said that she might visit her parents that summer
6. " What kind of book are you fond of in this shop ?" They asked me
-> They asked me what kind of book was I fond of in that shop ?
7. "Whom can we ask for advice?" They asked the teacher
-> They asked the teacher whom could she ask for advice ?
8. The man asked," Do you know where my son is, the boys?"
-> The man asked the boys if they knew where his son was
9. He asked, " Do you live near your family?"
-> He asked me if I lived near his family
10. She asked us,"Must I go now?"
-> She asked us if we had to go then
Đáp án: D
Dịch: Anh ấy nói rằng anh ấy đã không biết Fred đang làm gì.